2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)選題 Unit 5 Travelling abroad（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Travelling abroad 一、閱讀理解。 When Marine Hayashi first arrived at American University in 2013,she was a little afraid.“I got homesick and I cried almost every day when I was in freshman year.And also,since English is my second language,I worked very hard.” Hayashi is originally from Hokkaido in the north of Japan.After three years at an international high school,she decided to attend a university in the U.S..Also,both of her parents earned graduate degrees from universities in the U.S.. It was not long before Hayashi started enjoying her life as an international student.Joining three student groups helped her make friends from the U.S.and other countries. Hayashi will graduate next year with a four­year degree in munication Studies.Her university experience is different from that of many young people around the world,though.Hayashis parents are paying for all of her tuition.The cost of an undergraduate degree program as an international student at American University is $61,157 a year. Not all international students have enough money to pay full tuition.Many international students are finding other ways to pay the high cost.Some students avoid the cost pletely. Students usually ask for financial aid when they first apply to a university.Most universities decide which students receive financial aid based on students academic history. The cost for international students at most U.S.universities is higher than it is for citizens.But the yearly tuition at University of Wisconsin-River Falls for international students is $22,000.This is the same tuition rate for students who are citizens from states other than Wisconsin.Also,international students immediately receive $2,000 a year in financial aid once the university accepts them.Students who perform well academically can receive up to $4,000 after their first year. Studying in a country that is not your own country can be difficult.Life can be lonely and the cost may be high.But Hayashi says that the experience is worth it. 1.What was Hayashi going to do after three years at a high school in the U.S.? A.Go to an American international high school. B.Work hard at her second language—English. C.Receive her college education in the U.S. D.Help her parents earn graduate degrees. 2.How can international students get financial aid? A.By asking a university for free education. B.By finding universities with scholarships. C.By applying to a university for a scholarship. D.By presenting a wonderful academic history. 3.Whats Hayashis attitude towards her study in the United States? A.Positive. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Grateful. 參考答案： 1.C; 2.C; 3.A 解析： 1.[推理判斷題。在美國上了三年高中之后,Hayashi決定在美國讀大學(xué)。由第二段第二句After three years at an international high school,she decided to attend a university in the U.S.得出。] 2.[推理判斷題。外國學(xué)生可以向大學(xué)申請獎學(xué)金。由第六段第一句Students usually ask for financial aid when they first apply to a university得出。] 3.[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者對自己在美國的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷持積極肯定態(tài)度。由最后一段最后一句But Hayashi says that the experience is worth it得出。] 二、單句語法填空 1．Choosing an ________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 答案：occupation　occupy為動詞“占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)”；occupation名詞“占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作”。由設(shè)空前的冠詞an可知此處應(yīng)填名詞。 2．Were it not for science, we could not live a ________ (fort) life. 答案：fortable　此處需用形容詞修飾名詞life。live a fortable life “過一種舒適的生活”。 3．It is ________ (acknowledge) that China has bee one of the strongest countries in the world. 答案：acknowledged　It is acknowledged that ... “人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)認(rèn)為……”。 4．I remend him ________ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish. 答案：to think　remend sb. to do ... “建議某人做某事”。 5．It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) safety training before they start to work. 答案：(should) be provided　It is required that ... (should) do ... “據(jù)要求……”為固定句式；此處從句主語employees與所給動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 6．To finish the job in an hour is out of ________ question. 答案：the　out of the question “不可能的”。 7．As far as Im ________ (concern), its time to share some secrets with you. 答案：concerned　as far as Im concerned “在我看來；就我而言”。 8．He got the first prize in the petition, ________ was a surprise to his parents. 答案：which　該句為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，指代主句提到的整件事，在從句中作主語。 9．Who do you ________ (think) is fit for the job? 答案：think　do you think在句中作插入語，構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞＋do you think＋陳述語序”結(jié)構(gòu)。 10．She wondered ________ to win the game. 答案：how　“特殊疑問詞＋to do”在該句中充當(dāng)賓語，此外還可以充當(dāng)主語、表語等。 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Letter to My Dad Four years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you.You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didnt know how long you had __1__. I was still at university.A parent dying was something that happened to __2__ people—people older than me.I spent the first few months in__3__.For the first time I felt__4__.I wished I could just __5__ you and take the cancer out.But there was nothing I could do. Weve been__6__.You reacted well to treatment and youre still here，though we dont know for how much __7__. Ive always wanted to say that I love you，and that Im__8__ for everything youve given me.But I cant.It feels like it is this unwritten__9__ in our fatherson relationship that__10__ it.Youre a man conservative and guarded with your __11__.You keep them to yourself and __12__ others to do the same. But I know you __13__.Ive seen your proud looks when Ive told you about my __14__ at work and school over the years.Ive seen your__15__ when things havent gone well.I remember all the offers of help. I wish we could talk about what we __16__ to each other.I wish you could tell me youre __17__ and I could tell you I love you.I wish these __18__ concepts of masculinity(男子氣概)werent so deeply __19__ in both of us.Maybe we will still see our way to that __20__ before you go.But whatever the case，I just need to say it—I love you，and thank you. 1．A.waited　　　　　　 B．left C．suffered D．stayed 2．A.any B．few C．other D．a(chǎn)ll 3．A.doubt B．a(chǎn)nger C．vain D．shock 4．A.powerless B．nervous C．lost D．bored 5．A.reach into B．turn to C．stand by D．look into 6．A.confused B．lucky C．a(chǎn)ctive D．hopeless 7．A.better B．deeper C．longer D．further 8．A.eager B．grateful C．regretful D．desperate 9．A.letter B．word C．idea D．rule 10．A.prevents B．changes C．destroys D．transforms 11．A.illnesses B．feelings C．belongings D．opinions 12．A.require B．expect C．a(chǎn)llow D．persuade 13．A.lie B．understand C．care D．fear 14．A.achievements B．difficulties C．goals D．experiences 15．A.power B．a(chǎn)nger C．curiosity D．concern 16．A.have B．give C．leave D．mean 17．A.conservative B．brave C．proud D．helpful 18．A.absurd B．important C．useful D．popular 19．A.lost B．trapped C．rooted D．covered 20．A.situation B．solution C．a(chǎn)chievement D．conversation 【解題導(dǎo)語】你以為你對他的愛很深沉，這是你了解的；你不了解的是，他對你的愛比你的深沉一萬倍。對父母的愛，要怎么才說得出口？別太晚。如果沒有勇氣當(dāng)面表達(dá)，就寫封信來告訴他。 1．B　四年前作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父親身患癌癥，癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散，因此，此處指不知道還能活多久。how long you had left是“你還剩下多長時間”的意思，left用作后置定語。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．C　根據(jù)該空后的people older than me可判斷，作者以為父(母)親垂死這件事只會發(fā)生在比他年齡更大的人身上。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．D　in doubt意為“懷疑”；in anger意為“生氣地”；in vain 意為“徒勞無益地”；in shock意為“震驚地；吃驚地”。聽到父親患癌這件事，作者當(dāng)然是長時間地感到震驚。故選D項(xiàng)。 刷有所得方法：做完形填空題時，有些題要注意該空前后的介詞、副詞等。有時需要分別把選項(xiàng)與前后的介詞、副詞相搭配，再判斷它們搭配后哪個短語的意思更符合上下文的邏輯。 4．A　根據(jù)下文But there was nothing I could do.可知，作者什么都做不了，由此可推測，此處指作者感到無能為力。powerless意為“無能為力的”；nervous意為“緊張不安的；焦慮的”；lost意為“迷路的；不知所措的”；bored意為“厭煩的；煩悶的”。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。 5．A　根據(jù)下文and take the cancer out可知，此處指作者希望可以進(jìn)入父親的身體拿走癌細(xì)胞。reach into意為“伸進(jìn)；伸入”；turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”；stand by意為“袖手旁觀；支持”；look into意為“調(diào)查”。故選A項(xiàng)。 6．B　根據(jù)該空后面的You reacted well to treatment and youre still here可知，作者的父親對治療反應(yīng)很好并且依然還活著，所以作者一家感覺是幸運(yùn)的(lucky)。故選B項(xiàng)。confused意為“困惑的；混亂的”；active意為“積極的”；hopeless意為“沒有希望的”。 7．C　父親的治療效果很好，“我們”很幸運(yùn)，雖然不知道父親還能堅(jiān)持多久，但是他還活著。better意為“更好”；deeper意為“更深”；longer意為“更長久”；further意為“更遠(yuǎn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 8．B　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的everything youve given me可知，作者在此表達(dá)對父親的感激之情。eager意為“渴望的；熱切的”；grateful意為“感激的”；regretful意為“遺憾的；后悔的”；desperate意為“絕望的”。故選B項(xiàng)。 9．D　句意為：好像在我們的父子關(guān)系上就是這不成文的規(guī)則阻止了這句話被說出口。unwritten rule意為“不成文的規(guī)則”，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。 10．A　根據(jù)下文的Youre a man conservative和You keep them to yourself可知，父親很保守，所以這一不成文的規(guī)則阻止了父愛的表達(dá)。prevent意為“阻止；防止”；change意為“改變”；destroy 意為“破壞；摧毀”；transform意為“使改觀；使轉(zhuǎn)化”。故選A項(xiàng)。 11．B　guarded意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”，結(jié)合下文的You keep them to yourself可知，此處指父親是一個保守的、對情感(feelings)謹(jǐn)慎的人。conservative and guarded with your feelings作后置定語，修飾前面的a man。故選B項(xiàng)。illness意為“疾病”；belongings意為“所有物”；opinion意為“觀點(diǎn)”。 12．B　根據(jù)前文對父親的描述conservative, guarded with your ________可知，父親收斂自己的感情，希望別人也這樣做。require意為“要求”；expect意為“期望；盼望”；allow意為“允許”；persuade意為“勸說；說服”。故選B項(xiàng)。 13．C　根據(jù)下文的Ive seen your proud looks可知，父親是很在意兒子的。lie意為“撒謊”；understand意為“理解”；care意為“在意；在乎”；fear意為“害怕”。故選C項(xiàng)。 14．A　根據(jù)前面的your proud looks可知，父親自豪的應(yīng)該是作者取得的成就(achievements)。故選A項(xiàng)。difficulty意為“困難”；goal意為“目標(biāo)”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”。 15．D　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的when things havent gone well及I remember all the offers of help.可知，當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順利時，父親會主動提供幫助，因此可知，父親是關(guān)心兒子的。power意為“力量；權(quán)力”；anger意為“憤怒；生氣”；curiosity意為“好奇心”；concern意為“擔(dān)心；憂慮”。故選D項(xiàng)。 16．D　結(jié)合下文I wish you could tell me youre ________ and I could tell you I love you.可知，作者希望父親能夠告訴他父親是如何想的，作者也能告訴父親作者愛他。由此可推測，此處指作者希望能夠與父親談?wù)撍麄儗Ρ舜艘馕吨?mean)什么。故選D項(xiàng)。 17．C　根據(jù)上文的your proud looks可知，此處指作者希望父親能夠告訴他父親為他而自豪。conservative意為“守舊的；保守的”；brave意為“勇敢的”；proud 意為“驕傲的；自豪的”；helpful 意為“有幫助的”。故選C項(xiàng)。 18．A　根據(jù)上一題解析及空后的masculinity可知，此處指作者希望這些荒謬的大男子觀念不會在他和父親的心中根深蒂固。absurd意為“荒唐的；可笑的”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。important意為“重要的”；useful意為“有用的”；popular意為“流行的”。 19．C　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者希望這樣的大男子觀念不要根深蒂固。lost in意為“迷失在……”；trapped in意為“陷入”；rooted in意為“植根于；深植于”；covered in意為“被……覆蓋”故選C項(xiàng)。 20．D　根據(jù)上文的talk about可知，此處指作者與父親的談話(conversation)。故選D項(xiàng)。 四、單句改錯 1．Rose is really fort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness. ______________________________________________________ 答案：fort前加a　fort表示“舒適；舒服；安慰”講時為不可數(shù)名詞，作“令人安慰的人或事”講時為可數(shù)名詞，即此處為“抽象名詞具體化”的用法。 2．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out. ______________________________________________________ 答案：Occupying→Occupied　(be) occupied with ... “忙著做……；忙于某事物”，形容詞短語在句中作狀語。 3．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually. ______________________________________________________ 答案：eat→eating　該詞組中的to為介詞，故后接名詞或動名詞。adjust to (doing) sth. “適應(yīng)(做)某事”。 4．The question that many students are puzzled about is how improve their oral English. ______________________________________________________ 答案：how后加to　“特殊疑問詞＋to do不定式短語”在該句中作表語。 5．Charlie chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most outstanding edians in the history of cinema. ______________________________________________________ 答案：第一個of→as　be acknowledged as ... “被公認(rèn)為/被認(rèn)為是……”。 五、短文改錯 In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. Whether he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for a pleasure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasn’t interesting in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money. So an art gallery make me an offer of $ 5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting. 答案： In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for pleasure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasn’t in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great of art, which were worth lots of money. So an art gallery me an offer of $ 5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, then I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn’t want to make money by painting.