2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 情景交際用語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí).doc

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情景交際用語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 常見考點(diǎn)清單 1.問候 Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！ Hello/Hi. 您好！ How are you? 你好嗎？ Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，謝謝你呢？ Very well, thank you. 我也很好謝謝。 I am fine,too 我也很好。 How is …? ….好嗎？ She is very well, thanks 她很好，謝謝。 Good night 晚安。 Good bye … 再見….。 See you tomorrow. 明天見。 See you later 待會(huì)見。 Just so-so. 還行吧！ Are you…? 你是…嗎？ Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。/不，我不是。 2.介紹 Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ May I have your name please? 能告訴我你的名字嗎？ My name is… 我的名字是…。 Just call me… 就叫我….好啦。 What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？ My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… How do you spell your name ? 怎么樣能拼寫你的名字呢？ Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。 Who is the girl in white? 那個(gè)穿白色衣服的人是誰(shuí)呢？ What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is… 他/她的名字是…。 This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 這是…先生、女士、小姐 Nice to meet you 很高興見到你。 Let me introduce … 讓我來介紹一下…。 I’d like you to meet… 我想讓你見….。 Come and meet… 來見見….。 3.告別 Farewells Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再見。 See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后見/ 明天見。 Good night. 晚安。 I am afraid I had to go now . 我現(xiàn)在不得不走了。 We had a good time! 我們玩的很開心。 It is a pleasure! 不客氣。 Thank you for having us . 多謝款待。 Take care. 請(qǐng)慢走。 4.打電話 Making telephone calls Hello! May I speak to…? 你好，我能跟XXX說話嗎？ Is that… (speaking)? 你是XXX嗎？ Just a moment . 等一會(huì)。 Hold on, please. 等一會(huì)。 He/She isn’t here right now. 他現(xiàn)在不在。 Can I take a message for you? 我能替他捎個(gè)口信嗎？ Yes,please. 是的，麻煩啦。 This is…speaking. 我是XXX Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called? 能告訴格林先生我給他打了個(gè)電話嗎？ 5.祝愿，祝賀和應(yīng)答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses Good luck! 好運(yùn)。 Best wishes to you. 給你最好的祝愿。 Have a nice/good time. 玩的開心。 Congratulations! 恭喜！ Thank you. 謝謝。 Happy New Year! 新年快樂！ Merry Christmas! 圣誕節(jié)快樂！ Happy birthday to you. 生日快樂！ The same to you. 你也是。 Enjoy yourself ! 玩的開心！ Have fun! 玩的開心！ 6.道歉和應(yīng)答 Apologies and responses I’m sorry. (Sorry.) 對(duì)不起。 I’m sorry for/about… 對(duì)不起…. Excuse me. 勞駕。/對(duì)不起打擾一下。 That’s all right. 沒關(guān)系。 It doesn’t matter. Never mind! That’s nothing. Forget it ! 別放在心上。 I must apologizet to you for… 我必須道歉… 7.遺憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy What a pity! 太遺憾了！ That’s shame! What a shame! I’m sorry to hear… 聽到…我很難過。 Don’t worry about it . 別擔(dān)心了！ Oh,come on .Cheer up! 來吧，高興起來！ That’s too bad. 那太糟糕啦。 8.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 Invitations and responses Will you come to…? 你會(huì)來…？ Would you like to…? 你想做….嗎？ Do you want to ….? How do you like….? Yes, I’d love to… 是的，我愿意 Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. 你人真的是太好啦。 I’d love to, but… 我愿意，但是…. That sounds great. 那聽起來不錯(cuò)。 Maybe someother day. 可能要改天了。 I am afraid I can’t come to … 我恐怕我不能去… 9.提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答 Offers and responses Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？ What can I do for you? Thanks.That would be nice. 謝謝，那太好了。 That’s very kind of you . 你人真的是太好了。 Would you like some….? 你想來些…嗎？ Let me…for you. 讓我為你做… Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 謝謝，那太好了。 Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。 Yes, please. 是的，請(qǐng)。 .No, thanks/thank you. 不，謝謝你。 10.請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答 Asking for permission and responses May I…? 我能做…? Can/Could I…? Yes/Certainly. 是的當(dāng)然可以。 Of course (you can ). That’s Ok/all right. 沒關(guān)系。 .I’m sorry, but… 我很抱歉，但是…. You’d better not. 你最好不要做… 11.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement Certainly/Sure/Of course. 當(dāng)然可以。 Yes, please. 是的，請(qǐng)。 Yes, I think so. 是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。 That’s true/OK. 可以。 That’s a good idea. 這是一個(gè)好主意。 I agree (with you). 我同意你的說法。 No, I don’t think so. 不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 I really can’t agree with you. 我真的不能同意。 12.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty I’m sure. 我肯定。 I’m sure (that) … 我肯定… I’m not sure….. 我不確定…. I’m not sure whether/if… 我不確定是否… Maybe/Perhaps 大概/也許 13喜好和厭惡 Likes and dislikes I like/love… (very much). 我非常喜歡… I like/love to… I don’t like (to) … 我不喜歡… I hate (to) … 14.談?wù)撎鞖? Talking about the weather What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？ How’s the weather in…? …地方的天氣怎么樣？ It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. 今天天氣不錯(cuò)/多云/刮風(fēng)/下雨… Lovely weather ,isn’t it? 天氣不錯(cuò)，是嗎？ What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！ What a strong wind! 好大的風(fēng)！ 15.購(gòu)物 Shopping What can I do for you? 你想買點(diǎn)什么？ May/Can I help you? I want/I’d like…/I am looking for… 我想買點(diǎn)…. How much is it? 多少錢？ That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. 我恐怕太貴了。 That’s fine. I’ll take it. 那行，我買了。 Let me have…kilo/box, etc. 我要一公斤、盒子… How many/much do you want? 你想要多少？ What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想要..顏色/型號(hào)/款式的？ Is that all? 就這些嗎? Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 你有別的款式/型號(hào)/顏色嗎？ 16.問路和應(yīng)答 Asking the way and responses Excuse me. Where’s…? 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問….在哪里？ Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? 打擾一下，你能告訴我去…的路嗎？ How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. 怎樣能到達(dá)….我不知道路。 Go down this street. 沿著這條路直走。 Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一個(gè)/第二個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)。 It’s about …metres from here. 大概有…米遠(yuǎn)。 Is it far? 它很遠(yuǎn)嗎？ You’d better take a bus. 你最好乘一輛公交車。 Which bus should I take ? 我應(yīng)該做哪路車呢？ I think you should take the NO.x bus . 我認(rèn)為你該坐XX路車。 Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help. 對(duì)不起，你最好向警察尋求幫助。 17.問時(shí)間或日期和應(yīng)答 Asking the time or date and responses What day is (it) today? 今天星期幾？ What’s the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)？ What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ What’s the time, please? 請(qǐng)問現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. 今天星期一/星期二。 It’s January 10th. 今天是一月十日。 It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.現(xiàn)在是XX點(diǎn)了。 It’s time for…/to do 是到該做…的時(shí)候了。 18請(qǐng)求 Requests Can/Could you…for me? 你能替我做…嗎？ Will/would you please…? 你可以不可以…? May I have…? 我可以…嗎？ Please give/pass me… 請(qǐng)給我….. Please wait (here/a moment). 請(qǐng)等一下。 Please wait for your turn. 請(qǐng)等到輪到你的時(shí)候。 Please hurry. 請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)。 Don’t rush/crowd. 不要擁擠。 No noise, please. 請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出噪音。 No smoking, please. 請(qǐng)不要吸煙。 19勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions You’d better do… 你最好做… You should… 你應(yīng)該做…. You need (to)… 你需要去做…. Shall we…? 我們應(yīng)該…嗎？ Let’s… 讓我們一起做…. What /How about doing …? 一起去做…怎么樣？ All right ,thanks 好吧，謝謝。 Why don’t you go to the park? 為什么去公園呢？ Right,I will do that . 好，就這么辦吧。 How/What about going out for a walk? 出去一起散個(gè)步怎么樣？ That’s a good idea.Thank you . 那是一個(gè)好主意，謝謝。 You are right. 你說的對(duì)。 Shall we play football together ? 我們應(yīng)該一起踢足球嗎？ I don’t mind. 我不介意。 20禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings You can’t/mustn’t do that. 你不能那么做。 If you…, you’ll… 如果你那么做，你將會(huì)… Take care ! 小心！ Be careful ! Look out ! 21.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions I’m glad/pleased/happy to… 很高興做… That’s nice. 那好吧。 That’s wonderful/great. 太棒了。 What’s wrong? 怎么了？ What’s the matter (with you)? I’m/He’s/She’s worried. 我/他/她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。 Oh, what shall I/we do? 我該怎么辦呢？ Really? 真的？ Oh dear！ 天哪！ Is that so?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 真的？ 22.就餐 Taking meals What would you like to have? 想來點(diǎn)什么？ Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？ I’d like… 我想吃點(diǎn)…. Would you like some more…? 你想在來點(diǎn)….? Help yourself to some… 隨便吃點(diǎn)… Thank you. I’ve had enough 謝謝，我吃飽了。 Just a little, please. 就一點(diǎn)兒. 23約會(huì) Making appointments Are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下午/晚上有空嗎？ How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么樣？ Yes, that’s all right. 好吧，就這么定了。 Yes, I’ll be free then. 是的，我那時(shí)候有空。 All right. See you then. 好的，到時(shí)候見。 Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我們能4:30在學(xué)校門口見面嗎？ I will see you tomorrow. 我明天見你。 24.傳遞信息 Passing on a message Will you please give this note/message to…? 你能把這個(gè)便條給…嗎？ He asked me to give you this note. 他讓我給你這張便條。 Thanks for the message. 謝謝你的留言。 25.看病 Seeing the doctor There’s something wrong with… 我的后背不舒服。 I’ve got a cough. 我咳嗽。 I feel terrible(bad). 我感覺很難受。 I don’t feel well. 我感覺不好。 I’ve got a pain here . 我這里疼。 This place hurts. 這個(gè)地方受傷了。 Take this medicine three times a day. 這個(gè)藥一天吃三次。 Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝些水，好好休息下。 It’s nothing serious. 沒什么嚴(yán)重的。 You’ll be right/well soon. 你將會(huì)好了。 How long have you been like this? 你這樣有多久了？ Let me look over you 讓我給你檢查下。 Have you taken your temperature? 你已經(jīng)量過體溫了么？ 26.求救 Calling for help Help! 救命。 What’s the matter? 怎么了呀？ Could you give me a hand? 你能幫我個(gè)忙么？ Would you help me ? Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你能把你的自行車借給我嗎？ Do you mind helping me with my English? 你介意幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？ 27.語(yǔ)言困難 Language difficulties Pardon. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍。 Please say that again/more slowly. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍/說慢點(diǎn)。 I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 對(duì)不起我聽不懂。 I’m sorry I know only a little English. 對(duì)不起，我只懂一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。 強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 一. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. ---I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes. ----_________ . A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure 2. ---I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup. ---_______ . A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me 3. ---Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? ---_________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s nothing. C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome. 4. ---Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? ---Yes, __________. A. I do B. I’d like to C. I’d love to do D. I’m busy 5. ---What a nice meal! Thank you for having us. ---________. A. It doesn’t matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure 6. --Wish you a happy New Year! ---________. A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 7. ---Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith? ---Yes. _______. A. My name’s Tom Smith B. I’m Tom Smith C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith’s me 8. ---What are Johnson’s family like? ---____________. A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games C. Oh, it’s really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful 9. ---Do you mind if I open the door? ---_______. A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it 10.---Help yourself to some fruit. ---__________ A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. OK. It’s nothing serious. D. Really? 二. 交際英語(yǔ) 1. ---__________________ ? ---Hold on, please. A. Are you Bruce, please B. Who are you C. Are you at home, Bruce D. May I speak to Bruce, please 2. ---Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please? ---________________. A. Don’t ask me B. Sure. You can take the No.3 bus C. You’re welcome D. Thank you all the same 3. ---Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well. ---________________. A. Yes, it’s very bad B. Yours is good C. Of course not D. Thank you 4. ---What’s wrong with you? ---_________________. A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine C. I’ve got a new bike D. I’m a doctor 5. ---Happy New Year! ---________________. A. You are happy B. The same to you C. Happy birthday D. Yes, I’m happy, too 6. ---What’s the weather like? ---_______________. A. I like the weather B. It’s sunny C. I don’t like the weather D. It’s rain 7. ---________________? ---It’s Saturday. A. What’s the date B. What time is it C. What day is it today D. How much is it 8. ---Would you like to come to my house for supper? ---__________________. A. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t B. Yes, I can’t C. No, I would D. Yes, I wouldn’t 9. ---What can I do for you, madam? ---__________________. A. I can help myself B. No, I don’t need C. Yes, please help me D. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes of my daughter 10. ---I’ve passed the exam. ---__________________. A. Congratulations! B. Bad luck! C. Thank you for telling me. D. It’s nothing. 三. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 John: Hello, Jim. May I come in? Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, please. John: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? Jim: __1__ John: Oh dear! Why don’t you go to bed for a rest? Jim: __2__ John: shall I call him and tell him you’re ill? Jim: __3__ John: OK. I’ll do that. I’m going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicice? Jim: __4__ John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do? Jim: __5__ John: see you later then. Take care! A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book. B. No, I’ll be all right. Thanks for your help. C. My head hurts and I feel really hot. D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin, please? E. It doesn’t hurt very much. F. I can’t. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon. G. Do you think it’s a good idea? 參考答案 一. 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A 二.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 三. 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B