2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 1 Cultural relics（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Cultural relics (必修2　Unit 1) 【短文語法填空】 In China,the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty,bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives.It was used for food,clothing,housing,transportation,1.　　　　　 (music) instruments and even weapons. The 2.　　　　　　　　 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC,Li Bing,in Sichuan,3.　　　　　 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs,the first irrigation network in the world,in which bamboo played 4.　　　　　 important role.The world’s oldest water pipe was also 5.　　　　　 (make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty,the people in Sichuan 6.　　　　　　　　 (success) sank a 1,600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7.　　　　　 the 19th century,and it was by using the technology 8.　　　　　 the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture,bamboo is well-known as 9.　　　　　 of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men,bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10.　　　　 (face) tough situations. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了竹子在中國的廣泛應(yīng)用及竹子所代表的含義。 1.musical　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)詞法知識可知,名詞instruments前面應(yīng)用music的形容詞形式來修飾,表示“樂器”。故填musical。 2.application　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子成分可知,該空在句中充當(dāng)主語,應(yīng)用apply的名詞形式application,表示竹子在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的運(yùn)用。故填application。 3.led　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語In 251 BC可知,此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時;且lead與其主語Li Bing之間是主謂關(guān)系。故填led。 4.an　考查冠詞。play a/an...role in為固定短語,意為“在……方面起……作用”;由于important是以元音音素開頭的,故用不定冠詞an。 5.made　考查動詞語態(tài)。be made of為固定短語,意為“由……制成”;此處表示世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,符合語境。故填made。 6.successfully　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用success的副詞形式修飾動詞sank。故填successfully。 7.until　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,這個技術(shù)直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。not...until...意為“直到……才”,符合語境。故填until。 8.that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),此處應(yīng)用that,強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語 by using the technology。故填that。 9.one　考查代詞。根據(jù)常識可知,在中國文化中,竹子是植物中的“四君子”之一。one of意為“……之一”,符合語境。故填one。 10.facing　考查省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,在when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,face與其邏輯主語people之間為主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用face的動詞-ing形式,從句中省略了主語people和be動詞are。故填facing。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2016合肥第一次質(zhì)檢) When slaves were first brought over from West Africa to the southern parts of America,they brought along with them aspects of their own culture—religion,dance,language,music,and cuisine.A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston,and tribal chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns(圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships. These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called “the blues”,which continued in popularity among African Americans after the Civil War.This music increased in popularity into the early 1900s when many black musicians became an important part of the music industry. The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Africa,but they worked together until they gradually formed a mon culture.This strengthened the identity of their music that,in the 1950s,eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll.The Beatles,the most influential band of the 1960s,are often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology(意識形態(tài)) surrounding music that is still around today.The freedom and individuality associated with that time period brought forth a whole culture surrounding music.It was not just music any more,but a lifestyle. Over the decades,music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop culture.Musicians are glorified,with tons of adoring and screaming fans.The modern technology of present day has allowed for a greater gap between the creator of the music and the fans,as well as the widespread mercialization of music.However,criticisms of modern pop music often arise due to its mass production,and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century. 1.What contributed to the birth of the Charleston? A.Various African religions. B.People’s love of tribal dances. C.A mix of two different cultures. D.The popularity of sorrowful hymns. 2.According to the passage,what can we learn about the blues? A.It became popular in the late 20th century. B.It may include the description of slaves’ sad lives. C.It mainly told the stories of the American Civil War. D.It reflected the hard lives of many black musicians. 3.What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to? A.Slaves’ collective work. B.One region of West Africa. C.The new mon culture. D.The music by the Beatles. 4.It can be learned that the music in the early 20th century 　　　. A.possessed soul and sincerity B.became more mercialized C.was blamed for its mass production D.widened the gap between musicians and fans B For many people，being on the job might just sound like a picnic pared to a day at home filled with housework，meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life，home can sometimes feel more taxing than work. In a new study，researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮質(zhì)醇) released in response to stress，in a majority of subjects when they were at work pared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women，and parents and people without children. Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there.Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many.“Paid work is more valued in society，” says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study.“Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.” We get better at our job with time and the increased petence means less stress and more rewards，Yet none of us，no matter how long weve been doing it，ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage. The support and friendship of coworkers also offer stress relief.At home，meanwhile，stress spreads and accumulates quickly.“Thats the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners，” Dr.Damaske says. Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at the office and even to change our mindset from work to home，for example，a walk around the block.The recent findings，though，suggest our home life，not our attitude，might be due for some change. 1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “taxing”？ A．stressful　　　　　　　B．cheerful C．worthwhile D．rewarding 2．What did the research in the second paragraph prove? A．Men felt better at home. B．Women felt they had less time. C．Women were easier to feel happier. D．Most people felt more stress at home. 3．What do most people think of work at the office? A．It is petitive. B．It improves ability. C．It cant relieve stress. D．It doesnt always pay off. 4．According to the recent findings，what should we change to solve the problem mentioned? A．Our attitude. D．Our mindset. C．Our home life. D．Our working style. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究表明越來越多的人認(rèn)為上班比在家做家務(wù)、做飯和帶孩子更輕松一些。 【難句分析】In a new study，researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol (皮質(zhì)醇)released in response to stress, in a majority of subjects when they were at work pared to when they were at home. 分析：這是一個復(fù)合句。第一個when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。第二個when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做to后邊的賓語。 譯文：在一項(xiàng)新的研究中，賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起在家里，大多數(shù)人在工作的時候，面對壓力，他們的皮質(zhì)醇水平顯著且連續(xù)地降低。 1．A　考查詞義猜測。本題可利用句意推斷法及語境分析法解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“For many people，being on the job might just sound like a picnic pared to a day at home filled with housework，meals and childcare”可知，很多人認(rèn)為與在家做家務(wù)、做飯和帶孩子相比，工作像野餐一樣。言外之意，上班比在家輕松，在家比上班更有壓力。故選A。cheerful“快樂的，令人愉快的”；worthwhile“值得做的”；rewarding“值得做的，有意義的”。 2．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。本題可利用分析長難句法解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：比起在家里，大多數(shù)人在工作的時候，面對壓力，他們的皮質(zhì)醇水平顯著且連續(xù)地降低，這項(xiàng)研究證明大多數(shù)人感覺在家更有壓力。故選D。 3．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“We get better at our job with time and the increased petence...rewards”可知，隨著時間的推移，大多數(shù)的人在工作中能提高能力。故選B。 4．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“The recent findings，though，suggest our home life，not our attitude，might be due for some change”可知，我們的家庭生活得以改變才能解決問題。故選C。 Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 In my neighbourhood,I’ve seen corner stores robbed by teenagers and people beaten on the street.I’ve had my house robbed three times.I’m sick of it! Since the seventh grade,I’ve found a safe haven(避難所) at the Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Milwaukee after school.Someone told me that they had a football team,and that’s why I started going.　1　 It’s so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything that is bothering me. One day,La Ketta,a senior program manager at the club,heard us talking about how frustrated we were by the violence.La Ketta said,“Why don’t we make a documentary about it?”　2　 We talked about why the violence is happening,how it is affecting our neighbourhood,and what we can do to put an end to it. Finally,we were able to premiere(首次公演) it at a real theater—in front of a sold-out crowd of about 1,000 people!I felt like a celebrity(名人).The local TV news channel interviewed me,which made my heart race.And in the Q&A session after the movie,a 5-year-old boy went up to the microphone and asked,“How can I be more like you?”　3　 Since the premiere,I’ve seen so many new faces at the Boys & Girls Clubs,which means that our message got through to some parents.But that’s not the only effect.　4　 This experience has taught me that you don’ t have to be an adult to make change.You don’t need to be an elected official either.　5　 You might feel timid(膽怯的),but trust me:You have more power than you think. A.It was the sweetest thing ever. B.Usually,though,I’m too busy watching my back. C.I wish I could let my mind wander to a football play. D.You can get up one day and decide to make the world a better place. E.But once I joined the club,the people there started to feel like families to me. F.We’ve gotten calls from people across the country who want to show our movie! G.She found people to teach us to use video equipment,and then we interviewed some munity members. Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2017石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一) Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact,this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem. First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鴉).Besides,punishments,such as a fine,is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors.Also,I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages. I’m sure with our efforts,more and more people will bee concerning about protecting cultural relics. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(必修2　Unit 1) 【短文語法填空】 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A【解題導(dǎo)語】當(dāng)奴隸開始被從西非帶到美國南部時,他們也帶來了自己的文化——宗教、舞蹈、語言、音樂和烹飪。本文主要講的是音樂在文化融合中的發(fā)展。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston...”可知,兩種文化的混合促進(jìn)了查爾斯頓舞的出現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called ‘the blues’...”可知,對在惡劣的氣候和條件下工作的奴隸的那些深情凄婉的描述被稱作“the blues”。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...they worked together until they gradually formed a mon culture.This strengthened...”可知,他們一起工作直到他們逐漸形成一種共同的文化。故選C項(xiàng)。 4.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century.”可知,選A項(xiàng)。 B Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。一位高中生與俱樂部成員一起制作紀(jì)錄片反對社會暴力。 1.E　E項(xiàng)與下文的“It’s so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything that is bothering me.”相呼應(yīng)。 2.G　G項(xiàng)與上文的“Why don’t we make a documentary about it.”及下文的“We talked about...”相呼應(yīng)。 3.A　A項(xiàng)中的It指代上文的“...a 5-year-old boy went up to the microphone and asked,‘How can I be more like you?’”。 4.F　F項(xiàng)與上文的“But that’s not the only effect.”相呼應(yīng),說明首次公演不僅在當(dāng)?shù)匾鹆宿Z動,而且引起了全國范圍內(nèi)的關(guān)注。 5.D　D項(xiàng)與上文的“...you don’t have to be an adult to make change.You don’t need to be an elected official either.”相呼應(yīng),說明改變世界無須等待,應(yīng)該即刻行動。 Ⅲ.　　Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angryangerby writing on the Great Wall.In the fact,this happens in many placeplacesof interest.I hadhavesome suggestions to solve this problem. First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鴉).Besides,punishments,such as a fine,isarenecessary to tourists with sosuchbad behaviors.Also,I think it’s helpfullyhelpfulto put up some boards along the tourist attractions thatwheretourists can leave messages. I’m sure with our efforts,more and more people will bee concerningconcernedabout protecting cultural relics.