2019高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 模塊1 Unit 1 School life（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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Unit 1 School life 一、閱讀理解。 Each time I see a balloon,my mind flies back to a memory when I was a six-year-old girl.It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died.I asked my mum if my dad had gone to heaven.“Yes,honey.Of course,”she said.“Can we write him a letter?”I asked. She paused,the longest pause of my short life,and answered,“Yes.”My heart jumped.“Can the mailman go there?”I asked. “No,but I have an idea.”Mum drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon.I asked her what it was for.“Just wait,honey.You’ll see.”Mum told me to write my letter.Eagerly,I got my favourite pen,and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink.I wrote about my day,what I learned at school,what Mum was doing,and even about what happened in a story I had read.For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive.I gave the letter to Mum.She read it over,and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped the balloon string.We went outside and she gave me the balloon.It was still raining.“Okay,on the count of three,let it go.One,two,three.”The balloon,carrying my letter,darted upwards against the rain.We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.Later I realized,like the balloon,that Dad had never let his sickness get him down.He was strong.No matter what he suffered,he’d persevere,dart up,and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body.He rose into sky and became something beautiful.I watched until the balloon disappeared into the grey and white and I prayed that his strength was passed on.I prayed to be a balloon. 1.When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father,her mother________. A.believed it easy to do so B.thought her a creative girl C.felt it hard to answer D.found it easy to lie 2.When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father,she_______. A.jumped with joy B.was worried that it couldn’t be delivered C.started writing immediately D.became excited 3.In the eyes of the author,what was the rain like? A.An incurable disease. B.An unforgettable memory. C.The failure her father experienced. D.The hard time her father had. 4.What would be the best title for the passage? A.An unforgettable experience B.Fly to heaven C.The strong red balloon D.A great father 參考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C 解析： 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了女兒想和已故的父親通信,這使母親很為難。但聰明的母親用紅氣球作為郵遞員把女兒寫給父親的信寄往天堂,讓女兒感到父親還活著。 1.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“She paused,the longest pause of my short life,and answered,‘Yes.’”可知,母親停頓了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,這意味著她思考了較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才回答了女兒的問題。這說明女兒的問題很難回答。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“My heart jumped.”可知,“我”很高興。故選D項(xiàng)。 3.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“No matter what he suffered...became something beautiful.”可知,雨就像父親經(jīng)歷的艱難時(shí)光。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.C 主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文,文章以紅氣球?yàn)橹骶€貫穿整篇文章,紅氣球也象征著父親。故選C項(xiàng)。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.The record about the massacre(大屠殺)is fairly clear and beyond dispute _______ those activities the Japanese soldiers were involved in. A. in memory of B. with assistance of C. with respect to D. in place of 【答案】C 2.Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores hes got in each exam are always far _______ average. A. above B. below C. on D. beneath 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)“Tom is one of the top students in our school(湯姆是我們學(xué)校頂尖的學(xué)生之一)”可知，湯姆在歷次考試中的得分應(yīng)該總是高于平均水平，應(yīng)選擇A。above average高于平均水平；below average低于平均水平。 3.It is the assistant in charge _______ the scientific research who informed us _______ attending the academic activity. A. for, of B. of , to C. with, for D. of, of 【答案】D 【解析】in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；inform sb. of (doing)sth告知/通知某人某件事。句意：是負(fù)責(zé)該項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究的助手通知我們這次學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)的。 4.If more than half of you _______ going there on foot, you should present your plan to the teacher and have it _______ by him. A. approve of, approved B. approving, approve of C. approve, approve of D. approving, approve 【答案】A 【解析】approve of doing sth.贊同做某事；have sth. approved使某事得到批準(zhǔn)。句意：如果你們中有超過半數(shù)的人贊同步行到那兒去的話，那么你就應(yīng)該把你的計(jì)劃提交給老師有他來批準(zhǔn)。 5.As one _______ history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly mobile lives, a key factor in describing TCKs. A. looks down on B. looks forward to C. looks up to D. looks back on 【答案】D 【解析】look down on看不起；look forward to期待；look up to尊敬；look back on回顧。句意：當(dāng)回顧歷史的時(shí)候，人們意識(shí)到有一群人過著動(dòng)蕩的生活。動(dòng)蕩的生活是描述第三文化兒童的一個(gè)重要的元素。 6.It’s unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as _______ a kid’s game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit. A. no less than B. less than C. more than D. no more than 【答案】D 【解析】no less than不少于；less than少于；more than多于；no more than只是，至多，只不過。句意：你把他粗野的行為只看成孩子的游戲是不明智的。這種行為可能逐漸演變成為一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的。故選D。 7.One’s being _______ plays an important role in building up interpersonal relations, while some rudeness will surely leave a bad impression. A. respected B. respectful C. respectable D. respect 【答案】B 8.No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for _______ workers tomaster those high-technology skills easily. A. usual B. average C. normal D. general 【答案】B 【解析】average“普通的，一般的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一般水準(zhǔn)或普通水準(zhǔn)。句意：沒有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí)：對(duì)于一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。 9.No one would easily be _______ of the safety of the nuclear power after a reactor at the Chernobyl plant exploded in 1986. A. informed B. suspected C. robbed D. convinced 【答案】D 【解析】be informed of得知，知悉，接到……的通知；be suspected of被懷疑患有……，被懷疑(做) ……； be robbed of被搶劫；be convinced of相信，確信。句意：在1986年切爾諾貝利核電站一個(gè)反應(yīng)堆爆炸后，沒有人會(huì)輕易相信核電的安全性。故選D。 10.The world economy has improved _______ since the end of last year，but major problems and challenges are not fully solved. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. meanwhile 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自去年年底世界經(jīng)濟(jì)有所改善，但主要問題和挑戰(zhàn)還沒有完全解決。somehow不知何故；somewhat有點(diǎn)，稍微；anyhow無論如何；meanwhile與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 11.I want to give them a perfect report. After all, it is _______ that I have visited this school and given a lecture to the students. A. my time B. a first time C. high time D. the first time 【答案】D 【解祈】It’s + the (one’s)+序數(shù)詞+ time +to do sth.(或+that從句)表示某人第幾次做某事。句意：我要給他們作一個(gè)完美的報(bào)告。畢竟，這是我第一次來這個(gè)學(xué)校給學(xué)生作報(bào)告。 12.It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves _______ we can expect to find them in others. A. when B. where C. that D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves)+that+句子其它成分。句意：直到我們自己養(yǎng)成了良好的素質(zhì)，我們才可以期望在別人身上找到它們(良好的素質(zhì))。 13.—We shall take the condition _______ you’ve attached to this project into careful consideration. —Thanks a lot. A. where B. when C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我們一定會(huì)仔細(xì)考慮你附加在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上的條件的?！薄胺浅８兄x?！贝祟}考查定語從句，先行詞為condition，在從句中做attach的賓語，故選C適合。 14.Generally speaking, such important strategies were applied in learning practice _______ almost every student could benefit from in life. A. when B. that C. as D. where 【答案】C 【解析】定語從句“_______ almost every student could benefit from in life”中 benefit from 后面缺少賓語，且先行詞被such修飾，故需要使用as一詞來充當(dāng)，故選C。句意：通常地講，如此重要的策略運(yùn)用于學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐中使得每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能從中受益。 15.One writer in _______ I have taken an interest since I took the American literature course is Ernest Hemingway. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】D 三、完形填空 A year ago, once my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I had left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They have 　1　 a beautiful house and love their new, wild 　2　. My dad still works, but mum 　3　 early last year and is now struggling and being increasingly unhappy and 　4　. She has tried joining clubs, to 　5　 people and integrate into her new munity but without any luck. She still knows no one despite her best 　6　. The area they have moved to is closed and 　7　 to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, 　8　 all day, every day with only pets for pany. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny—a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been 　9　 and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her 　10　 loneliness and so many knock-backs(挫折). Recently, when I chat to her, I have noticed her increasingly low 　11　—she jokes that she feels she is 　12　 a bit crazy from the quiet and 　13　. After many years working and 　14　 a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. 　15　, my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently—we all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesn’t understand her 　16　 as he is out at work all day. He is kept busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss to know how he can 　17　 things and feels guilty and 　18　 for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are 　19　 moving again to a different area, however, I am increasingly in favor of that. Friendship and 　20　 are far more important than a fancy house. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。母親退休后, 舉家搬到了另外一座城市。盡管房子很大很漂亮, 但在新的地方, 習(xí)慣了忙碌的母親仍感到不幸福和孤獨(dú), 由此作者得出: 在人生中, 友誼和娛樂遠(yuǎn)比昂貴精致的房子重要。 1. A. built　 B. described 　C. selected 　D. searched 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。build修建; describe描繪; select挑選; search尋找。根據(jù)前文“my parents moved to the other side of the country”的語境提示可知此處為我的父母在新的地方修建了自家漂亮的房子, 故選A。 2. A. scenery B. surroundings C. atmosphere D. attraction 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。scenery景色, 風(fēng)景; surroundings環(huán)境; atmosphere氣氛; attraction吸引人的事物。父母很喜歡新家的環(huán)境, 故選B。 3. A. dismissed B. displaced C. retired D. removed 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。dismiss解雇; displace取代; retire退休; remove挪走。根據(jù)前文“My dad still works”父親依然在工作及but可知此處前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系, 母親已經(jīng)退休, 故選C。 4. A. available B. satisfied C. painful D. isolated 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。available可供使用的; satisfied 滿足的; painful痛苦的; isolated孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)后文“She has tried joining clubs, to meet people and integrate into her new munity but without any luck. ”的語境提示可知此處為她變得越來越不高興和孤獨(dú)了, 故選D。 5. A. meet B. recognize C. track D. call 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。meet會(huì)見; recognize辨認(rèn), 承認(rèn); track跟蹤; call打電話。根據(jù)前文“She has tried joining clubs”可知此處與前后文在語義上形成并列, 即她曾經(jīng)嘗試著加入俱樂部, 會(huì)見人和融入新的社區(qū)但都不是那么幸運(yùn), 故選A。 6. A. ments B. attempts C. efforts D. pains 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。ment評(píng)論; attempt企圖; effort努力, 付出; pain痛苦。根據(jù)前文“. . . but without any luck. ”的描述可知此處為盡管母親付出了很大的努力但仍沒有結(jié)識(shí)朋友, 故選C。 7. A. illegal B. unfriendly C. dishonest D. innocent 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。illegal不合法的; unfriendly不友好的; dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的; innocent單純的, 無辜的。根據(jù)句意可知: 他們搬去的地方封閉, 對(duì)待陌生人也不友好, 故選B。 8. A. stuck B. lost C. hit D. addicted 【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。stuck困住的; lost迷失的; hit擊打; addicted沉溺的。根據(jù)前文“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文“every day with only pets for pany”的描述可知此處為整天困在家中, 故選A。 9. A. graceful B. messy C. aggressive D. happy 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。graceful感激的; messy混亂的; aggressive好斗的, 有進(jìn)取心的; happy高興的, 幸福的。母親曾經(jīng)是很幸?？鞓返? 這樣搬家前后的生活形成對(duì)比, 故選D。 10. A. escape B. endure C. undertake D. solve 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。escape逃跑; endure承受; undertake從事; solve解決。根據(jù)句意: 看到母親承受那么多的孤獨(dú)和打擊, 我的心就要碎了, 故選B。 11. A. attitude B. condition C. determination D. mood 【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。attitude態(tài)度; condition狀況, 情勢(shì); determination決心; mood情緒。根據(jù)下文“she jokes that she feels she is going through a bit crazy from the quiet and loneliness”的描述可知此處為我注意到母親的情緒有點(diǎn)低落, 故選D。 12. A. making up B. going through C. pursuing D. witnessing 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。make up編造, 化妝; go through經(jīng)歷; pursue追求; witness目擊, 見證。根據(jù)句意: 母親開玩笑似地說她正在經(jīng)歷安靜和孤獨(dú)引起的瘋狂, 故選B。 13. A. pressure B. loss C. loneliness D. ambition 【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。pressure壓力; loss丟失; loneliness孤獨(dú); ambition野心, 志向。根據(jù)前文“It is breaking my heart to watch her endure loneliness and so many knock-backs. ”的提示可知此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn), 故選C。 14. A. raising B. providing C. protecting D. educating 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意: 多年的工作和養(yǎng)育一家人后, 她本可以自由地享受生活, 此處raise a family意為“養(yǎng)育一家人”符合語境, 故選A。 15. A. Unbelievably B. Remarkably C. Unfortunately D. Especially 【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。unbelievably難以置信地; remarkably非常地, 引人注目地; unfortunately不幸地; especially尤其地。根據(jù)后文“my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently—we all keep in contact with her by phone”的描述可知我和兄弟姐妹由于住的離母親遠(yuǎn), 只能通過電話與她聯(lián)系, 所以此處為不幸的是, 故選C。 16. A. intention B. experience C. character D. situation 【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。intention意圖; experience經(jīng)歷; character性格; situation情況, 狀況。父親經(jīng)常上班, 所以此處為父親不能夠理解母親現(xiàn)在的狀況, 故選D。 17. A. change B. observe C. appreciate D. increase 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。change改變; observe觀察; appreciate欣賞, 感激; increase提高。后文“. . . and feels guilty and sad for how she feels. ”父親對(duì)于母親的感受感到內(nèi)疚和憂傷, 所以此處應(yīng)為他也不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀, 故選A。 18. A. confused B. slim C. sad D. relaxed 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)句意: 父親不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀, 對(duì)母親的感受感到內(nèi)疚和憂傷, 故選C。 19. A. admitting B. considering C. enjoying D. avoiding 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。他們正在考慮搬到另外一個(gè)地方。consider doing sth. 考慮做某事, 故選B。 20. A. excitement B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. enjoyment 【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。excitement興奮; embarrassment尷尬; disappointment失望; enjoyment 享受, 娛樂。根據(jù)句意: 我越來越贊同, 友誼和娛樂遠(yuǎn)比昂貴精致的房子重要。故選D。 四、七選五 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 　 1 　But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 　 2 　This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 　 3 　Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 　 4 　When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many mon methods used to cook fish. 　 5 　First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (調(diào)料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【語篇解讀】本文向大家介紹了如何用簡(jiǎn)單的方法購買和烹制魚。 1.G 【解析】考查與首句語意的一致性。由空后的句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，轉(zhuǎn)折前的句子在語意上應(yīng)該保持一致，即說明吃魚對(duì)健康的益處。故選G。 2.D 【解析】考查句子的承上啟下作用?？涨耙痪涮岬綄?duì)魚的選購、儲(chǔ)存和烹制并不困難，空后一句講本文是關(guān)于如何以一種簡(jiǎn)單的方式購買和烹制魚的，故選D＂這只需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)知識(shí)就能做好＂。 3.F 【解析】考查主題句。段落的支撐細(xì)節(jié)始終圍繞主題句展開，本段中第二、三句圍繞如何通過嗅覺來鑒別魚是否新鮮，因此可以判斷F項(xiàng)正確。 4.A 【解析】考查段落中句子間語意的連貫性和代詞的正確使用。空前提到，濃烈的氣味說明魚已不新鮮，故不能買這種魚。據(jù)此可知A項(xiàng)正確。