2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)選題 Unit 3 A taste of English humour（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 3 A taste of English humour 一、閱讀理解 US music legend Bob Dylan won the Nobel Literature Prize on October 13,2016, the first songwriter to win the well-known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers. Dylan,75, was honored “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said. The choice was met by gasps (倒吸氣)and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement. The folk singer has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years, but was never seen as a serious contender. The academys permanent secretary, Sara Danius, said Dylans songs were ”poetry for the ears“. “Dylan has the status of an icon. His influence on contemporary music is profound(意義深遠(yuǎn)的),” the academy wrote in biographical notes about the famously private singer. Last year, the prize went to Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich for her documentary­style narratives based on witness testimonies(證言). Dylan will take home the 8 million krone ($971,000) prize. The Nobel is the latest award for the singer, who has e a long way from his humble beginnings as Robert AllenZimmerman, born in 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota, and who taught himself to play the harmonica(口琴), guitar and piano. Attracted by the music of folk singer Woody Guthrie, Zimmerman changed his name to BobDylan-reportedly after the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas-and began performing in local night clubs. After dropping out of college, he moved to New York in 1960. His first album contained only two original songs, but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheelin Bob Dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin in the Wind. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the news report? A.Music icon Bob Dylan wins Nobel Prize in Literature B.Bob Dylan has created new poetic expressions C.Bob Dylans influence on contemporary music is profound D.Bob Dylans has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years 2.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “ contender ” in Para.3? A.A person who invites guests to a social event. B.Someone who takes part in a petition. C.someone in charge of training an athlete or a team D.A person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied. 3.How did the journalists feel the moment they heard the news that Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature? A.Calm. B.Relieved. C.Surprised. D.Unfair. 4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________. A.Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poet B.Blowin in the Wind is one of Bob Dylans articles C.Sara Danius is the academys permanent secretary` D.last year, the Nobel Prize in Literature went to a Belarusian author 參考答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B 解析： 1.[標(biāo)題猜測題。根據(jù)全文如開頭:US music legend Bob Dylan won the Nobel Literature Prize on October 13, 2016 the first songwriter to win the wellknown award in a decision that stunned prize watchers可得答案。] 2.[詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第三段:根據(jù)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)有激烈的競爭性,可知該詞是“競爭者,爭奪者”的意思。] 3.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段:The choice was met by gasps (倒吸氣)and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement可知答案。] 4.[事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第十段:…but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheelin Bob Dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin in the Wind可得答案。] 二、單句語法填空 1．(2017北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 答案：ranging　a large collection of wildlife與range之間是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式作后置定語。 2．Shopping is no longer just a necessity; it has bee a form of ________(entertain)． 答案：entertainment　介詞of后接名詞，故填entertainment “娛樂；娛樂活動”。 3．The news said that the schools in that southwestern area are ________(bad) off for teaching equipment, and even teachers. 答案：badly　be badly off for sth.“缺乏某物”。 4．To everyones ________(astonish), he has won the game. 答案：astonishment　to ones astonishment “使某人吃驚的是”。 5．The villager doesnt want more money—he is content ________what he has. 答案：with　be content with ...“對……感到滿足”。 6．Sam ________(convince) that his girlfriend loves him. 答案：is convinced　be convinced that ... “確信；相信”。 7．They were ________(wear) out after working in the fields the whole day long. 答案：worn　be worn out “筋疲力盡的”。 8．Up to now, I ________(read) as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace. 答案：have read　up to now “直到現(xiàn)在”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 9．The number of senior high school students is increasing, ________is mentioned above. 答案：as　本句中，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。as is mentioned above “正如上邊所提到的”。 10．The season runs June through August, with additional ________(perform) in March and September. 答案：performances　形容詞additional后應(yīng)接名詞，performance在本句中意為“表演”，是可數(shù)名詞，由空后的介詞短語可知表示多場表演，故填performances。 三、完形填空。 For me，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”． I __1__ them years ago as a college student，sitting in the library，__2__，working on a paper.Out of nowhere，those words came __3__ off the page in a quote(引語)：“In the midst of death life persists，in the midst of __4__ truth persists，in the midst of darkness light persists.” Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more.Then I __5__ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was __6__ to hear what hed think of it.He had poor hearing，so I had to __7__ it a few times，but once he __8__ it，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally __9__，” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was，after a long winter，to finally see spring and __10__ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure __11__ that life persists.And it just makes me __12__.” He laughed again，and then __13__ his lovely voice，he recited for me his __14__“spring time” words：“The desert shall rejoice(高興)，and __15__ as the rose does...even with joy and singing.” Many years later，__16__ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開的)cactuses，I could __17__ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.” Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of __18__ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of __19__ and the green of spring.Spring __20__ us that were alive forever. 1．A.looked for B．happened on C．picked out D．made up 2．A.bored B．concentrated C．tired D．confused 3．A.running B．dancing C．rushing D．moving 4．A.fear B．a(chǎn)ccusation C．suspicion D．untruth 5．A.called B．visited C．consulted D．informed 6．A.patient B．confident C．upset D．desperate 7．A.copy B．print C．repeat D．recite 8．A.got B．made C．undertook D．managed 9．A.puzzlement B．scepticism C．a(chǎn)greement D．disapproval 10．A.practically B．especially C．obviously D．naturally 11．A.way B．inspiration C．remark D．sign 12．A.astonished B．energetic C．merry D．a(chǎn)live 13．A.in B．with C．of D．beyond 14．A.impressive B．superb C．classical D．favorite 15．A.exist B．flower C．survive D．sow 16．A.after B．when C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough 17．A.hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lmost D．mostly 18．A.journeys B．words C．world D．desert 19．A.winter B．spring C．summer D．a(chǎn)utumn 20．A.convinces B．a(chǎn)ssures C．reminds D．strikes 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述的是作者有感于春天的活力，從偶然讀到的一段話聯(lián)想到生命的意義與堅(jiān)持。生命長存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，長存于冬去春來的綠意中。冬去春來，生命依然長存，而我們也要繼續(xù)前行。 1．B　根據(jù)語境可知，幾年前坐在大學(xué)的圖書館里作者偶然遇到這兩個(gè)單詞“Life persists”。happen on“偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語境。pick out“挑選，辨別出”；make up“編造”。 2．A　根據(jù)下文中的“Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在圖書館里的心情是很煩悶的。故選bored“厭倦的，煩悶的”。 3．B　這兩個(gè)詞突然從書頁上的引語中躍入作者的眼簾。dancing在此形象生動地描述了這兩個(gè)詞所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它們的偶然性。 4．D　在死亡中，生命依然堅(jiān)持；在謊言中，真理依然長存；在黑暗中，光明依然永駐。根據(jù)句中的death與life, darkness與light的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)填truth的反義詞。untruth“虛假，不真實(shí)”，符合語境。accusation“控告”；suspicion“懷疑”。 5．A　根據(jù)下文中的“on the phone”可知，作者給爺爺打電話。call“(給……)打電話”，符合語境。visit“看望，拜訪”；consult“咨詢”；inform“告知”。 6．D　根據(jù)語境及上文中的“I loves to talk with him”可知，作者很想聽到爺爺(對這句話)是怎么看的。desperate“極想，渴望”。patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。 7．C　根據(jù)上文中的“He had poor hearing，so I had to”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爺爺?shù)穆犛X不靈，所以作者不得不多次重復(fù)(repeat)這句話。copy“抄寫”；print“打印”；recite“背誦”。 8．A　但是一旦作者的爺爺明白(got it)了，他就笑了起來。make it“獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”。 9．C　根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)aughed”和下文中作者的爺爺所背誦的語句與該句話的主題的一致性可知，作者的爺爺對這句話所表達(dá)的主題是完全同意的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism “懷疑”；agreement“贊同，同意”；disapproval“反對，不贊成”。 10．B　作者告訴爺爺她在漫長的冬天過后，最終看到春天，特別是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)這句引語，自己是有多高興。especially“特別，尤其”，符合語境。practically“實(shí)際地，差不多”；obviously“明顯地”；naturally“自然而然地”。 11．D　春天就是一個(gè)可信的跡象，它表明生命是長存的。sign“跡象，征兆”符合語境。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。 12．C　根據(jù)上文中的“I wasnt unhappy”，下文中的“rejoice(高興)”“joy”及文章的主題可知，這句話使作者感到開心(merry)。astonished“震驚的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。 13．A　作者的爺爺又笑了笑，然后用他那悅耳的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜歡的語句。in...voice是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。 14．D　參見上題解析。impressive“給人印象深刻的”；superb“極佳的，質(zhì)量極高的”；classical“經(jīng)典的”；favorite“最喜歡的”。 15．B　沙漠應(yīng)該高興，像玫瑰一樣盛開。根據(jù)空后的“as the rose does”可知，flower“開花”符合語境。 16．B　多年后，當(dāng)作者和丈夫驅(qū)車穿越一個(gè)有很多野花和盛開的仙人掌的沙漠時(shí)，她幾乎又聽到了爺爺笑著說“沙漠應(yīng)該高興”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選when。 17．C　參見上題解析。almost“幾乎，差不多”，符合語境。 18．D　根據(jù)空后的“the blooming of cactuses...”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開的)cactuses”及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命長存，同樣的，我們也要堅(jiān)持。生命長存于寂靜的沙漠(desert)中和盛開的仙人掌里。 19．A　in the dead of winter“在隆冬，在嚴(yán)冬”?？涨暗膁ead形象地表現(xiàn)出了冬季萬物蕭條的景象，與春季的綠意及萬物復(fù)蘇的景象形成鮮明的對比。 20．C　春天提醒我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)充滿活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使確信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Perhaps you can help me pick up a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert. _____________________________________________________ 答案：up→out　pick out “挑選”。 2．She stood outside the station, looking at all directions, but apparently no one had e to meet her. _____________________________________________________ 答案：at→in　in all directions “朝/向四面八方”。 3．With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉being　cut off與electricity存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動作已完成。 4．Occasions are quite rare that I have time to spend a day with my kids. _____________________________________________________ 答案：that→when　此處occasions意為“時(shí)機(jī)；時(shí)候”，在本句中為先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語，表時(shí)間。故用when引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 5．Being too particular with what you wear is not a good habit. _____________________________________________________ 答案：with→about/over　be particular about/over “對……挑剔/講究”。 五、七選五 Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life. Here, three pieces of advice are for them. Listen but don’t be silent The world is held in students’ hand via smart phones. Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important. 　 1 　It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep attentiveness. Unsurprisingly, students find it hard to speak out, ask questions or for points of clarification. They don’t want to appear foolish or incapable. However, there is no such thing as a foolish question. Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminars and workshops. 　 2 　 Read and buy books 　 3 　There’re so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books, especially whole books, is something being lost. Buy your own books. There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon. Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education. 　 4 　 As a student, you don’t just have to learn to listen and bee an active reader: you also have to bee an academic writer. Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush. It takes time. Turn to your teachers. If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反饋)ahead of the final submission. 　 5 　 Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not. It is one of the few educational laws that holds true in all cases. A. Don’t try to do it all the night before. B. However, a lecture is a listening workout. C. Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush. D. So train your ear, listen carefully, but don’t be silent. E. Reading is the most important thing that any student does. F. Re-writing has proved to be the turning point in one’s degree. G. If they won’t read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了大學(xué)一年級新生如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。 1.B 【解析】考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文＂Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important.＂（因此，他們可能認(rèn)為聽講座不重要）與B項(xiàng)(然而一個(gè)講座就是一次聽力訓(xùn)練)在此相銜接，故選B。 2.D 【解析】考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文＂This also goes for seminars and workshops. ＂（這需要到研討班）與D項(xiàng)（仔細(xì)聽訓(xùn)練你的聽力，但不要沉默）銜接，故選D。 3.E 【解析】考查語篇邏輯。本段的主旨是＂Read and buy books＂（閱讀和購買書），而E項(xiàng)（閱讀對學(xué)生來說很重要）符合邏輯，故選E。 5.G 【解析】考查語篇邏輯。前文＂If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反饋)ahead of the final submission.＂（如果他們閱讀了草稿就能確保在你上交前得到反饋）與 G項(xiàng)（如果他們沒有閱讀草稿，看他們理解你的觀點(diǎn)）形成并列符合邏輯，故選G。