高二英語選修六第五模塊知識點

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1、高二英語導學案 Book 6 Module 1 班級 小組 姓名 日期 高二英語導學案 Book 6Module 1 班級 小組 姓名 日期 Module 1 Small Talk Introduction Vocabulary and Reading 高頻短語（C組做復數(shù)） 1.發(fā)生________________ 2.聊天；閑談_____________

2、__ 3.在社交場合______________ 4.缺乏自信______________ 5.一個雙向過程______________ 6.對……感到焦慮______________ 7.把目光從……移開______________ 8.了解(到)；找到(信息)____________ 9.除此之外，另外____________ 10.想起，回憶起____________ 重點單詞： 1. avoid

3、vt. 避免 avoid doing sth. 2. lack v 缺乏；缺少 lack sth. Eg. 缺乏決心 n. 缺乏；匱乏 ~（of sth.） Eg. A lack of food/skills __________________ 拓展： Lacking adj. be lacking in sth. 缺乏….. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercis

4、e. A. limit B. need C. lack D. demand 3. advance adj. 預先的；在前的 eg. Advance warning/booking/notice 詞組拓展： in advance 預先；提前 如果你提前定票的話就會便宜些。（AB） Advanced 先進的；高級的 It is wise for China to

5、take in an technology from some developed countries. (ABC) A. advance B. advanced C. advancing D. advances 重點短語及句型： 1. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize. （P2） 英譯漢(ABC)

6、 . 此句主要結構為： you recognize 為 從句，修飾 . 2. Are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? （P2） 英譯漢(ABC)

7、 be nervous about …對…緊張；害怕；焦慮不安 他對即將到來的考試感到焦慮不安。(AB) 3. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some low risk conversation openers ready. （P2） 英譯漢(ABC)

8、 Prepare sth. 把…準備好 Prepare for sth. 為…做好準備 Prepare sb. for sth. 使某人為…做好準備 Prepare to do sth. 準備好做某事 Be prepared（for/to do sth.） 愿意(干某事)。 漢譯英(A 全部 B 選作兩個 C選作一個) 1. 媽媽正在準備午飯呢。 ___________________________________

9、_________________________________________ 2. 全班都在努力用功準備考試。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 父母應該使孩子為未來做好準備。 ____________________________________________________________________ Have/get/make sb. /sth. Ready (for sth.)使某人(為某事)做好準備/將某物準

10、備好 4.我必須準備好面試。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. Listening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two-way process—it involves speaking AND listening. （P2） 注意involve 的用法： Involve doing sth. 需要/要求干某事 Eg. 這個工作需要全國各地旅行。（AB）

11、 ___________________________________________________________________________ Get sb. Involved in doing sth. 使某人卷入/參與到…中, 做該用法時常用被動態(tài)： sb. be/ get involved in (doing) sth. 他卷入了這次毒品交易。(AB) _________________________________________________________________________ 5. In addition, you need to kno

12、w how long you should stay, and when you should leave. （P3） In addition 除此之外；另外 辨析 in addition 與 in addition to in addition = as well 意思為：另外，為連接副詞，后面不跟賓語 in addition to = as well as 意思為 “除…之外（還）”，后接賓語。 如：In addition the owner of the land may charge some extra fee. (ABC) ________

13、_______________________________________________________________. 除游泳外她還喜歡打網(wǎng)球。(AB) _______________________________________________________________________. 6. Remember also that in some countries, you mustn’t take the flowers of a certain color, because they are unlucky. （P3） 英譯漢(AB

14、C) ___________________________________________________________________________ A certain 某種（不確定的）= some Eg. 在會上由于某種原因他什么也沒說。(AB) ___________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案： 高頻短語 1. take place 2.small talk 3.at social occasions 4.lack con

15、fidence 5.a two-way process 6. be nervous about… 7. look away from 8. find out 9.in addition 10. think of 重點單詞： 2. lack determination 缺乏食物/技能 C 3. If you book the ticket in advance, it will be cheaper. B 重點短語及句型： 1.你是否曾經(jīng)做過這樣的事：看見認識的人以后，故意過馬路以避免與其說話？ Have you ever crosse

16、d the road to avoid talking to someone； 定語；someone 2. 你是否一想到要在別的國家參加社交活動就忐忑不安？ He is nervous about the coming exams. 3.閑聊很重要，它能幫你為一些嚴肅的話題做好準備。有備無患！準備好幾句不太會出錯的開場白。 Mum is preparing lunch. The whole class are working hard preparing for the exams. Parents should prepare their children for the

17、ir future. I have to get myself ready for the interview. 4. The job involves travelling all over the country. He was/got involved in the drug deal. 5. 除此之外地主可能還有收額外的費用。 In addition to swimming, she likes tennis. 6. 你也得記住，在有些國家，你一定不能帶某種顏色的花，因為它們不吉利。 He didn’t say anything at the meeting fo

18、r some reason. Reading and Writing 1. I have a favor to ask. 我有一事懇請幫忙。 favor 恩惠；照顧 固定搭配 Ask sb. a favor 請某人幫忙 eg. Can I ask you a favor? 我能請你幫個忙嗎？ Do sb. a favor to do sth. 幫某人一個忙 你能幫忙關掉燈嗎？(AB幫助C) ___________________________________________________________________________ In favor of st

19、h./sb. 支持，同意 2. I wonder if you would be kind enough to answer these questions. 這是一種客氣的請別人干某事的說法。也可用be so kind as to do sth. Eg. 我不知道你能否把這個便條遞給瑪麗。（AB） ___________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案：1.Can you do me a favor to turn off the light .

20、 2. I wonder if you can give the tip to Mary. Reading and Vocabulary 英漢互譯(C ---1-5) 1. 每次；每當______________ 2. 結果______________ 3. 另外一次______________ 4. 讓某人高興起來______________ 5. 大多數(shù)時候______________ 6. 口無遮攔的人/直言不諱的人______________ 7. 對…小心謹慎______________ 8. 說錯話/犯使人難堪的錯誤_____________

21、_ 9. 經(jīng)歷不愉快的事______________ 10. 阻攔某人干某事______________ 重點詞匯 1. absence 不存在；缺乏 Be absent from … 缺席；沒參加… Eg. 他沒來上課。 He is absent from the class. 2. coincidence 巧合 固定搭配： by coincidence 碰巧 3. apology n. 道歉 Make an apology for sth. 為…道歉 詞語拓展 Apologize vi. 道歉 固定搭配 apol

22、ogize to sb. for sth. 為 …向某人道歉 我因遲到向他道歉，他接受了。 I apologized to him for being late and he accepted my apology. 重點句型及短語 1. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. Every time 每次； 每當 可以與each time 互換。 Put one’s foot in one’s mouth犯使人難堪的錯誤；說錯話 這次我真的說錯話了。 This time I really put my foo

23、t in my mouth. 2. She had never learned the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. As a consequence = in consequence = as a result 結果 As a consequence of = as a result of 由于… 3. On another occasion, she t

24、eased a typist, “Hey! When is your baby due?” 又有一次，她打趣一位打字員說：“嗨！你什么時候生寶寶啊？” Be due …到期了 我論文這周五該交了，我得開夜車了。 Eg. My paper will be due this Friday. I have got to stay up! 4. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. 和她在同一

25、家公司做推銷員的一個熟人正陷入離婚窘境，他為此非常沮喪。 go through 經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷（苦難；困境等） 5. I guess they choose you to discourage you from spending your whole career with us.” Esther replied sweetly. 埃斯特親切的說：“我想公司選擇你是因為不想讓你一輩子都跟我們在一起?！? discourage sb. from doing sth. 使某人不能干某事 這糟糕的天氣使大部分人都不能出席。 The bad weather discourag

26、ed most people from attending 參考答案： 1. each time/every time 2. as a consequence 3. on another occasson 4. cheer sb. up 5. much of the time 6. outspoken human being 7. be cautious about 8. put one’s foot in one’s mouth 9. go through 10. discourage sb. from doing sth. Reading p

27、ractice 英漢互譯（C----1---4） 1. 應該______________ 2. 知道；意識到______________ 3. 帶頭______________ 4. 導致______________ 5. 奉承______________ 6. 炫耀______________ 7. 順路拜訪______________ 重點詞匯，短語及句型講解 1. when someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person’s speaking may be.

28、 be expected to do sth. 意思為“被期望/被要求做什么”，等于be supposed to do sth. 2. … and the famous invitation “if you are ever in Minneapolis/ San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!” is never made without a genuine desire to meet again. 該句雖長，其實就是一簡單句，其主要結構為：he famous invitation is never made。 其

29、中“if you are ever in Minneapolis/ San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!”是用來具體說明invitation的內容的。 Do call by and see us 句中 do 用來強調?！癲o/does/did＋動詞原形”可用來強調謂語。如： Do come this evening. 漢譯英：他昨天確實開會遲到了。 He did come late for the meeting yesterday. Call by 順路拜訪 call on sb. 拜訪某人call

30、at some place拜訪某地 3. …particularly if you clearly show you’re aware of culture differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. be aware of 知道；意識到 他很清楚這個問題。He is well aware of the question. It was several minutes before I was ________ of what was happening.（AB幫助C）

31、A . Know B. realize C. aware D. wear hesitate 猶豫，遲疑不決，顧慮，疑慮 eg. He hesitated before replying. 他猶豫了一下才回答。 常用hesitate to do sth. Eg. Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you need help. 如果需要幫忙的話，請一定和我聯(lián)系。 4. take the lead 帶頭；領先 英譯漢 The USA has taken the lead in banning

32、 nuclear tests. 美國帶頭禁止核試驗。 5. show off 炫耀，賣弄自己 Pay no attention to Susan—she is showing off. 別在意susan—她是在炫耀呢。 詞組拓展：show sb. around …帶某人參觀…; show up 出現(xiàn) 參考答案： 1. be expected to do sth…. 2. be aware of 3. take the lead 4. lead to 5. make complements 6. show off 7. call by

33、 Cultural corner 重點詞匯 1. successful adj. be successful in doing sth. 拓展：succeed vi. Succeed in doing sth. success c. 成功的人或事 eg. He is a success as an engineer. u. 成功 eg. have success in doing sth. 2. purpose n. 目的 固定搭配： For the purpose of (doing) sth. 為了（做）某事 on pur

34、pose 故意 他明知會激怒她，卻故意那么做。 He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 3. circumstance 情形；情況；環(huán)境 Eg. I know I can trust him in any circumstance. 我知道任何情況下我都能信任他。 In/under no circumstances 決不；無論如何不 無論如何她們絕不會就此放棄。 Under no circumstances will they give up. 重點句型講解 1. It is estima

35、ted that 80%% of all conversations in English is small talk. 英譯漢 據(jù)估計80%的英語會話都是閑聊。 It is estimated that …據(jù)估計。。。/人們估計。。。； 類似結構如：據(jù)報道It’s reported that 據(jù)說It’s said that 人們希望 It’s hoped that 2. That is how it works. Work 此處意思為：奏效；產(chǎn)生預期的結果 醫(yī)生給我的藥不管用。 The pills the doctor gave me does

36、n’t work.. 3. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the home, or the caf or party, etc. 此句主句很簡單，為Imagine a situation. where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the home, or the caf or par

37、ty, etc. 為定語從句，修飾situation. 該從句中又包含一個從句after someone they both know has left the home, or the caf or party, etc.它是時間狀語從句，這個從句中又包含另一個定語從句，它是they both know . 教師寄語： I believe I can do it best 制作人 馮慧 教師寄語： I believe I can do it best 制作人 周艷 馮慧