英語(yǔ)六級(jí)輔導(dǎo)班課件5-聽(tīng)力技巧下.ppt

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題型類型1.直接建議howabout,whatabout,whatif,Eg:W:DoyouknowwhereIcangetacopyofthatreport?M:Howaboutthedean’soffice?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(A)Thedeanwantstheofficereport(B)Hedoesn’tknowwherethedean’sofficeis(C)Perhapsthedean’sofficecanfurnishthereport(D)Maybethedeanisinhisoffice,短對(duì)話題型答題技巧1.建議題型,建議題型,題型類型2.反問(wèn)句Eg:M:WouldyoutellPaulI’msorryIlosthisradio?W:Hadn’tyoubettertellhimyourself?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?3.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般疑問(wèn)句W:WherecanIfindamapofuniversitycampus?M:Haveyoutriedtheinformationcenter?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?,建議題型,Eg:M:Idon’tknowwheretotakeJanetfordinnertonight.W:HaveyoueverbeentothatlittleFrenchrestaurantattheninthonbroadway?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(A)Shewantstoknowwheretherestaurantis(B)She’srecommendingagoodplacetogofordinner(C)ShethinksthemanshouldgotoFrance(D)She’sinvitingthemantoeatwithher,建議題型,題型類型4.Whynotdosth;WhydosthEg:M:Ican’tstandlivinginthisplaceanymore.W:Well,whydon’tyoumovethen?Q:whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?(A)Standstill(B)Getexercises(C)Sitdown(D)ChangeresidenceEg:W:IreallyhatetowritetheessayprofessorGraffassignedusM:Whybotherthen?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?,建議題型,題型類型5.Isthereanythingwrongwith…?Howdoes…sound?Eg:M:Iwanttogivemysisteranicepracticalgiftforherbirthday.W:Well,howdoesahairdryersound?Whatdoesthewomanmean?Eg:W:Whereshallweeat?M:Isthereanythingwrongwiththecoffeeshop?Whatdoesthemanmean?,2.讓別人做某事題型,havesthdoneA第一人的話不太重要，聽(tīng)不清一般不影響作題B第二人的答語(yǔ)中的havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)，既是從聽(tīng)覺(jué)上判斷題型的根據(jù)，也是題目考試的關(guān)鍵Q提問(wèn)可以不聽(tīng)正確答案的標(biāo)志：someone;someoneelse,讓別人做某事題型,Eg:M:Yourhouselooksnice.Whatdidyoudotoit?W:Ihaditpainted.Q:Whatdidthewomando?Sheorderedapaintingforthehouse.ShehiredsomeonetopaintthehouseShebuiltthehouseShehidinthehouse,讓某人做某事,標(biāo)志性結(jié)構(gòu)getsbtodosth,tellsbtodosth,asksbtodosth,sendsbtodosth,havesbdosth,letsbdosth,makesbdosth當(dāng)“某人”是一個(gè)具體人名時(shí)，題目將有更進(jìn)一步的技巧，這是只讀帶人名的選項(xiàng)eg:Didyoucallanelectriciantorepairthelamp?No,IgotMiketodoit.(A)Theelectriciancametorepairthelamp(B)Thelampwastakentotherepairshop(C)ShehadMikefixthelamp(D)Thelampwasreplaced,讓某人做某事題型,Eg:W:IhopeyouhadachancetopickupthosefinancialaidpapersM:IthoughtI’dgetDavetodoitlaterQ:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepapers?(A)They’relaterthanhethoughttheywouldbe(B)Herememberedtopickthemlatelastnight(C)He’llasksomeoneelsetogetthem(D)HewantstogivethemtoDave,3.Shouldthat題型:不贊同,題型特點(diǎn)1.第一人主要意思是說(shuō):某人干某件事（somebodydo/did/willdosth)2.第二個(gè)人的話是本題的關(guān)鍵（1）其句式是以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句（2）語(yǔ)調(diào)上，句尾必然為聲調(diào)（3）句中必然有一個(gè)詞被重讀（多為that，或時(shí)間詞）（4）在被重讀的詞后有一明顯的停頓Shouldyoubeplayingrightaway//afteryoujustgotovertheleginjury?3.答案規(guī)律第二人的答語(yǔ)是考試中心，即不贊同“某人做某事”，因此把否定后的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞印在腦海里，就是答案,Shouldthat題型,Eg:M:I’mstartingtrainingtomorrowforthefootballseason.W:Shouldyoubeplayingrightawayafteryoujustgotoverthatleginjury?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?(A)Themanshouldstepoverthefootball’(B)Themanshouldn’tbetakingthetraintomorrow(C)Themanshouldseethegameafterward(D)Themanshouldn’tbeplayingsosoon,4.猜地點(diǎn)題型,提問(wèn)角度Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?Whereisthewoman?Wherearethemanandthewoman?解題思路根據(jù)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)于地點(diǎn)暗示的特征性名詞和對(duì)話人的語(yǔ)氣,猜地點(diǎn)題型,?？嫉攸c(diǎn)inthehospital(doctor)attheoffice(work,file,typewriter,typist,officephone)onajet/plan(captain,fasten-seatbelt,sign,flight)gasstation(oil,liter,fillthetank)onabus(driver,fare)inacar(thebrake,steeringwheel,gaspedal)inanelevator(press,button)inarestaurant(coffee,lunch,mushroomsoup,creamsalad,takeaseat,atableavailable,carry-out)atbank(checkingaccount,deposit,currentdeposit,fixeddeposit,check,savingaccount)inahotel(rooms,reservation,checkin,roomreserved,fillin)inastore(instock,goodsinstock,porkroast,hamburger),5.Ifonly題型,規(guī)律1.語(yǔ)調(diào)上，句尾必然為降調(diào)，句中必然有一詞被重讀，多數(shù)情況下，句末最后一個(gè)詞讀得很重2.意思上，譯為漢語(yǔ)為：要是…就好了！因此包含兩種語(yǔ)氣含義：一是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的含義，一是表示希望的含義3.形式上,為了說(shuō)話的方便，經(jīng)常把主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)后的助動(dòng)詞放在if和only之間。4.提問(wèn)角度是針對(duì)第二人ifonly引導(dǎo)的句子Whatdoestheman/womanmean?Whatdoestheman/womanwanttodo?,Ifonly題型,答案標(biāo)志虛擬語(yǔ)氣:答案的具體標(biāo)記有多種情況。通常是反著給的，即把字面上的意思否定掉。答案一般表現(xiàn)為否定句形式或wouldhavedone等形式希望的語(yǔ)氣:答案往往有一個(gè)固定而明顯的標(biāo)記wisheg:Ifhe’donlygiveourquizzesback!選項(xiàng)：Wewishhewouldreturnourquizzes.,Ifonly題型,M:Hey,Iheardyouboughtaparrot.W:That’sright.NowifIcouldonlygetittotalk.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?(A)Buyaparrot.(B)Talktotheparrot(C)Wishtheparrotwouldtalk.(D)Findsomeonetocareforherparrot,6.Imply/Infer題型,提問(wèn)角度Whatdoestheman/womanimply?Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman/woman?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheman/woman’sresponse?答案規(guī)律問(wèn)的是言外之意，此類題目的磁帶原詞一般不做正確答案。因此可通過(guò)篩選法把磁帶原詞的選項(xiàng)排除。原則：“越像是越不是，越像不是越是”此類型的提問(wèn)角度必然發(fā)生替換，意味著從原文到書(shū)面答案要繞更多的彎子，但也是最可靠的答題規(guī)律,Imply/Infer題型,答題技巧1.推場(chǎng)景結(jié)合場(chǎng)景技巧，熟悉?？嫉母鞣N場(chǎng)景和規(guī)律Eg:M:Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingshow.IhopeyouenjoyeditasmuchasIdid.W:ImustadmitthatIfeltsleepyduringthetwohours.Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewomansattitude?選項(xiàng)：(A)Enjoyable(B)Interested(C)Moving(D)Dull,Imply/Infer題型,答題技巧2.推語(yǔ)氣題目考試的核心是字面以外的語(yǔ)氣，即句子語(yǔ)調(diào)隱含的言外之意。也屬語(yǔ)氣題題型Eg:M:JeanreallylosthertemperinDr.Brown’sclassthismorning.W:Oh?Didshe?ButIthinkherfranknessisreallysomethingtobeappreciated.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(A)SheadmiresJean’sstraightforwardness(B)ShethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise(C)ShewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened(D)ShebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown,Imply/Infer題型,答題技巧3.題目表面上在問(wèn)“Whatdoesthesecondspeakerimply?”可答案總是通過(guò)第一人的話語(yǔ)給出Eg:W:Ican’tbelieveKarenislateforsuchanimportantoccasionasajobinterview.Iremindedhertimeandagainyesterday.M:Youshouldhaveknownherbetterbynow.Everythingyoutellhergoesinoneearandouttheother.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?(A)Karenisveryforgetful(B)HeknowsKarenbetternow(C)Karenissuretopasstheinterview(D)ThewomanshouldhaveremindedKarenearlier,