英語七年級(jí)下外研版Module 4 Life in the future重難點(diǎn)講解（外研版七年級(jí)下）

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1、 Module 4 Life in the future 一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Module 4 Life in the future 二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 1.一般將來時(shí)：will 2. will 和 be going to 的異同 三.具體內(nèi)容 （一）一般將來時(shí)；will 如果表示的不是打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是未來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測等，該用什么表達(dá)方式呢? 我們可以用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”來表達(dá)。如： Students will use computers to learn. 學(xué)生們將利用計(jì)算機(jī)來學(xué)習(xí)。 Planes will be very large so f

2、lying will be very cheap. 飛機(jī)將會(huì)很大，所以乘飛機(jī)旅行會(huì)很便宜。 There will be a computer on every desk in the future. 將來每張課桌上都會(huì)有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。 It will probably be hot all year. 可能整年都會(huì)很熱。 No one will do heavy work. 沒有人干重活。 Robots will do everything for us. 機(jī)器人會(huì)替我們做所有的事情。 可以看出，will表示的一般將來時(shí)，本身沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如果要表達(dá)“將來不會(huì)……”，就要

3、用其否定形式，我們可以在will后直接加not，構(gòu)成will not或縮寫為won’t。 如： Students will study on the Internet. They won’t use books. 學(xué)生們將在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。他們將不再使用書。 The teachers won’t write on the blackboard with chalk. 老師們將不再用粉筆在黑板上寫字。 如果詢問將來的事，我們用其疑問形式，即將will提到句首即可。如： Will students go to school in the future? 將來學(xué)生們還去學(xué)校嗎? Will

4、 there be computers in school? 學(xué)校里會(huì)有計(jì)算機(jī)嗎? Will people do many things on the Internet? 人們會(huì)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做許多事情嗎? 下面我們將will的句式總結(jié)如下： - 1 - / 8 I will have many presents, I won’t have many presents, *Will I have many presents? *Yes, I will. No, I won’t. He will do dull jobs. He won’t do dull jobs

5、. Will he do dull jobs? Yes, he will. No, he won’t. There will be a com- puter on every desk. There won’t be a com- puter on every desk. Will there be a computer on every desk? Yes, there will. No, there won’t. They will do heavy work. They won’t do heavy work. Will they do hea

6、vy work? Yes, they will. No, they won’t. 注* 代表自問自答 （二）詞匯 cable TV，calculator，cell phone，computer，email，Internet，satellite，climate，education,，technology，transport，machine，comfortable，rough，strong，expensive，smooth，dull （三）Text 1. Everyone will study at home in the future. 將來每個(gè)人都在家里學(xué)習(xí)

7、。 注：這里“will+動(dòng)詞原形”和“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”都是表示“將來”某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！皐ill”通?？梢院退械娜朔Q連用?！癰e going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算或計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備要做某事。請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴那榫持畜w會(huì)一下它們的用法。 Tony: Hi, David. Today is a fine day. What are you going to do this afternoon? David: I’ve no idea. But I hear there is going to be a football match in our school.

8、Tony: Are you going to watch it? David: Of course. Both teams are strong. It seems a very good match. Tony: Shall we go and watch it together? David: OK. I’ll wait for you at three o’clock in front of our classroom. Tony: See you then. David: See you! 2. Everyone uses a pen. No one uses a

9、calculator. 人人都使用鋼筆，沒人使用計(jì)算器。 注：（1）everyone人人，everybody，everything和everywhere這些代詞都是單數(shù)。everyone指人；every one既可以指人，也可以指物。 如： Everyone in our class likes reading Harry Potter. 我們班人人都喜歡讀《哈利波特》。 His books are wonderful and I want to read every one of them. 他的書非常精彩，每一本我都想讀。 （2）no one （英國英語為no-one）和

10、nobody一樣，表示“沒有人”，后用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，可作主、賓語，但后面不能用of這個(gè)介詞。 She likes no one and no one likes her. 她誰都不喜歡也沒有人喜歡她。 3. Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. 飛機(jī)會(huì)很大，所以乘飛機(jī)將會(huì)很便宜。 注：so表示結(jié)果，意思是“所以”、“因此”，這里是引起結(jié)果從句的連詞。 The rain is heavy so we can’t go out to play. 雨很大，所以我們不能出去玩。 4. Will there be s

11、chools in the future? 將來會(huì)有學(xué)校嗎? 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)用在出there be句型中就是“There will be…”。如： There will be a big park over there. 那邊將建成一個(gè)大型的公園。 be going to 也可以用在there be句型中，即“There is／are going to be…”，注意該句型有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。如： There is going to be an English party this weekend. 本周末有一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)。 There are going to be three new

12、films in the cinema next month. 下個(gè)月將有三部新影片在電影院上映。 5. And will they send their homework to the teacher by email? 他們將通過電子郵件將作業(yè)發(fā)給老師嗎? by在此處是介詞，表示方法、手段或方式，是“用……，靠……，通過……”之意。如： Send it by air mail! 用航空郵件寄吧! They want to travel by train. 他們想坐火車旅行。 6. Planes will be very large so flying will b

13、e very cheap.飛機(jī)將會(huì)很大，所以乘飛機(jī)旅行會(huì)很便宜的。 flying在句中相當(dāng)于名詞，處于主語的位置。在英語中，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式由“動(dòng)詞原形 +-ing構(gòu)成，有的相當(dāng)于名詞，因此可以在句中作主語。 如： Drinking milk is good for you. 喝牛奶對(duì)你的健康有益。 Walking and swimming are good exercises. 散步和游泳都是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 7. We’ll use the sun to heat our homes. 我們將利用太陽能為住宅供暖。 heat在此句中用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“加熱，（使）變熱”

14、。如： We’ll heat some milk for the coffee. 我們將熱一些牛奶來沖咖啡。 heat還可以作名詞，表示“熱，高溫，炎熱的天氣”。如： The heat from the fire can dry our clothes. 爐火的高溫能烤干我們的衣服。 英語中還有很多既可用作名詞，又可用作動(dòng)詞的詞。如： Can I have a glass of water? 我能來杯水喝嗎? （water用作名詞） The boy waters the flowers every day. 那個(gè)小男孩兒每天都給花澆水。

15、（water用作動(dòng)詞） 8. There is a lot of rain in the south. 南方雨多。（rain用作名詞） It’s going to rain this afternoon. 今天下午有雨。（rain用作動(dòng)詞） People will work three days a week. 人們將每周工作三天。 three days a week 表示“每周三天”。 請(qǐng)注意觀察下面的用法： once a day 每天一次 five times a year 每年五次 three days a month每月三天 twice three weeks

16、每三周兩次 【典型例題】 一. Phonetics語音（找出下列各組單詞中畫線部分的發(fā)音有幾種讀音） A. 一種 B. 二種 C. 三種 D. 四種 1. A. thing B. birthday C. healthy D. theatre 2. A. real B. bread C. head D. heavy 3. A. land B. matter C. wash

17、 D. water 4. A. plays B. stays C. says D. may 5. A. hear B. wear C. learn D. heart 答案：1—5 ABCBD 二. Change the following sentences as required 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Tom will have a meeting tomorrow. （改為一般疑問句） __________ Tom __________ a meeting t

18、omorrow? 2. I think it will get warmer later on. （改為否定句） I __________ think it __________ get warmer later on. 3. They will go swimming next Sunday. （改為反意疑問句） They will go swimming next Sunday, __________ __________? 4. My father will go to England by plane. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） __________ __________ you

19、r father __________ to England? 5. The radio says the sun will come out later. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） __________ __________ the radio __________? 答案：1. Will; have 2. don’t; will 3. won’t they 4. How will; go 5.What does; say 三. Choose the best answer 1. I usually leave ______ home ______ school very

20、early. A. to; for B. for; to C. /; for D. from; to 2. I go to school ______ my father’s bike every day. A. by B. in C. at D. on 3. Please come to work earlier______ next time. A. at B. in C. for D. /

21、 4. Who’s that ______ the gate of the factory? A. in B. at C. on D. from 5. The room ______ two windows is mine. A. in B. of C. with D. on 6. She gets ______ the bus and comes up to me. A. out B. off

22、C. away D. on to 7. Let’s get ______ and say hello to him. A. in B. into C. out of D. to 8. He’s leaving ______ Beijing next month. A. to B. for C. at D. in 9. These questions are not easy______. A. answering B. answer C. to answer D. for answering 10. ______ late again next time, Tom. A. Don’t be B. Be not C. Not be D. Don’t 答案：1—10 CDDBCBABCA 希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！