2019版高考英語 Unit 5 Theme parks（詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用）（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 5 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（一）單句語法填空1Which means of _(transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing？ 答案：transportationmeans of transportation“交通方式”。2You should assume that the _(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate. 答案：winners從后面的they可以看出，此處指“獲勝者”，并且要用復(fù)數(shù)。3_(surprise), he should lose his temper in public. 答案：Surprisingly副詞surprisingly表示“令人吃驚地”，修飾整個句子。4_(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash. 答案：Unexpectedly副詞unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”，修飾整個句子。5The fish is a bit _(smell). We cant eat it. 答案：smellybe動詞后用形容詞。smelly“臭的”。（二）英漢互譯248.theme n. _249.Camelot Park_250.central adj. _251.Central Park _252.Dollywood n. _253.various adj. _254.cartoon n. _255.be famous for_256.roller coaster n. _257.whichever pron. _258.pirate n. _259.fairy tale _260.fantasy n. _261.amusement n. _262.swing n. vt. & vi. (swung, swung) _263.attraction n. _264.no wonder _265.tourism n. _266.wherever pron. _267.unique adj. _268.carpenter n. _269.craftsman n. _270.engine n. _271.bald adj. _272.preserve vt. n. _273.length n. _274.deed n. _275.knight n. _276.be modeled after_277.Merlin the Wizard _278.sword n. _279.joust vi. _280.tournament n. _281.settler n. _282.athletic adj. _283.translator n. _284.minority n. _285.cloth n. _286.Futuroscope n. _287.jungle n. _288.diver n. _289.creature n. _290.sunlight n. _291.T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex) _292.advance vt. & vi. _ 293.in advance _294.advanced adj. _295.brand n. _296.get close to _297.e to life _298.outing n. _299.admission n. _300.shuttle n. _301.freeway n. _302.souvenir n. _303.sneaker n. _304.brochure n. _二、閱讀理解AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Millers classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgesss play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1.If youre interested in American music, where can you get entertained?A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?A. Bright StarB. The CrucibleC. Dry PowderD. The Father3.The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _ .A. informB. entertainC. persuadeD. describe【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是向讀者介紹四部影片。1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bright Star中的“Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical”及“Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.”可知，可以在Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 欣賞美國音樂，故B項正確。3.A 【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是向讀者介紹四部影片，故A 項正確。BCrossing your legs is an extremely mon habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it fortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of disfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普說明文。研究表明，雖然蹺二郎腿是常見的習(xí)慣，但是該習(xí)慣會引起血壓的升高，還會導(dǎo)致膝蓋以下的重要神經(jīng)受損。所以不要蹺二郎腿，要有正確的坐姿。1What can we learn about crossing ones legs?AIt is a very bad social habit.BIt is usually practiced deliberately.CIt can do harm to peoples health.DIt can make others feel unfortable.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，蹺二郎腿會引起健康問題，故C項正確。2According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can Aaffect your blood pressureBresist gravity effectivelyClead to heart attacks easilyDimprove the function of legsA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，研究表明，蹺二郎腿會引起血壓的升高，故A項正確。3In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means “ ”Aslightly sharp painsBbeing a little tiredCserious muscle injuriesDbeing highly flexibleA解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle”可知，這種壓力會導(dǎo)致腿部和腳的一些肌肉暫時麻痹，使人無法站立，有一種針刺感；據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“輕微的針刺感似的疼痛”，故A項正確。4What is the main purpose of the text?ATo pare mon habits.BTo give readers some advice.CTo evaluate the effects of an experiment.DTo introduce research methods.B解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通過分析蹺二郎腿這一習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的健康問題，建議人們不要蹺二郎腿，要有正確的坐姿，故B項正確。三、書面表達(dá)。你的英國朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：長江之行或者泰山之旅。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你建議的線路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Jim, Yours,Li Hua【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文為提綱類作文。首先，學(xué)生要仔細(xì)閱讀提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點。 其次，要注意提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語， 按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。 最后，要根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài),語態(tài)；語言表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣。本文是一封信，按照內(nèi)容要求可以確定文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，三段式，其中第一段寫你所建議的路線，第二部分是本文的主體，要闡述你所建議的路線的原因，好讓 他們有很好的掌握，最后一段，提出你的祝愿。寫作時要注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。【亮點說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運用高級句子。表語從句的使用：Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.高級詞匯的使用：highly remended。連接詞的合理使用：Personally，moreover。