2020版高考英語一輪復習 Unit 6 Design單元話題 語篇訓練（每單元3練）北師大版必修2.doc

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Unit 6 Design 課時練(一)　閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度 (限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019廣西三市聯(lián)考)You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgettable experiences or give you some great inspiration? ●Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin And now youve acplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps ... You must also mit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed with and go. ●J.K.Rowling, Harvard University Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectations from my parents who were not rich ... But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success. ●Steve Jobs, Stanford University Sometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith ... Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking, and dont settle. ●Bill Gates, Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities (不公平) like hunger, poverty and so on. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四位世界著名人物在畢業(yè)典禮上的演講，包括邁克爾戴爾、J.K.羅琳、史蒂夫喬布斯和比爾蓋茨。 1．What Michael Dell said is to urge us to ________. A．listen to our heart　　　　 B．learn from our mistakes C．follow others example D．pursue our dreams 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由第二段可知，邁克爾戴爾認為畢業(yè)之時是繼續(xù)前進的時候，鼓勵人們勇于探索冒險，鼓足信心，用自己的技能和知識繼續(xù)前進；據此可以判斷，邁克爾戴爾鼓勵人們追求自己的夢想，故D項正確。 2．What did J．K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university? A．Failure.　　　　　　 B．Hunger. C．Poverty. D．Parents expectations. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句“But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure”可知，J.K.羅琳在大學時最害怕的不是貧窮，而是失敗；故A項正確。 3．What does Bill Gates suggest people do? A．Master as much advanced technology as possible. B．Work together to solve some global problems. C．Make contributions to the environment. D．Take responsibility for their own behavior. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段內容可知，比爾蓋茨鼓勵人們協(xié)同工作，一起解決全球的饑餓、貧窮等不公平問題，故B項正確。 B (2019成都診斷)This is my son Matthews last night at home before college. I know that this is good news, and I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is his finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying. Through the sorrow, I feel rising embarrassment. “Pull_yourself_together！” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shattered? One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, plicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday rolled around, I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening. Now, standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions, I realize its me who has bee a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child. His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I remember wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I dont think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times when we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times when I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. Ill never have to worry about that again, I realize. For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And Im glad. After all, someones got to be strong, and Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence. 語篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者在兒子即將離家去上大學時的感想。 4．What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “Pull yourself together”？ A．Get up. B．Cheer up. C．Pull up. D．Wake up. 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shattered”可知，很多父母都把自己的孩子勇敢地送往人生的戰(zhàn)場，作者怎么能夠驚愕難過呢？由此可推知，此處的Pull yourself together意為“振作起來”，故選B。 5．What can we infer about Matthew from the text? A．He hates sleeping early. B．He doesnt get on well with his father. C．He is ready for the new life. D．He doesnt value his fathers love for him. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可推知，Matthew已經整裝待發(fā)，準備迎接自己的新生活了。 6．How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college? A．Worried. B．Proud. C．Bittersweet. D．Relieved. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據全文內容，尤其是第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可推知，作者對兒子即將離開自己上大學一事，內心是五味雜陳的，既有不舍又有開心，故選C。 7．Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A．Unavoidable Goodbye B．Sweet Memories C．The Glorious Moment D．Unconditional Love 解析：選A　標題歸納題。第一段開篇點題，再結合全文的整體內容可推知，本文主要講了父子離別的故事，故選A。 C (2019合肥質檢)In todays society, language plays a key role in defining gender (性別) by vocabulary, and also the nonverbal (非語言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of municating is obviously different between men and women. Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteenminute average it took men to describe it. Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way of municating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation. Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of municating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered municating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there？” would no longer exist. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了男性和女性因性別差異而導致在溝通方式上也有所不同的現象。 8．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The differences between mens and womens languages. B．The different speed of mens and womens speech. C．The ability of mens and womens spoken language. D．The nonverbal vocabulary of men and women. 解析：選B　代詞指代題。由this承接畫線詞前的“It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men”可推知，此處的this指代女性比男性說話快的現象，故選B。 9．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph? A．Speed of understanding. B．Understanding of speech roles. C．Politeness of munication. D．Application of body language. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據第三段的整體內容，尤其是該段第二句“Mens body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women”可推知，本段主要講的是男性和女性在非語言表達方式上的不同，即肢體語言使用上的差異，故選D。 10．What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens munication? A．Cautious. B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Skeptical. 解析：選B　觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段的第二、三句可推知，作者對男性和女性在溝通的差異性上持贊成態(tài)度，故選B。cautious“謹慎的”；favorable“贊成的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；skeptical“懷疑的”。 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Women, born excellent talkers B．Mens and womens social roles C．Vocabulary and munication D．Opposite gender, different language 解析：選D　標題歸納題。根據第一段的話題導入，并結合全文的整體內容可推知，本文主要講的是男性和女性因性別差異而導致在溝通方式上也有所不同，故選D。 D (2019昆明質檢)Bats are the only mammals (哺乳動物) that can fly a long distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings. Last week, the group of scientists said they had discovered important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染色體). The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒), which shorten each time a cell divides. The scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging. The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouseeared bat generally lived an average of 37 years. The scientists said it had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis hold the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouseeared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. 18 of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rat. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇研究性實驗報告。歐洲研究人員通過研究蝙蝠了解了它們長壽的原因。 12．What decides bats aging process according to the text? A．The length of telomeres. B．The body size of the bat. C．The types of chromosomes. D．The building of cells. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“They are called telomeres (端粒), which shorten each time a cell divides. The scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging”可知，端粒的長度決定了蝙蝠變老的過程。故選A。 13．How long does a greater mouseeared bat generally live? A．19 years. B．37 years. C．41 years. D．60 years. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Of these animals, the greater mouseeared bat generally lived an average of 37 years”可知，在這些動物中，通常大鼠耳蝠的平均壽命為37歲。故選B。 14．We can learn from the text that ________. A．the scientists have studied bats for more than six decades B．19 kinds of bats could live longer than humans C．the bats studied in the research are of the same species D．researchers focus on finding out why humans live long 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years”可知，歐洲的研究人員研究了四種蝙蝠中的493只蝙蝠。該組研究人員使用了超過60年時間收集的信息。故可推斷出選項A的表述正確。 15．In which column of a magazine can you read the text? A．Lifestyle. B．Business. C．Science. D．Fashion. 解析：選C　文章出處題。本文是對蝙蝠長壽原因的探究并且研究人員都是科學家，所以應該是在雜志中科研方面的專欄，所以選項C正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019東北三省四市模擬) Does your mood change with the seasons? Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. __16__ They eat more and gain weight. They have trouble sleeping. They cant think clearly. Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues. Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. __17__ Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (內啡肽) in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals. __18__ Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白質), like meat, eggs, or fish. Get some rest. Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. __19__ Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night. Get help. Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling wont go away. __20__ Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor. A．Eat more healthful foods. B．Choose different foods in season. C．Dont be so busy that you get rundown. D．Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. E．You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. F．Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood. G．A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain. 語篇解讀：有些人的情緒會隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化。本文介紹了五種克服冬季抑郁的方法。 16．解析：選D　根據空前一句可知，有的人當溫度下降時，情緒也會低落，本段主要說明了這種現象，空后敘述了具體的表現。所以D項符合語境。 17．解析：選F　根據上文的“Get out in the sun”和“Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad”可知，F項與上文銜接緊密，符合語境。 18．解析：選A　根據本段的內容可知，本段說的是健康飲食。所以選A項。 19．解析：選C　根據段首的“Get some rest”可知，本段說的是要注意休息。故C項符合語境。 20．解析：選E　根據上下文可知，空處前后在含義上存在輕微的遞進關系，結合選項可知，E項“你可能有比冬季抑郁更嚴重的問題”能很好地起到過渡作用。故選E項。 課時練(二)　語言知識運用組塊專練——練準度 (限時：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019廣西三市聯(lián)考)My 8hour sleepy flight finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport. __1__ on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start. A woman beside me and her daughter both seemed __2__. She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would __3__ continuously; __4__， the mother had lost her purse. Apart from a significant __5__ of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important __6__.She would meet him for discussing a(n) __7__ matter which had to be __8__ by tomorrow morning. I handed her my cellphone without __9__ and told her that she could make any __10__ she wanted. I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her __11__.After making several calls, they finally __12__ to the official! They turned to look at me __13__ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to __14__ for my assistance, but I refused __15__ I knew she had lost her money. The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldnt __16__ how much my generous act touched them. They were so __17__ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was astonished to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer __18__ so much in their heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by being absorbed in cellphones and being disconnected __19__ the reality around us — something with easy __20__ may make a big difference to others. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在乘坐公共汽車時，“我”幫助了一位鄰座的女士和她的女兒，這位女士和她的女兒十分感謝“我”，“我”由此得出感悟：一個簡單的善舉常常能解決他人的燃眉之急。 1．A.Getting　　　　　　　　 B．Got C．Seated D．Seating 解析：選C　坐在公共汽車的座位上，“我”著急地等著發(fā)車；be seated on為固定搭配，意為“坐在……座位上”。 2．A.relaxed B．excited C．unconscious D．unfortable 解析：選D　根據空后一句“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach ... the mother had lost her purse”可知，鄰座的女士告訴“我”她的女兒胃不舒服，并且她丟失了錢包；因此鄰座的這位女士和她的女兒看起來都不舒服；D項意為“不舒服的”，符合語境。A項意為“放松的”，B項意為“興奮的”，C項意為“不省人事的，失去知覺的”，都與語境不符。 3．A.throw up B．put up C．take up D．pick up 解析：選A　根據該句中的“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach”可知，鄰座的女士告訴“我”她的女兒胃不舒服，結合該句中的“continuously”和常識可以判斷，她會不斷地嘔吐；A項意為“嘔吐”，符合語境。B項意為“搭建，建造”；C項意為“開始從事，占據”；D項意為“撿起，(偶然)學會”。 4．A.however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise 解析：選B　根據空前的她的女兒胃不舒服并會不斷嘔吐及空后的這位女士還丟失了錢包可知，空處前后為遞進關系，B項意為“此外，而且”，表示遞進，故B項正確。A項意為“然而”；C項意為“因此”；D項意為“否則”。 5．A.number B．variety C．mass D．amount 解析：選D　除了一大筆錢，錢包里還有她的手機和一個重要的電話號碼。a significant amount of“相當數量的……”符合語境，故D項正確。 6．A.accountant B．official C．lawyer D．doctor 解析：選B　根據下一句中的“She would meet him for discussing a(n) ________ matter”，并結合第三段第三句中的“official”可知，此處指一個重要官員的電話號碼。B項意為“官員”，符合語境。A項意為“會計”；C項意為“律師”；D項意為“醫(yī)生”。 7．A.simple B．political C．urgent D．financial 解析：選C　根據該句“She would meet him for discussing a(n) ________ matter ... by tomorrow morning”可知，所討論的事情要在明天早晨之前解決，故此事是很緊急的；C項意為“緊急的”，符合語境。A項意為“簡單的”，B項意為“政治的”，D項意為“財政的”，都與語境不符。 8．A.settled B．ignored C．raised D．dropped 解析：選A　參見上題解析。A項意為“解決”，符合語境。B項意為“忽視”，C項意為“提起”，D項意為“掉下，落下”，都與語境不符。 9．A.doubt B．permission C．question D．hesitation 解析：選D　根據該句中的“I handed her my cellphone without”和下文內容可知，“我”毫不猶豫地將手機借給了她；without hesitation為固定搭配，意為“毫不猶豫地”，符合語境。A項意為“懷疑”，B項意為“許可”，C項意為“疑問”，都與語境不符。 10．A.call B．decision C．choice D．promise 解析：選A　手機是用來打電話的；A項意為“電話”，符合語境。B項意為“決定”；C項意為“選擇”；D項意為“承諾”。 11．A.fever B．stress C．sickness D．appetite 解析：選C　根據第二段第二句可知，鄰座女士的女兒胃不舒服，會不斷嘔吐；因此此處指“我”從包里取出一瓶水遞給她的女兒以緩解她的嘔吐情況；C項意為“惡心，嘔吐”，符合語境。A項意為“發(fā)燒”，B項意為“壓力”，D項意為“食欲”，都與語境不符。 12．A.came over B．went through C．got through D．turned around 解析：選C　在打了幾次電話后，她們終于打通了這位官員的電話。C項意為“接通，打通”，符合語境。A項意為“拜訪”，B項意為“通過”，D項意為“轉身，好轉”，都與語境不符。 13．A.doubtfully B．closely C．curiously D．gratefully 解析：選D　根據上文可知，“我”將我包里的水送給鄰座女士的女兒，并將手機借給她們，她們打通了那位官員的電話；她們轉過身來感激地看著“我”，不斷地感謝“我”。D項意為“感激地”，符合語境，故D項正確。A項意為“懷疑地”，B項意為“仔細地”，C項意為“好奇地”，都與語境不符。 14．A.thank B．pay C．award D．praise 解析：選B　根據該句中的“I knew she had lost her money”可知，這位女士要付錢給“我”以表達感謝，但是因為“我”知道她丟了錢，“我”拒絕了。B項意為“付款”，符合語境。A項意為“感謝”；C項意為“獎勵”；D項意為“贊揚”。 15．A.since B．if C．while D．although 解析：選A　參見上題解析。A項意為“因為”，符合語境。 16．A.express B．talk C．describe D．pose 解析：選A　第二天早上，“我”接到了這位女士的電話，說她們無法用言語表達她們有多感動。A項意為“表達”，符合語境。B項意為“交談”；C項意為“描述”；D項意為“組成，作曲，寫”。 17．A.reasonable B．considerate C．flexible D．considerable 解析：選B　她們是如此細心，還將“我”的電話號碼記下來以感謝“我”。B項意為“體貼的，考慮周到的”，符合語境。A項意為“有理由的”，C項意為“易彎曲的，柔韌的，靈活的”，D項意為“相當大的”，都與語境不符。 18．A.increased B．balanced C．weighed D．ranked 解析：選C　“我”從來沒有想到“我”的一次簡單的幫助在她們的心中如此有分量；C項意為“有影響，有分量”，故C項正確。A項意為“增加”，B項意為“平衡”，D項意為“具有……等級(地位)”，都與語境不符。 19．A.in B．beyond C．of D．from 解析：選D　沉浸在手機的世界中、與周圍的現實脫節(jié)，使我們失去了很多表達善意的機會；be disconnected from ...為固定搭配，意為“與……脫離”，故D項正確。 20．A.reach B．access C．range D．purpose 解析：選B　根據上文可知，沉浸在手機的世界中、與周圍的現實脫節(jié)，使我們失去了很多表達善意的機會；結合該句中的“with easy ________ may make a big difference to others”和上文“我”將手機借給鄰座的女士使用的故事可知，一個簡單容易的方法就能極大地幫助別人，對別人產生重大影響。B項意為“(使用或見到的)機會，權利”，符合語境。A項意為“距離，限度”，C項意為“能力范圍”，D項意為“目的”，都與語境不符。 Ⅱ.語法填空 (2019武漢調研)The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China es not just from the hurrying footsteps that can __1__ (see) everywhere. It also es from a sense that it is used for something bigger. A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a __2__ (deep) poor agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat __3__ (farmer) and lived in a tiny oneroom house next to the fields. He __4__ (graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, __5__ (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. Not his parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over. Multiply that young mans story by millions, __6__ you will get a sense that this once very backward society has bee __7__ forwardlooking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way: “China is making a great effort to bee __8__ it has not yet bee. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.” Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much __9__ (good) life decades from now for __10__ (he) later generations and the country. 語篇解讀：本文是社會生活類說明文。作者采訪了一位出身貧苦、畢業(yè)于清華大學的張先生，說明了知識能夠改變命運、改變家庭的道理。 1．be seen　考查被動語態(tài)。that引導的是定語從句，修飾先