2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Friendship單元提升 新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 1　Friendship 課文與語(yǔ)法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During World War Ⅱ Annes best friend was her diary to　1　 she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide in order to escape　2　 (catch) by the German Nazis. During 　3　(she) stay in the hiding place, Anne became crazy　4　 everything to do with nature. One evening she stayed　5　 (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to have　6　 good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that 　7　(rain) evening. At that moment she was held 　8　(entire) in the power of nature.　9　 (fortune), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months before they　10　 (discover) and went to prison. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　 1.which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。 介詞to提到關(guān)系代詞前面。which指代先行詞diary。 2.being caught　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。escape后常常接動(dòng)名詞,catch和主語(yǔ)Her family構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。 3.her　考查代詞。修飾名詞使用形容詞性物主代詞。 4.about　考查短語(yǔ)搭配中的介詞。be crazy about對(duì)……著迷。 5.awake　考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。stay為系動(dòng)詞,其后使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。stay awake保持清醒。 6.a　考查冠詞。have a good look at好好看一看。 7.rainy　考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞。 8.entirely　考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 9.Fortunately　考查副詞。副詞放于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)句子意思可知應(yīng)填Fortunately。 10.were discovered　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由連詞before可以確定此處應(yīng)該使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;由主語(yǔ)they和discover的邏輯關(guān)系可以確定使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由主句時(shí)態(tài)可以確定此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 課文與短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Dear Miss Wang, 　　Im having some trouble about my classmates at the moment. Im getting well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy help each other. We have bee real good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They said that this boy and I have fallen in love, this has made me angry. Im not very good at municating with people. Although I try to explain, but I still find it hard to make others convince. I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate other gossiping. What should I do? I would be grateful that you could give me some advice. Yours, Lisa 答案　 Dear Miss Wang, 　　Im having some trouble ①aboutwith my classmates at the moment. Im getting②∧along/onwell with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy ③helphelping each other. We have bee ④realreallygood friends. But other students have started gossiping. They ⑤saidsay that this boy and I have fallen in love, ⑥thiswhich has made me angry. Im not very good at municating with people. Although I try to explain, ⑦but I still find it hard to make others ⑧convinceconvinced. I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate ⑨otherothersgossiping. What should I do?I would be grateful ⑩thatif you could give me some advice. Yours, Lisa ①have trouble with為固定搭配。 ②get along/on well with sb.與某人友好相處。 ③enjoy后常常接動(dòng)名詞,故將help改為helping。 ④應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾形容詞,故將real改為really。 ⑤整篇文章以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為主,故將said改為say。 ⑥將第二個(gè)this改為which,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 ⑦although和but不能一起使用,故去掉but。 ⑧convinced為形容詞,作賓補(bǔ)。 ⑨根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指“其他的人”,故將other改為others。 ⑩I would be grateful if...如果……我將不勝感激,為固定句型,故將that改為if。 話題知識(shí)與寫作 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.李明過(guò)去經(jīng)常為一些小事而心煩不能冷靜。(be upset about, keep calm) 2.老師們很關(guān)心他, 經(jīng)常和他面對(duì)面地交談。(be concerned about, face to face) 3.現(xiàn)在,他再也不擾亂同學(xué)們了,并經(jīng)常加入到他們當(dāng)中來(lái)解決一些問(wèn)題。(no longer, join...in..., settle) 4.現(xiàn)在他和同學(xué)們相處得很好。(get along well with) 5.在我看來(lái), 正是老師們的愛(ài)和關(guān)心完全改變了他。(as far as sb. be concerned, it is...that, entirely) Ⅱ.將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案　 Ⅰ.1.Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldnt keep calm. 2.The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face. 3.Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems. 4.He is getting along well with his classmates now. 5.As far as Im concerned, its the love and concern from the teachers that have changed him entirely. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldnt keep calm. The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face. Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems. As a result, he is getting along well with his classmates now. As far as Im concerned, its the love and concern from the teachers that have changed him entirely. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.“傷心”詞塊 upset不安的;心煩的 anxious 焦慮的 blue 憂郁的;悲觀的 down 情緒低落的 annoyed 惱火的;生氣的 depressed 消沉的;沮喪的 frustrated 失意的;懊惱的 pessimistic 悲觀的 worried 擔(dān)心的 2.“感謝”詞塊 grateful adj. 感激的 thankful adj. 感謝的 appreciate v. 感激 acknowledge v.鳴謝 gratitude n.感激(之情) appreciation n. 感激 3.“dis-”詞塊 disability n. 殘疾;無(wú)能 disabled adj. 無(wú)能力的,殘疾的 disadvantage n. 不利條件;弱點(diǎn) disagree vi. 不同意 disagreement n. 意見(jiàn)不一,有分歧 disappear vi. 消失 discount n. 折扣 discourage vt.(使)氣餒 discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn) dislike vt. 不喜愛(ài);厭惡 disobey v. 不服從