2019高考英語一輪基礎梳理與練習 Unit 1 Art（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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選修6Unit 1　Art 【短文語法填空】 An inventor,Le Trung,has created his perfect woman,a robot who can do the 1.　　　　　　(clean),remember his favourite drinks and read him the newspaper headlines. Le Trung has spent ￡14,000 2.　　　　　　 (create)Aiko,who he describes as “in her 20s” with a good figure,shiny hair and delicate features.She can speak English and Japanese and is so good at mathematics 3.　　　　　　 she can do Mr Trung’s accounts. Mr Trung,from Brampton in Ontario,Canada,said he has never had time 4.　　　　　　 (find) a real partner—so he designed and created his ideal woman 5.　　　　　　(use) the latest technology. The former software 6.　　　　　　　　(program) had taken out credit cards and loans,sold his car and spent his life savings in perfecting his Aiko. He said,“Aiko is what happens when science meets beauty.I want to make her look,feel and act 7.　　　　　　 human as possible so she can be the perfect panion.I talk to her a lot,and hope to improve her knowledge.So far she can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese,so she’s already fairly intelligent.Aiko recognizes faces and says hello when any of my family es around 8.　　　　　　　　(visit).She helps me choose 9. to have for dinner and knows what drinks I like.She even 10.(help) me with directions when we’re going somewhere.She doesn’t need holidays,food or rest and she will work almost 24 hours a day.She is very patient and never plains.She is the perfect woman.” 答案 1.cleaning　2.creating　3.that　4.to find　5.using 6.programmer　7.as　8.to visit　9.what　10.helps (對應學生用書P133) 一．高考單詞→識記思考運用 1．核心詞匯 ①__aim__ n．& vt.目標；目的；瞄準 ②__typical__ adj.典型的；有代表性的__type__ n．類型；典型 ③__adopt__ vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) ④__attempt__ n．& vt.努力；嘗試；企圖 ⑤__specific__ adj.確切的；特定的 ⑥__possess__ vt.擁有；具有；支配 __possession__ n．(尤作復數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn) ⑦__predict__ vt.預言；預告 ⑧__appeal__ vi.有感染力；呼吁； 求助 vt.將……上訴 2．?？荚~匯 ①abstract adj.__抽象的；深奧的__ n．__摘要__ ②evident adj.__明顯的；明白的__ ③figure n．__畫像；身材；數(shù)字__ ④faith n．__信任；信心；信念__ faithful adj.__忠實的，守信的__ faithfully adv.__忠實地__ ⑤coincidence n．__巧合(的事)；__ __(口味、故事等)相合__ coincident adj.__同時發(fā)生的__ ⑥preference n．__喜愛；偏愛__ prefer v．__喜愛；偏愛__ 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1．The proposal __attempts__ (attempt) to deal with what some call the“death valley” of autonomous (有自主權的) vehicles: the grey area between semi(半)autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.(2017天津卷) 2．Indeed official __figures__ (figure) suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.(2017江蘇卷) 3．What’s the author’s __preferred__ (prefer) solution to global warming？(2017江蘇卷) 4．Perhaps the most powerful __type__ (typical) of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait.(2017天津卷) 5．A machine with a __specific__ (special) purpose has another quality，one that we usually associate with living things：a wish to preserve its own existence.(2017北京卷) 6．Now we have the most direct __evidence__ (evident) yet that he is right.(2017北京卷) 7．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally __possessed__ (possess) in young children.(2016江蘇卷) 8．For years researchers __have attempted__ (attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015廣東卷) ?“目的，目標”家族 ①aim n．目標，目的 ②goal n．努力的對象，目標 ③purpose n．目的，意圖 ④object n．目標；意向；目的 ⑤objective n．目標；目的 ⑥target n．(欲達到的)目標 ⑦intention n．意圖，意向，目的 ⑧destination n．目的地，終點 ?后綴ful構成的必備形容詞集錦 ①merciful 仁慈的 ②fearful 可怕的 ③regretful 悔恨的 ④respectful 恭敬的 ⑤sorrowful 悲傷的 ⑥tearful 含淚的 ⑦frightful 可怕的，討厭的 ⑧joyful 高興的，快樂的 ?有關繪畫的閱讀高頻詞速覽 ①abstract n．抽象畫 ②landscape n．風景畫 ③portrait n．肖像畫 ④sculpture n．雕塑 ⑤perspective n．透視畫法 ⑥impressionism n．印象主義；印象派 ?常見英語反義形容詞 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ 【完形填空】 For me，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”． I __1__ them years ago as a college student，sitting in the library，__2__，working on a paper.Out of nowhere，those words came __3__ off the page in a quote(引語)：“In the midst of death life persists，in the midst of __4__ truth persists，in the midst of darkness light persists.” Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more.Then I __5__ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was __6__ to hear what hed think of it.He had poor hearing，so I had to __7__ it a few times，but once he __8__ it，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally __9__，” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was，after a long winter，to finally see spring and __10__ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure __11__ that life persists.And it just makes me __12__.” He laughed again，and then __13__ his lovely voice，he recited for me his __14__“spring time” words：“The desert shall rejoice(高興)，and __15__ as the rose does...even with joy and singing.” Many years later，__16__ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開的)cactuses，I could __17__ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.” Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of __18__ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of __19__ and the green of spring.Spring __20__ us that were alive forever. 1．A.looked for B．happened on C．picked out D．made up 2．A.bored B．concentrated C．tired D．confused 3．A.running B．dancing C．rushing D．moving 4．A.fear B．a(chǎn)ccusation C．suspicion D．untruth 5．A.called B．visited C．consulted D．informed 6．A.patient B．confident C．upset D．desperate 7．A.copy B．print C．repeat D．recite 8．A.got B．made C．undertook D．managed 9．A.puzzlement B．scepticism C．a(chǎn)greement D．disapproval 10．A.practically B．especially C．obviously D．naturally 11．A.way B．inspiration C．remark D．sign 12．A.astonished B．energetic C．merry D．a(chǎn)live 13．A.in B．with C．of D．beyond 14．A.impressive B．superb C．classical D．favorite 15．A.exist B．flower C．survive D．sow 16．A.after B．when C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough 17．A.hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lmost D．mostly 18．A.journeys B．words C．world D．desert 19．A.winter B．spring C．summer D．a(chǎn)utumn 20．A.convinces B．a(chǎn)ssures C．reminds D．strikes 【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述的是作者有感于春天的活力，從偶然讀到的一段話聯(lián)想到生命的意義與堅持。生命長存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，長存于冬去春來的綠意中。冬去春來，生命依然長存，而我們也要繼續(xù)前行。 1．B　根據(jù)語境可知，幾年前坐在大學的圖書館里作者偶然遇到這兩個單詞“Life persists”。happen on“偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語境。pick out“挑選，辨別出”；make up“編造”。 2．A　根據(jù)下文中的“Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者當時在圖書館里的心情是很煩悶的。故選bored“厭倦的，煩悶的”。 3．B　這兩個詞突然從書頁上的引語中躍入作者的眼簾。dancing在此形象生動地描述了這兩個詞所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它們的偶然性。 4．D　在死亡中，生命依然堅持；在謊言中，真理依然長存；在黑暗中，光明依然永駐。根據(jù)句中的death與life, darkness與light的對應關系可知，此處應填truth的反義詞。untruth“虛假，不真實”，符合語境。accusation“控告”；suspicion“懷疑”。 5．A　根據(jù)下文中的“on the phone”可知，作者給爺爺打電話。call“(給……)打電話”，符合語境。visit“看望，拜訪”；consult“咨詢”；inform“告知”。 6．D　根據(jù)語境及上文中的“I loves to talk with him”可知，作者很想聽到爺爺(對這句話)是怎么看的。desperate“極想，渴望”。patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。 7．C　根據(jù)上文中的“He had poor hearing，so I had to”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爺爺?shù)穆犛X不靈，所以作者不得不多次重復(repeat)這句話。copy“抄寫”；print“打印”；recite“背誦”。 8．A　但是一旦作者的爺爺明白(got it)了，他就笑了起來。make it“獲得成功，準時到達”。 9．C　根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)aughed”和下文中作者的爺爺所背誦的語句與該句話的主題的一致性可知，作者的爺爺對這句話所表達的主題是完全同意的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism “懷疑”；agreement“贊同，同意”；disapproval“反對，不贊成”。 10．B　作者告訴爺爺她在漫長的冬天過后，最終看到春天，特別是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)這句引語，自己是有多高興。especially“特別，尤其”，符合語境。practically“實際地，差不多”；obviously“明顯地”；naturally“自然而然地”。 11．D　春天就是一個可信的跡象，它表明生命是長存的。sign“跡象，征兆”符合語境。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。 12．C　根據(jù)上文中的“I wasnt unhappy”，下文中的“rejoice(高興)”“joy”及文章的主題可知，這句話使作者感到開心(merry)。astonished“震驚的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。 13．A　作者的爺爺又笑了笑，然后用他那悅耳的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜歡的語句。in...voice是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。 14．D　參見上題解析。impressive“給人印象深刻的”；superb“極佳的，質量極高的”；classical“經(jīng)典的”；favorite“最喜歡的”。 15．B　沙漠應該高興，像玫瑰一樣盛開。根據(jù)空后的“as the rose does”可知，flower“開花”符合語境。 16．B　多年后，當作者和丈夫驅車穿越一個有很多野花和盛開的仙人掌的沙漠時，她幾乎又聽到了爺爺笑著說“沙漠應該高興”。分析句子結構可知，空處在此引導時間狀語從句，且在從句中作時間狀語，故選when。 17．C　參見上題解析。almost“幾乎，差不多”，符合語境。 18．D　根據(jù)空后的“the blooming of cactuses...”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開的)cactuses”及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命長存，同樣的，我們也要堅持。生命長存于寂靜的沙漠(desert)中和盛開的仙人掌里。 19．A　in the dead of winter“在隆冬，在嚴冬”?？涨暗膁ead形象地表現(xiàn)出了冬季萬物蕭條的景象，與春季的綠意及萬物復蘇的景象形成鮮明的對比。 20．C　春天提醒我們，我們永遠充滿活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使確信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。 二．重點短語→識記思考運用 1．動詞＋介詞 ①aim __at__ 瞄準 ②appeal __to__ (對某人)有吸引力 2．介詞＋名詞 ①__by__ coincidence 巧合地 ②__on__ the other hand (可是)另一方面 ③__in__ the flesh 活著的人 3．其他形式 ①__a__ great deal (of) 大量 ②be allergic __to__ 對……過敏 用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空 1．He might not have done this particularly well，because the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there __appealed to__ him.(2017江蘇卷) 2．__By coincidence__，we were travelling on the same train. 3．I have corresponded with her for some years，but I have never met her __in the flesh__. 4．I want to go to the party，but __on the other hand__，I ought to stay studying. 5．I like cats but unfortunately I __am allergic to__ them. 6．In saying this，I’m not __aiming at__ you. ?“by＋n.”必備短語薈萃 ①by coincidence 巧合地 ②by chance 偶然 ③by hand 手工 ①by birth 按出身 ⑤by nature 生來 ⑥by air/train/ship 乘飛機/火車/輪船 ⑦by contrast 對比之下 ⑧by force 用武力 ⑨by cash 用現(xiàn)金 ⑩by mistake 錯誤地，無意中(做錯) ?“v.＋down”短語集錦 ①settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于 ②pass down 傳下來 ③bring down 使降低 ④break down 分解；累垮 ⑤cut down 削減；砍倒 ⑥burn down 燒毀 三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通 背原句 學句型 練仿寫 1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們在巴黎生活和工作。 表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時句子用完全倒裝。 我注意到，體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學生，他們在等待貴賓的到來。 I noticed that in front of the stadium __stood many students__ holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests. 2.Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰作。 without引起的含蓄虛擬條件句。 沒有太陽，世界將會一片黑暗。 __Without__ the sun，the world __would be__ in total darkness. 3.Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people. 亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術收藏品全部留給了美國人民。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語，常位于句首或句尾。 這位可憐的畫家在貧病交加中死去，給世人留下了大量珍貴的畫作。 The poor painter died with poverty and illness，__leaving the world a lot of valuable paintings__. 【短文改錯】 Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks.However, some interested activities indeed contribute to reduce the pressure.Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized the activity in which each class shoot a short movie.Our class chose a story setting in World War Ⅱ，that showed the preciousness of peace.I think this process was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or relaxation.Now I am determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future. 【答案】　 Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless .However, some activities indeed contribute to the pressure.Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized activity in which each class a short movie.Our class chose a story in World War Ⅱ， showed the preciousness of peace.I think this process was a good lesson that taught me how to strike a balance between studying relaxation.Now I am determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future. 第一處：homeworks→homework。考查名詞。homework為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。 第二處：interested→interesting?？疾樾稳菰~。interesting修飾物，意為“有趣的”；根據(jù)該句中的名詞activities可知答案；interested修飾人，意為“感興趣的”。 第三處：reduce→reducing?？疾閯用~。該句中短語“contribute to”中的to為介詞，后接動名詞。 第四處：the→an。考查不定冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，該處泛指“一次活動”，故用不定冠詞。 第五處：shoot→shot。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句的時間狀語“Last week”可知，該句陳述的事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。 第六處：setting→set?？疾檫^去分詞。a story和set之間為動賓關系，表示“以二戰(zhàn)為背景的故事”，故用過去分詞作后置定語。 第七處：that→which。考查關系代詞。分析該句結構可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，關系詞指代前面的a story，在從句中作主語，故用which。 第八處：刪除to。考查固定用法。teach為及物動詞，后直接加賓語，不需要接to。teach sb.sth.為固定用法，意為“教某人……”。 第九處：or改為and。考查連詞。該處表示在學習和放松之間取得平衡。between...and...意為“在……和……之間”。 第十處：在am后加more?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)該句中的than可知，該處應用比較級。