英語(yǔ)：Unit 1Nothing ventured,nothing gainedUsing language課件 新人教選修10

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1、Reading and WritingOptimism helped us persevere.While listening, try to get the general idea of the passage. It tells us the problems the men had to face on the island and how they overcame them and they were rescued at last.1 Answer these questions after reading the passage.1 ) What kind of problem

2、s did the men have to face on Elephant Island?2 ) What do you think was their greatest worry? How do you think they overcame this difficulty?3 ) Why did Shackleton encourage them to have celebrations? How do you think the celebrations helped? They had to face two kinds of problems: one was psycholog

3、ical and the other physical. The psychological one was to stay cheerful and not give way to despair. The physical problem was to stay fit despite a diet consisting only of meat. This meant that there were not enough vitamins or minerals and the food was the same day after day. I think their greatest

4、 worry was not being rescued. They dealt with this by remaining cheerful, having musical evenings singing to the banjo and holding celebrations. Celebrations give people something to look forward to, create good relationships between the people who are celebrating and make everyone feel more cheerfu

5、l. That is why Shackleton encouraged them. What lesson have you learned from the story?After reading the whole story, we know Shackleton and his men were people of great determination. They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty. They never gave up and they succeeded at last. I was deep

6、ly touched by them and I will learn from them. No matter what difficulties we meet in future, never give up and struggle to achieve success in life.* give a summary of the story;* state what you liked / disliked about it and why; Write a review of Perce Blackborows story for a newspaper. In a review

7、 you should:Homework* consider whether the language helped the story or not;* explain whether or how it inspired you;* state whether you would encourage anybody else to read it and why.Language Points“Optimism helped us persevere.” Let me stand you a dinner. 讓我請(qǐng)你一頓飯。讓我請(qǐng)你一頓飯。 In February 1916 the Fre

8、nch army made a stand at Verdun(凡爾登凡爾登). 奮力抵抗。奮力抵抗。 1. stand的意義及引申的意義及引申: v. 站立站立, 忍受忍受, 位在位在; “使使(液體液體)保持靜止保持靜止 不動(dòng)；靜置，沉淀不動(dòng)；靜置，沉淀” She took a firm stand on nuclear disarmament. 她在核裁軍的問(wèn)題上態(tài)度很堅(jiān)決。她在核裁軍的問(wèn)題上態(tài)度很堅(jiān)決。 He cant stand hot weather. 受不住受不住 Let the words stand. 不要改動(dòng)這些字。不要改動(dòng)這些字。 This work will hardl

9、y stand close examination. 這種作品很難經(jīng)得起認(rèn)真的檢驗(yàn)。這種作品很難經(jīng)得起認(rèn)真的檢驗(yàn)。Leave the water to stand overnight.讓水沉淀。讓水沉淀。Stand the mixture for 20 minutes and see what happens.將混合溶液靜置將混合溶液靜置20分鐘。分鐘。The gas give off an unpleasant smell.這種氣體散發(fā)出一種難聞的氣味。這種氣體散發(fā)出一種難聞的氣味。The engine gives off smoke and steam.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)出煙氣和水蒸氣。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)出煙

10、氣和水蒸氣。2. give off 排出排出;散發(fā)出散發(fā)出;發(fā)出發(fā)出(光光,熱熱,氣味等氣味等)When wine is fermented it gives off bubbles of gas.酒發(fā)酵時(shí)會(huì)放出氣泡。酒發(fā)酵時(shí)會(huì)放出氣泡。As motor vehicles burn fuel, theygive off carbon monoxide as a waste.在汽車燃燒燃料時(shí)在汽車燃燒燃料時(shí), 產(chǎn)生廢氣產(chǎn)生廢氣一氧化碳。一氧化碳。the remains of a meal 殘羹剩飯殘羹剩飯the remains of an army 殘兵敗將殘兵敗將human remains 人

11、的尸體人的尸體The remains of the supper were taken away.3. remains 復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞， “剩余物剩余物;遺跡遺跡;遺體，殘骸遺體，殘骸”。His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard.After the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash into the soil, so as to enrich it.小麥?zhǔn)崭钔瓿珊笮←準(zhǔn)崭钔瓿珊? 農(nóng)夫們把剩余物燒掉農(nóng)夫

12、們把剩余物燒掉, 然然后用犁把灰埋入地里后用犁把灰埋入地里, 使土地更肥沃。使土地更肥沃。4. die down 漸弱漸弱; 漸熄漸熄(to become less strong or violent)The wind died down風(fēng)勢(shì)漸漸弱了下來(lái)。風(fēng)勢(shì)漸漸弱了下來(lái)。The excitement soon died down那股興奮勁兒漸漸冷了下來(lái)。那股興奮勁兒漸漸冷了下來(lái)。die away (聲音聲音,風(fēng)風(fēng),光等光等)漸漸減弱漸漸減弱,甚至停止甚至停止die off (有生命的群體有生命的群體)一個(gè)接一個(gè)地死去一個(gè)接一個(gè)地死去die out (家族家族,種族種族,習(xí)俗習(xí)俗,觀念等觀念等

13、)完全消失；絕種完全消失；絕種詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想He works as a chef in a restaurant.他在一家餐館當(dāng)廚師。他在一家餐館當(dāng)廚師。Who is the cook in your family?在你們家誰(shuí)做飯?jiān)谀銈兗艺l(shuí)做飯?5. chef和和cook都有都有“廚師廚師”的意思的意思, 但但chef多指多指“廚技高超的男性廚師廚技高超的男性廚師; 主廚主廚”, 而而cook則泛指則泛指“烹調(diào)食物的人烹調(diào)食物的人”。The teacher was advised to vary his teaching methods.有人建議這位老師改變一下教學(xué)方法。有人建議這位老師改變

14、一下教學(xué)方法。6. vary vi. & vt. 改變改變, 變化變化, 使多樣化使多樣化Mom is a good cook; she varies the meals so that we never get tired of eating at home.媽媽是個(gè)好廚師。她總是變換飯菜的口媽媽是個(gè)好廚師。她總是變換飯菜的口味，所以我們從不厭煩在家吃飯。味，所以我們從不厭煩在家吃飯。7. caution n. 小心小心, 慎重慎重, 警示警示 v. 警告警告He told us to proceed with caution.謹(jǐn)慎行事謹(jǐn)慎行事You should exercise extr

15、eme caution when driving in fog.在霧中開車要極為小心。在霧中開車要極為小心。I must caution you against the danger.告誡告誡We urged caution.我們特別提出要小心謹(jǐn)慎。我們特別提出要小心謹(jǐn)慎。We were cautioned not to drive too fast.人家提醒我們車不要開得太快。人家提醒我們車不要開得太快。I would caution against undue optimism.我奉勸不要過(guò)于樂觀。我奉勸不要過(guò)于樂觀。He persevered in his studies.他孜孜不倦地學(xué)

16、習(xí)。他孜孜不倦地學(xué)習(xí)。She persevered with her piano lessons.她持之以恒地努力學(xué)鋼琴。她持之以恒地努力學(xué)鋼琴。8. persevere: 堅(jiān)持；忍耐不及物動(dòng)堅(jiān)持；忍耐不及物動(dòng) 詞詞, 后面常接后面常接in或或with。The police will persevere with their efforts to investigate the crime.警方會(huì)盡全力將這起犯罪案件調(diào)查到警方會(huì)盡全力將這起犯罪案件調(diào)查到底。底。When do you think you will be able to repay us?I couldnt find a way

17、 of repaying the familys kindness我不知該如何報(bào)答這一家人的好意。我不知該如何報(bào)答這一家人的好意。9. repay 回報(bào)回報(bào), 報(bào)答報(bào)答; 償還償還 repay sb. for sth. repay sb. with / by doing sth. Well never be able to repay you for everything youve done for us.我們永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法報(bào)答你為我們所我們永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法報(bào)答你為我們所做的一切。做的一切。She tried to be a good teacher, and the students repaid

18、her with their love and respect.After I have done so much for you, how can you repay me by lying to me?我為你付出這么多，你怎么能用謊話我為你付出這么多，你怎么能用謊話來(lái)回報(bào)我來(lái)回報(bào)我?Weve made a commitment to help, and we will.我們已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫忙，我們一定說(shuō)我們已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫忙，我們一定說(shuō)到做到。到做到。10. commitment 承諾承諾; 責(zé)任責(zé)任; 約束約束 I cant do this job right now because of other commitments.因?yàn)檫€有別的事要做，目前我不能做這因?yàn)檫€有別的事要做，目前我不能做這項(xiàng)工作。項(xiàng)工作。He couldnt go on holiday with us because of work commitments他公務(wù)纏身他公務(wù)纏身, 不能和我們一起去度假。不能和我們一起去度假。