高中英語 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅲ UtopiaA Changing World學案 北師大版選修8

Section Utopia & A Changing World根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1_ n優(yōu)點，長處2_ n. 結構，框架3_ n. 盛宴，宴會4_ n. 盈余，剩余5_ vt. 選舉，推選6_ adj. 寬大的，仁慈的7_ vt.&vi. 播(種)8_ n. 相撞9_ n. 噴泉，噴水池10_ vt. 搖擺，擺動11_ vt.&vi. 腐爛12_ vt. 跳過13_ n. 版本14_ adj. 有香味的15_ vt. 投下16_ vt. 著手做，從事17_ vt. 擠18_ n. 口渴19_ n. 容器20_ vt. 轉(zhuǎn)達；傳送【答案】1.virtue2.framework3.feast 4surplus5.elect6.merciful7.sow 8collision9.fountain10.wag11.rot12.skip 13edition14.fragrant15.cast16.undertake 17squeeze18.thirst19.container20.relay根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1show _ 炫耀，夸耀2knock _ sb. 撞上某人3_ point 轉(zhuǎn)折點4set _ 建立5take _ 占據(jù)6make _ 編造7pick _ 撿起；接人8keep an eye _ 留意9_ doubt 無疑10date back _ 上溯到，追溯到11more _ 不只是，不僅僅【答案】1.off2.into3.turning4.up5.up6.up7.up8.on9.no10.to11.than根據(jù)提示補全下列教材原句1They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City but often it_is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression.他們特意來看長城和紫禁城的壯麗景色，但常常是那些胡同給他們留下最深的印象2By connecting peoples homes，the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives，whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不僅使家家戶戶相通，實際上不管是富人還是普通人，他們的生活都被胡同聯(lián)系起來了。3They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made_it_easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.他們派兵把守著胡同的入口，這樣做使他們?nèi)菀妆O(jiān)視人們的舉動。4They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sadness of everyday life, no_doubt sharing recipes，borrowing mops，and burning fragrant incense together.他們患難與共，共同分享生活中的喜悅與煩憂，更不消說分享菜譜、借用拖把、一起燃點香燭這些活動。5They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while_enjoying a plate of Beijings best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.他們還可以在一座石拱橋下停下來，品嘗一盤北京最著名的“北京烤鴨”或喝上一杯冰爽解渴的青島啤酒，觀賞著胡同的世界從歲月中流逝。閱讀P38課文并從四個選項中選擇最佳答案1Every year thousands of tourists come to Beijing to_.Ataste Beijings best “Peking Duck”Bwalk through Beijings hutongsCvisit the Great Wall and the Forbidden CityDplay and live in the courtyards2We can see that the population rose quickly_.Ain the Yuan DynastyBin the Ming DynastyCat the end of the Qing DynastyDin 19493Which of the following is NOT true?AThe Beijings hutongs always make a strong impression on tourists.BThe Emperors in the past paid no attention to the ordinary citizens movements.CPeople living in the hutongs could share a lot of things.DWe can know Beijings past and present through the hutongs.4The place where people lived was like a real community because of_.Athe hutongsBthe rectangular courtyardsCthe neat blocks of housesDthe preservation of the hutongs5The conditions in Beijings hutongs once went down because _.Athe Emperor stopped repairing themBthe political situation affected Chinas economyCthe population increased quicklyDno one was interested in them【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B閱讀P38課文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Every year thousands of tourists flock to China with the 1._(late) edition of Chinas “Lonely Planet” guidebook in their hands.But often it is the hutongs that leave the 2._(strong) impression.Hutongs the many little alleys 3._ connect the rectangular courtyards of 4._(tradition) housesare a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.By 5._(connect) peoples homes, the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives.They supported each other and shared the joy and 6._(sad) of everyday life, no doubt sharing recipes, borrowing mops，and burning fragrant incense together.Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the 7._(politics) situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy.The turning point came when the Peoples Republic of China 8._(set up)Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the 9._(preserve) of many of the oldest hutongs.Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and it is not 10._(surprise) that tourists love the hutongs.【答案】1.latest2.strongest3.that 4traditional5.connecting6.sadness7.political 8was set up9.preservation10.surprising show off 炫耀；夸耀(教材P138)Nobody has any desire to show off.沒有人有炫耀的欲望show in/into領進(客人等)show out 送出(客人)show sb.round/around 領某人(到處)參觀show up 露面；出現(xiàn)Part of the nurses job is to show people into the doctors office.把人們領進醫(yī)生的診室是護士工作的一部分。The quiz showed up Canes weak points in physics.這次測驗顯示出凱恩在物理學方面的弱點。語境助記 After the manager showed us around the factory to see the products on show, Tom didnt show up. It is typical of him to show off. So we didnt wait for him and the manager showed us out.經(jīng)理帶領我們參觀工廠看展出的產(chǎn)品后，湯姆還沒出現(xiàn)。他一貫喜歡炫耀。因此我們沒有等他，經(jīng)理帶我們出去了。 elect vt. 選舉；推選(教材P138)There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.城鎮(zhèn)的每一片區(qū)域都有一個領導者，每座城鎮(zhèn)都有一個推舉出來的領袖。elect sb.(to be)sth./as sth.選舉某人為elect sb.to do sth. 選擇某人做某事elect to do sth. 選擇/決定做某事We elected him(to be) monitor.我們選他當班長。They elected him to_speak(speak) at the meeting.他們推舉他在會上發(fā)言。They elected to_die(die) fighting rather than surrender.他們寧愿戰(zhàn)死也不愿投降。明辨異同elect/choose/selectelect“選舉”，指通過正式方式選擇，后接人及所任職位，且職務前不加冠詞choose“選擇，抉擇”，用途最廣，指一般的“選擇”；指“抉擇”時側重意志或判斷select“精選”，指在同種的許多東西中，仔細審慎地加以選擇，標準較嚴格elect，choose，selectThey were _from among many applicants.He _a book from these.We _him chairman.【答案】selectedchoseelected merciful adj.仁慈的，寬大的(教材P138)The government is merciful.政府是仁慈的mercy n仁慈；寬?。粦z憫show mercy to 對仁慈without mercy 殘忍地；毫不留情地at the mercy of 任憑的擺布；完全受的支配have mercy on/upon 對有憐憫心They killed the injured animals without mercy.他們殘忍地殺死了受傷的動物。They were lost，at the mercy of the wind and waves.他們迷了路，任憑風和海浪的擺布。Please show mercy _to the child.請對這孩子仁慈一點吧。 knock into sb.撞上某人；偶然遇上(教材P138).I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!在橫過馬路的時候我差點撞到別人！knock over把打翻；把撞倒knock down 撞倒；擊倒；推倒；拆除knock off 停止；中斷knock about/around 漫游；閑逛knock at/on 敲(門、窗等)The child knocked down/over the glass.那孩子打翻了杯子。France knocked Belgium out in the football match.在這次足球賽中，法國隊擊敗了比利時隊。What time do you knock off this afternoon?你今天下午什么時候下班？ take up開始從事；對有興趣；接納；占據(jù)；繼續(xù)(教材P37).Id like to take up acting.我愿意從事表演。take back收回；使回憶起take in 接納；接收；包括；領會；理解；欺騙take off 脫下；起飛；成功take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn)；具有；同較量；承擔；從事take over 接受；接管I take back what I just said.我收回剛說的話。Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.樹木吸收二氧化碳并呼出氧氣。The village has taken on a new look.村子呈現(xiàn)了新面貌。 make up編造；彌補；整理；和解；化妝；制定；形成；構成；占(教材P37)But the teacher thought I was making up an excuse.但是老師認為我正在編造理由。寫出下列句子中make up的含義NonHan people make up nearly 30% of Yunnans population._They made him up as an old man for the last out of the play._I have to make up the lessons I missed._At your first meeting you should make up a rule book._【答案】占化妝；打扮彌補編寫make from/out of.用制成make.into 制成；做成；使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙ake it 及時趕到；成功；達到目的make out 填寫；應付；理解make sure 確認；確保She made the cloth into a dress.她把這塊布料做成一件衣服。Maybe one day he will make it to the Olympics!或許有一天，他會成功進入奧運會！I cant make out what the article says.我無法理解這篇文章講的是什么。 pick up撿起；收聽；繼續(xù)；無意間學會；接人；(偶然)結識，獲得；恢復健康；振作；加速；整理，收拾(教材P37)Though sometimes my neighbour picks me up in the morning and takes me there in her car.盡管有時候我鄰居早上用她的車接我去那里。寫出下列句子中pick up的含義We were able to pick up the BBC world service.收聽Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.獲得We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.買到Will you pick up all your toys？收拾pick out挑出，辨認出pick on 挑選；挑剔pick off 摘去My father helped me pick out a new book.我父親幫我挑了一本新書。 more than不只是；不僅僅；非常；多于，超過(教材P38)Nowadays，the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.現(xiàn)在，“胡同”這個詞不僅僅是指連接庭院的小巷子。no more than意為“僅僅，只有”，有強烈表示 少的意思，相當于only。more.than 意為“與其倒不如”，中間 接形容詞原級。not more than 意為“不超過，不多于，頂多， 至多”，用在數(shù)字前面。no moreadj.than 意為“同一樣不”，是對 比較雙方的否定。more than one. 意為“不止一個”，作主語 時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。After the long march，we were all more than tired.長途行軍后，我們都很累。The boy is more reserved than quiet.與其說這個男孩文靜，不如說他矜持。Im no_more_nervous_than you are.我和你一樣不緊張。 cast vt.投；擲；拋(教材P38)Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty，the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy.清代末期，惡化的政治形勢使中國經(jīng)濟日趨衰敗，北京胡同的狀況也衰落了。cast out趕走，驅(qū)逐cast aside 拋棄，丟棄cast down 使沮喪，使失望(常用于被動語態(tài))He cast aside the newspaper impatiently.他不耐煩地把報紙扔到一邊。She was cast down for several days after she heard the bad news.聽到那個壞消息后，她沮喪了好幾天。 undertake vt.著手做，從事；承擔；許諾(教材P38)Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的條件得到了很大的改善，政府對很多早期的胡同進行了修繕和保護。undertake sth.承接/承擔/承辦某事undertake to do sth./that從句 承辦某事，答應做某事undertake for sth. 保證，擔保undertake that. 保證He undertook to pay(pay) the money back within six months.他保證六個月之內(nèi)還錢。The government undertook that the buildings would not be redeveloped.政府承諾不會改造這些大樓。 (教材P38)They can walk up Sanmiao Street，which dates_back 900 years，wander down Rongxianthe longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze through Qianshithe narrowest at only 40 cm wide！他們可以在九百年前修建的三廟街散步，或徜徉在長達兩公里的最長的絨線胡同，或側身擠過最窄處只有40厘米的錢市胡同！(1) squeeze vt.& vi.(使)擠入；擠過 vt.榨出；擠出；擰出squeeze in/into 擠進去squeeze out(of) 榨取squeeze ones way 推開別人擠過squeeze through 擠過，勉強通過squeeze up (使)擠緊；(使)擠攏We squeezed into the crowded room.我們擠進了擁擠的房間。He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.他脫下濕衣服，把水擰出來。(2)date back 追溯到(后接時間段)date back todate from始于；追溯到to date up to now/so far 到目前為止作表語作定語The Great Wall of China dates back to/dates from the Qin Dynasty.中國長城始建于秦朝。The information is out of date.這資料已經(jīng)過時了。We havent got further information to date.到目前為止，我們尚未獲得進一步的消息。名師點津date from/date back to常指“以現(xiàn)在為起點”向前推，故在句中作謂語時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時；沒有進行時態(tài)，也沒有被動語態(tài)。.語境填詞1They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners.2He undertook(undertake) the task of organizing the whole plan.3Drink whenever you feel thirsty(thirst) during exercise.4I wish to congratulate you on your being_elected(elect) as President of the General Assembly.5The child found a gap and squeezed(squeeze) in.選詞填空show off； knock into； take up； make up； pick up； more than； date back1This kind of building dates_back to the Ming Dynasty.2He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked_into the headmaster.3Women officers make_up 13 per cent of the police force.4Stephanie_took_up making jewellery after leaving art college this summer.5Those boys always_show_off_their sports skills to the girls.6I picked_up a piece of wood and started carving.7Modern science is more_than a large amount of information. (教材P38)By connecting peoples homes，the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives，whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不僅使家家戶戶相通，實際上不管是富人還是普通人，他們的生活都被胡同聯(lián)系起來了。【要點提煉】句中whether.or.是固定句型，表示“無論是還是；不管是還是”。一般來說，用whether 可以構成“whether.or.，whether.or not，whether or not.”等結構。下面就whether的用法做出歸納：(1)作“是還是”解時，whether表示一種選擇，其后可以跟介詞短語或不定式短語。(2)作“是否，會不會”解時，whether 可用來引導名詞性從句，即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。(3)作“不論是還是”解時，whether引導讓步狀語從句。She made the mistake whether by accident or by design.不知是偶然還是故意，她犯了這個錯誤。Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear.(It is not clear whether they consider this opinion or not.)他們是否考慮這個意見還不清楚。 Whether_you_can_see_the_moon_or_not，it is always round.不論你能否看得見月亮，它總是圓的。完成句子1不管是贏是輸， 這都是她最后的機會。_， this is her last chance.2我一邊看雜志，一邊等。_， I was reading some magazines.3除非你被邀請，否則你不應該來參加他的宴會。 You shouldnt come to his party _.【答案】1.Whether she wins or loses2.While(I was) waiting3.unless (you were) invited6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375