2019中考英語 七下 Unit 3-4 閱讀練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019中考（人新）英語七下U3—4閱讀練習(xí)及答案 (限時:30分鐘) 一、閱讀理解 A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water. A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year. Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said. Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to childrens natural living environment. Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids. Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet. Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school. Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official. Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here." 1. What is the main cause of child deaths? A. polluted water B. poor ecological systems C. environmental problems D. indoor and outdoor air pollution 2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article? A. three B. four C. five D. six 3. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who . A. takes good care of her daughter. B. is strict with her daughter. C. likes housework very much. D. pays much attention to recycling. 4. Which is right according to the article? A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water. B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment. C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to childrens natural living environment. D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual. 5. Whats the best title of the article? A. Children today are in poor condition. B. Teaching children to stay green. C. Children died of environmental pollution. D. The biggest problem in the world. 閱讀理解答案： 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、詞匯運用 (ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。 absent　　proper　　require　　put up　　wealth 1.He used to 　　　　his hand and answer the questions. 2.After the party Mike telephoned his 　　　　friends. 3.The new manager brings a great 　　　　of experience to the job. 4.If he comes to ask me, I know how to reply to him 　　　　. 5.If this was what his job 　　　　, then the job wasnt really worth having. (ⅱ)[xx湖州改編] 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 　　Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July xx.This was a successful 6.　　　　(決定) made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 7.　　　　(支持) the smoking ban. 　　It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 8.　　　　(餐館). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 9.　　　　(發(fā)出氣味). However, 10.　　　　(最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 11.　　　　(很少地) go out for a drink. 　　No smoking in public places is good for peoples 12.　　　　(健康). 400,000 people in England have given up smoking 13.　　　　(慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 14.　　　　(影響) on non-smokers. For example, the 15.　　　　(數(shù)量) of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%. 參考答案： (ⅰ)1.put up　2.absent　3.wealth　4.properly 5.required (ⅱ)6.decision　7.support　8.restaurant/caf　9.smell　 10.recently/lately　11.seldom/hardly　12.health 13.slowly/gradually　14.influence　15.number 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was __1__， for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of __2__. He stood right before me with his head down and said __3__， “Look what I found！” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and __4__. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play. __5__， he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his __6__ and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s __7__ I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must __8__ it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I __9__.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not __10__ —he was blind. Tears (眼淚) came down my face as I __11__ him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” He smiled, and then ran off to __12__. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦)． Through the eyes of a blind child, __13__ I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been __14__. I decided to see the beauty in life, and __15__ every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.(xx宿遷) ( )1. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful ( )2. A. mind　 B. trouble　 C. breath D. work ( )3. A. sadly　 B. strictly　 C. angrily D. excitedly ( )4. A. dead　 B. fresh　 C. alive D. heavy ( )5. A. So　 B. Or　 C. However D. And ( )6. A. head　 B. nose　 C. ear D. neck ( )7. A. how　 B. when　 C. where D. why ( )8. A. buy　 B. sell　 C. accept D. break ( )9. A. admire B. dislike　 C. want D. have ( )10. A. cry B. speak　 C. smile D. see ( )11. A. forgave　 B. thanked C. paid D. hated ( )12. A. sleep　 B. study　 C. dance D. play ( )13. A. at most　 B. at times C. at first D. at last ( )14. A. cheerful　 B. useful　 C. blind D. deaf ( )15. A. waste　 B. enjoy　 C. lose D. forget 語篇解讀：本文講述了當(dāng)我感覺生活世界是黑暗，感覺絕望時，通過一個盲童送給我一朵干了的花，及與其的對話，使我明白要珍惜現(xiàn)在美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒鐘。 1. A。由后句“for my whole world was dark.”可知我此時的心情覺是絕望的。故選A。 2. C。由語境可知“一個年青男孩跑到我面前時，累的上氣不接下氣”，out of breath意為“上氣不接下氣”。故選C。 3. D。由下句“Look what I found！”可知這個年輕人有了一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)，故表情表現(xiàn)為很興奮。故選D。 4. A。由上句“The flower was dry ”可知這朵花已經(jīng)死了。故選A。 5. C。在四個項中，只有however不能直接連接兩個分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號隔開。故選C。 6. B。由下文“It smells sweet...”可知答案：smell意為“聞起來”，聞時用鼻子。故選B。 7. D。that’s way意為“那就是……的原因”。故選D。 8. C。句意為“我知道我必須接受它，否則它可能永遠(yuǎn)都不會離開”?？芍獞?yīng)選D。 9. C。由語境可知句意為“這正是我所想要的”，想要的，用want表示，故選C。 10. D。由下文“he was blind.”可知，他看不見。故選D。 11. B。thank for doing sth.意為“感謝某人做某事”。故選B。 12. D。聯(lián)系上下文可知，他跑去玩了。故選D。 13. D。at most意為“至多”；at times意為“有時”；at first意為“首先”；at last意為“最后”。聯(lián)系上下文可知，我最后找到了我的問題。故選D。 14. C。由上句可知我這些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意為“自己的眼已瞎了”。故選C。 15. B。根據(jù)上文可知，這時我決定去看美麗的世界，享受我生命的每一秒。故選B。 四、書面表達(dá) 　　假如你是Philip, 暑假后就要進(jìn)入高中(senior middle school)學(xué)習(xí)。由于住校(live at school)與住在家里各有利弊, 你想通過電子郵件征求美國筆友Sam的意見。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括住宿、飲食、交通等幾個方面。 [注意] (1)不少于80詞; (2)不要出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、班級等信息; (3)內(nèi)容包括所提供的信息及要點, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮, 但不要逐條翻譯; (4)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sam, 　　How is everything going? Something is troubling me very much. So Im writing to ask for your advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Its too hard for me to make a decision. I would be very glad if you could give me some suggestions. 　　Please write back soon. Yours, Philip 【參考范文】One possible version: Dear Sam, 　　How is everything going? Something is troubling me very much. So Im writing to ask for your advice. 　　Im going to study in the senior middle school in September. I can live either at school or at home. But I cant decide because both have advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have my own room. So I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5 students at school. Maybe I cant sleep well. Its a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I enjoy eating with my classmates. I think its great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, Ill have to ride to school. Its a waste of time and not safe. 　　Its too hard for me to make a decision. I would be very glad if you could give me some suggestions. 　　Please write back soon. Yours, Philip