英語:Unit 1 How often do you exercise試題精練(人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上)
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1、 Unit1 How often do you exercise? ☆重點(diǎn)歸納☆ 話題 Free time activities 談?wù)摌I(yè)余時(shí)間的活動(dòng) 功能 項(xiàng)目 Talk about how often you do things 談?wù)撟鍪碌念l率 詞匯 1.adverbs of frequency頻度副詞: always 總是,usually通常,often時(shí)常,sometimes有時(shí),hardly ever幾乎不,never從不,once 一次,twice 兩次 2.food and drinks食品和飲料: milk 牛奶, co
2、ffee咖啡, cola可樂, chocolate巧克力, junk food垃圾食品 3.although 雖然 4.difference差異、不同 5.program 節(jié)目、程序 6.interviewer采訪者 短語 1.how often 多久一次2. three times a week一周三次 3. every day 每天4. as for 關(guān)于、至于 5.on weekdays 在周末 6. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪 7. look after 照顧、照料 8. keep in good health 保持健康
3、9. of course當(dāng)然 10. be good for對(duì)…有利11. unhealthy lifestyle不健康的生活方式 12. eating habit 飲食習(xí)慣 句型 1.--What do you usually do on weekends ? --I sometimes go to the movies. 2.--How often do you watch TV? --I watch TV every day( once/twice/ three times a week/month/year) 3.--What’s your favori
4、te program? --It’s Animal World. 語法要點(diǎn) 1.運(yùn)用wh- words引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 What do …? How often …? 2.表示頻率的副詞及不定代詞 all/most/some/none用法 1 / 12 ☆典型試題☆ 例1 --____ does Wang Lin do his homework at home -- Five times a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How many times D. How often 【解題
5、思路】選D。 how often用來詢問某動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率, 意為“多久(一次)”,通常是對(duì)一些表示頻率的副詞提問,如always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never等,也可以對(duì)表示多久幾次之類的短語提問,如once a week,twice a year,three times a day 等。 How soon一般用在含有將來時(shí)態(tài)的問句中,意為“過多久”,通常用in+一段時(shí)間來回答。 例如:--How soon can you be ready? --In five minutes. How long用于對(duì)時(shí)間段提問,詢問某一動(dòng)作進(jìn)行
6、多長時(shí)間了,意為“多久”。 例如:--How long have you been here, Lily? --About three months. How many times用來詢問次數(shù)的,常對(duì)once, twice, three times 等提問。 例如:--How many times have you been to Shanghai? --Oh, several times. 例2 —He came early this morning, didn’t he? --Yes, he did. He often ______ to school early. A.
7、come B. comes C. came D. has come 【解題思路】選B。根據(jù)答語的句意可以了解,“他”是經(jīng)常到校很早,而不是只是今天早上偶然到校早, 它表示的是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。 例3 I watch TV _______. This is my ______ lifestyle. A. every day, everyday B. everyday, every day C. every day, every day D. everyday, everyday 【解題思路】選A。every day意為“每天、天天”,在句子中作時(shí)間狀語。everyday是
8、形容詞, 意為”每天的、日常的、平常的”,在句中作定語。 例4 Don’t watch TV too much. It’s ____ your eyes. A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to 【解題思路】選B。 be good/ bad for… 是“對(duì)------有益(害)處”。 be good/bad to…是“對(duì)------好(壞)” 相當(dāng)于be kind to,如They are good to old people. (他們善待老人)。 例5 The old man often takes a walk alone, b
9、ut _____ with his dog. A. some times B. sometimes C. sometime D. some time 【解題思路】選B。本題考查的是頻率副詞sometimes。Some times意為“許多次”;some time意為“好多時(shí)間”。 ☆單元評(píng)價(jià)☆ ●基礎(chǔ)鞏固 一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空,完成下列句子。(10分) 1.--How o__________ does your mother shop? --Twice a week. 2. I also like English. But math i
10、s his f____________ subject. 3. Some children often surf the I_______________ with the help of their parents. 4. We u_____________ play soccer on weekdays. 5. A____ for him, he is nothing but a dog. Don’t be angry with him. 6. Do you know the r________ of the football match? 7. To go to bed ear
11、ly and to get up early is a healthy l__________. 8. Her uncle n___________ watches football match. He doesn’t like football at all. 9. -- What is your favorite TV p_________? -- Sports news. 10.--How many t__________ did you go to Beijing? --Only once. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 選出能填入各句中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(20分) 11
12、. _____more fruits and vegetables is good _____ our health. A. Eating; to B. Eats; for C. Eating; for D. Eat; for 12. —How_____ do you read English? --Sometimes. A. long B. often C. far D. much 13. A lot of vegetables ___you to keep in good health. A. make B. wa
13、nt C. try D. help 14. Peter is _____because he hardly ever exercises. A. tired B. happy C. healthy D. unhealthy 15. He knows a lot ______he is still a child. A. so B. although C. but D. or 16. My dad ______a lawyer when I grow up. A. wants me to B. wants me to
14、 be C. became D. wanted 17. My mother________ surfs the Internet, she likes watching TV. A. doesn’t hardly ever B. hardly ever C. isn’t hardly ever D. hardly never 18. — ______does he do on the weekend? -- He often helps his mother with housework.. A. How B. How often
15、 C. What D. How soon 19. -- What_____ you usually _____on weekends? --I usually ______ violin. A. did; do; play the B. do; do; play C. do; did; play D. do; do; play the 20. --Are you late for class? --_______. A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimes C. No, ever
16、 D. No, usually 21. ____he was tired, ______he didn’t stop ______. A. Although, but; to rest B. Though; / ; working C. Although; / ; resting D. though; but; working 22. Your lifestyle is the same _____ . A. to my brother B. to mine C. as mine D. as my broth
17、er 23. Can you help me ______the house? A. cleaning B. with clean C. of cleaning D. clean 24. Li Ming was born_____ May 11, 1989 _____Guangzhou. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; at D. at; in 25. She always finishes her homework on time. She __ leaves it for tomorrow. A. alway
18、s B. never C. usually D. sometimes 26. Tony, pass my glass to me, please. I can _____ read the words in the newspapers. A. clearly B. rather C. hardly D. ever 27. --Your spoken English is much better. -- . A. Yes, please. B. Thank you C. You are right. D .Not at
19、 all 28. Lisa eight hours every night. What about you? A. eats B. drinks C. plays D. sleeps 29. The boy is too young to look _______ himself. A. at B. up C. after D. on 30. The doctor tells me I should eat meat and take exercise. A. a little, a few
20、B. less, more C. many, much D. much, many 三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分) 31. Look, the children are doing morning _____________ (exercise). 32. My brother and I like ___________(drink) coffee. 33. The bird can _______________ (sing) the “ABC” song. It’s very clever. 34. His mother often___________
21、 (help) him to do his homework. 35. There are many________________ (different) between you and your twin brother. 36. I go to the movies _____________ (first) a month. 37. He’s too young. He can ________________(hard) ride a bike. 38. Our English teacher likes to wear ___________ (color) cloth
22、es, because she wants to be young . 39. A good ________ (eat) habit is good for your health. 40. In winter, my father often goes _______________ (skate) . 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)要求完成句子。(10分) 41. Mr. Zhang taught him English two years ago. ( 改為一般疑問句 ) _____ Mr. Zhang ___________him English two years ago?
23、 42. Lucy put her books on the desk. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) __________ _________ Lucy put her books? 43. You’d better not ask your father this question. (改為同義句) ______ _______ your father this question, please. 44. Mike likes playing football very much. (改為否定句) Mike _________ __________
24、playing football. 45. He goes to the park three times a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _________ ____________ does he go to the park? 五、選詞填空 從方框中選擇合適的單詞填入下列句子中。 (10分) habit, hardly, unhealthy, same, eat, exercise , surf, try, never, different, difference, keep, program 46. We should __ every da
25、y. It’s good to us. 47. here are some ____ between American English and British English. 48. ___________healthy food is good for you. 49. My pen is red, your pen is green. Mine is ________ from yours. 50. His favorite ________ is Animal World. 51. We should do some sports
26、 and _______ in good health. 52. Tom’s mother is angry with him because he always ______ the Internet. 53. I have a healthy __ . I eat a lot of vegetables and drink milk every day. 54. He is kind of _________ because he often eats junk food. 55. He is an honest boy, he
27、 _______ cheat his parents. ●綜合提高 六、完形填空 從各題A、B、C、D中選擇最佳答案。 (10分) Bob wants to get some money. He finds a job at a shop. Every day he 56 some work after school. But __57 Saturday he works 58 day. Every day after school, he takes a bus to the shop. He 59 there at 4:
28、00. At the shop he cleans and washes vegetables, 60 , then puts them in bags. 61 he sweeps the floor. Bob likes his work. He works 62 4 to 6.Then he goes home. He 63 supper at half past six. After supper he studies. He is usually tired 64 , 65 he goes to bed early. 56. A. f
29、inishes B. does C. gets D. has 57. A. on B. in C. for D. at 58. A. the B. other C. all D. a 59. A. gets B. gets to C. comes D. comes to 60. A. eats them B. puts away them C. waters them D. puts them away 61. A. Some time B. Somet
30、ime C. sometimes D. / 62. A. at B. on C. from D. between 63. A. eat B. has C. does D. have 64. A. before the night B. after school C. before supper D. at night 65. A. So B. But C. For D. And 七、閱讀理解。 閱讀短文,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。(5分) It is easie
31、r to go downhill than to climb uphill. So it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one being aware of their danger. School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they can’t write thei
32、r lessons, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying they learn to
33、 steal, from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become suspected by everybody. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning! 66. It is easier to fall into ______than into________. A. good habits, bad habits B. bad habits, good ones C. bad habits, good one 6
34、7. Bad habits come________. A. suddenly B. little by little C. faster and faster 68. Where do schoolboys pick up little bad habits first? A. In school B. On the street C. in school and on the street 69.When schoolboys get bigger, their bad habits become_______. A stronger and stronger B
35、. weaker and weaker C. better and better 70. It is important for us_________. A. to copy with them B. to learn to steal and cheat C. to get rid of the bad habits in the beginning 八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 從方框中選擇句子完成對(duì)話,使對(duì)話語義連貫,符合邏輯。(5分) Mike: You look really fit,Peter. Do you exercise very often? Peter: Yes,
36、71 . And I lift weights for an hour every morning. Mike: You’ re kidding! Peter: No, and 72 ________ . Mike: Wow! 73 . Peter: About five times a week. What about you? Mike: Oh, 74 . I usually just watch TV in my free time. What
37、else do you like to do, Peter? Peter: Well, 75 _____. I play them three times every day. A. How often do you exercise like that? B.I like playing computer games a lot. C.I always get up very early. D. Why don’t we play some after class today? E. I often go skateboarding. F. I hard
38、ly ever exercise. 九、動(dòng)詞填空 可適當(dāng)填加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 (10分) Last Sunday, my friends Wang Tao, Zhang Jun asked me to go_ 76__ (swim) with them. Soon we got to the river. They were swimming in it. But I couldn’t swim. So I __77___ (sit) under a big tree and watching a little boy __ 78__ (play) with a ball near
39、the river. But the ball _ _79___(fall) into the water and he fell into the water, too. I was standing up and _ 80___ (call) for help. But my friends _ 81__ (be) far from me and they ___82___ (not hear). So I jumped into the water. I didn’t know how to swim in it, but I __ 83__(take) the little b
40、oy out of the water. His parents thanked me very much. They said, “You are a good boy, a good young pioneer.” When my friends knew this, they all smiled and _ 84__ (say), “You _85____ (swim) now.” 76._____________ 77.______________ 78._____________ 79.______________ 80.___________
41、__ 81._____________ 82.____________ 83._____________ 84. ____________ 85._____________ 十、書面表達(dá) (10分) 以 Exercise is a good way to keep health為題目,以“鍛煉能使人身心健康、有很多有益的鍛煉方式”為內(nèi)容,寫一篇60詞短文,推薦給你的朋友。 八年級(jí)上The keys to Unit 1 一、1.often 2.favorite 3.Internet 4.usually 5. As
42、 6.result 7. lifestyle 8.never 9. program 10.times 二、11-15 CBDDB 16-20 BBCDB 21-25 BBDBB 26-30 CBDCB 三、31.exercises 32.drinking 33.sing 34.helps 35. difference 36.once 37.hardly 38.colorful 39. eating 40.skating 四、41.Did teach 42.Where did 43.Don’t ask 4
43、4. doesn’t like 45.How often 五、46. exercise 47.differences 48.Eating 49. different 50.program 51.keep 52. surfs 53.habit 54.unhealthy 55. never 六、56-60 BACAD 61-65CCBDA 七、66-70 BBCAC 八、71-75 CEAFB 九、76. swimming 77.was sitting 78.playing 79.fell
44、 80.calling 81.were 82. couldn’t hear 83.took 84.said 85. can swim 十、Doing exercise/Exercising can help people to keep health. It makes your heart and body strong. You can exercise three or four times a week. Half an hour each time is enough. There are many ways to do exercise. You can go running, swimming and playing balls and so on. I think exercising can be funny. I like excising. 希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,多謝您的瀏覽!
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