英語(yǔ):Unit 1 How do you study for a test知識(shí)梳理(人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí))
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1、 Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 一、 詞組 1. make mistakes 2. later on 3. it doesn’t matter 4. be afraid to do sth. 5. laugh at 6. take notes 7. look up 8. make up 9. deal with 10. be angry with
2、 11. try one’s best 12. break off 13. by working with friends 14. by making flashcards 15. by making vocabulary lists 16. by reading the textbook 17. by listening to tapes 18. by asking the teacher for help 19. watch
3、sb. do sth. 20. the best way to learn new words 21. get excited 22. end up doing sth . 23. First of all 24. To begin with 25. have trouble doing sth . 26. make sure 27. regard sth . as sth . 28. change ….. into….. 29 compare
4、…..to…… 30. not…. at all 31. complain about 32. with the help of sb. 二、句型 1. How do you study for a test ? I study by listening to tapes . How do you learn English ? I learn by studying with a group . Do you learn English by reading aloud ? Have you ever studied with a group
5、 ? I have learned a lot that way. 2. What about listening to tapes ? What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? 3. It is too hard to understand the voices . The best way to learn new words is by reading English magazines . It’s our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in
6、our education with the help of our teachers . 4. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language . Watching English movies isn’t a bad way because we can watch the actors say the words . He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly . 5. I realized that it doesn’
7、t matter if you don’t understand every word . Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar . Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning . 三、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1. what about = how about …..怎么樣 ?(后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式)。如:How about this one ? What about going
8、with me ? How about having a rest ? 2. 介詞by的用法。 by , 通過(guò)(表示方式),后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。如: I go to school by bike . I learn English by using it . 3. 動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞(統(tǒng)稱動(dòng)詞ing形式)的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,可作句子的主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 如:Eating lots of fruits is good for your health . Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little . 4.
9、介詞as的用法。 as的意思是“作為 ,當(dāng)作”。如: As a student , we should be thankful to our teachers . - 2 - / 6 We should regard Mr Li as our friend . 5. 動(dòng)詞 + 副詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ), 如:write down , put up , look up , make up , put on等, 當(dāng)它們后接賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞時(shí)it, them時(shí),則it , them須在中間。如:write it down , put them up , put it on等。 6.
10、有些動(dòng)詞如stay , keep , look , sound ,get , turn , taste,become等既可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,又可充當(dāng)連系動(dòng)詞。作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí),它們后面要接形容詞。 如:People can stay angry for years about a small problem . You can stay healthy if you eat less junk food . 四、語(yǔ)法-----動(dòng)詞不定式 (一)基本形式 to + 動(dòng)詞原形 (to + do ) (二)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ) ① to + do +賓語(yǔ) ②疑問(wèn)詞 + to + do
11、 (三)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法 動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中除了不能當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)外,可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)(后置)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。如: ① It is easy to learn English well .(To learn English well is easy ) (----------------- ? ) ② She doesn’t know where to go. (…………..? ) ③ Our teacher ask us to stay at home . (………….? ) ④ Studying grammar is a great way to
12、learn a language . (……………..? ) ⑤ The only thing you can do is to study hard . (……………? ) ⑥ The old man went home to get some money . (…………….? ) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. Meimei left without goodbye to me . A say B saying C to say ( )2. They bought some books the
13、 money they had saved . A. in B at C with ( )3. How about a taxi ? It’s too far . A to take B taking C takes ( )4. Getting up early me feel tired . A make B to make C makes ( )5. Do you learn English by
14、 aloud ? A reading B to read C reads ( )6. These words are very important , please . A write it down B write them down C write down them ( )7. is interesting to watch the game on TV. A That B It C He ( )8 The old man regards
15、the child his own son . A as B into C for ( )9. You must stay every day . A happy B happily C unhappy ( )10. The best way is sleeping . A to relax B relaxing C for relax ( )11. There are many new ta
16、ll buildings on side of Hubin Road A both B either C all ( )12. It’s a little than that one . A expensive B cheap C cheaper ( )13. He walked fast for us catch up with . A so….that B too…..to C enough….to ( )14. My
17、 mother often asks me early . A get up B getting up C to get up ( )15. We can study better than before the help of our teachers . A under B with C for 二、英漢短語(yǔ)互譯 1.通過(guò)和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí) 2. 首先 3.嘲笑 4.通過(guò)向老
18、師求助 5. 把。。。變成。。。 6. 確信 7. complain about 8. To begin with 9. compare……..to…… 三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成下列句子,每空一詞。 1. 你是如何為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的? 我通過(guò)在課堂上做筆記學(xué)習(xí)。 you study a test ? I study
19、 in class . 2. 我想學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法是學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的最好辦法。 I think grammar is the best way a language . 3. 看英語(yǔ)電影是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的辦法,因?yàn)槲覀兡芸吹窖輪T講的話。 English movies isn’t a bad way English because we can the actors the words. 4. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)看英語(yǔ)電影令人沮喪,
20、因?yàn)閯≈腥宋镏v話的速度太快了。 He finds English movies because the people too quickly . 四、完形填空 Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall . It makes us 1 : if scientists can send a man to the moon , 2 can’t they find a good remedy (療法)for the common cold ?
21、 The answer is easy . There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒)out there . You never know which one you will 3 , so there isn’t a remedy for each one . When a virus attacks(攻擊)your body , your body works hard to get rid of (清除)it . You feel terrible but your body is actually 4
22、 with the virus . Your temperature goes 5 and you get a fever , but the heat of your body is killing the virus . Different people have different remedies for 6 . In America and some other countries , some people take hot baths and drink warm water to feel better , others 7
23、 to stop the fever and runny nose . There is one interesting thing to note------ some scientists say bodies can do an amazing job on their own when you have a cold , so taking medicine isn’t actually 8 for you . The virus stays in you 9 because your body doesn’t have a way to k
24、ill it by itself . There is a 10 , however , on taking medicine when you have a cold . It goes like this : It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine , but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine . ( )1. A wonder B invent C wait
25、 ( )6. A colds B trouble C health ( )2. A where B why C when ( )7. A take the temperature B take some medicine C take a rest ( )3. A fix B get C hit ( )8. A bad B good C serious ( )4. A helping B playing C fighting ( )9. A longer B shorter C fewer ( )5. A on B down C up ( )10. A hope B plan C joke 希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,多謝您的瀏覽!
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