2019-2020年北師大版高中英語必修3 Unit 7《The sea》（Section Ⅱ）word教案.doc

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2019-2020年北師大版高中英語必修3 Unit 7《The sea》（Section Ⅱ）word教案 Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞 1．____________　make (air，water，soil，etc.) dangerously impure or unfit for use 2．____________ forbid sth.officially，especially by law 3．____________ deal with；treat，behave towards 4．____________ action or way of finding an answer to a problem，difficulty，etc. 5．____________ mental ability；power of learning，understanding and reasoning 6．____________ full of energy；very active 7．____________ act of discovering；discovering or being discovered 8．____________ the action or power of attracting 9．____________ amount of money taken off the cost of sth. 10．____________ find the size，quantity，extent，degree，etc.of (sth.) 11．____________ measurement or extent from end to end 答案：1.pollute　2.ban　3.handle　4.solution　5.intelligence　6.energetic　7.discovery　8.attraction　9.discount　10.measure　11.length Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語 1．deal____________ 處理 2．be____________for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) 3．____________a living 謀生 4．____________two hours 每?jī)尚r(shí) 5．watch____________ 注意 6．on (the)____________hand... 一方面…… on the____________hand... 另一方面…… 7．municate____________sb. 與某人交流/交際 8．be similar____________ 與……相似 答案：1.with　2.responsible　3.make　4.every 5．out　6.one；other　7.with　8.to Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What kind of reading is the text? A．A letter. B．A report. C．An advertisement. D．A story. 2．To say “Watch out！” in the text named “Prettiest Fish” the writer intends to________． A．warn the visitors of the dangerous fish B．a(chǎn)sk people to watch fish with a light C．suggest the fish is the prettiest of all D．persuade visitors to leave for other places 3．The newest attraction of the park is ________． A．Tiniest Fish B．Polar World C．Discovery Pool D．Virtual Reality Voyage 4．How many sections of the sea park have been mentioned in this text? A．9. B．5. C．8. D．7. 答案：1～4.CADB Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. Wele to Underwater World.You can watch the polar bears，a 1.____________(really) iceberg，acrobatic seals and meet the 2.____________(friend) penguins in the “Polar World”．If you go to the “Ocean Floor”，you can see 3.____________ most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish 4.____________ appear to “fly” through the water.In the “Sea Theatre”，you can see our 5.____________(intelligence) dolphins.And in the “Discovery Pool”，younger children can touch crabs and other smaller creatures.And on the “Virtual Reality Voyage”，you can enjoy some of the 6.____________(strange) fish in the world.You can see the prettiest fish that use a light on their body 7.____________(attract) other fish，the noisiest fish that can produce sounds almost twice as loud 8.____________ your speaking voice and the tiniest fish that is 9.____________(small) than a fly.Here you can also swim with dolphins and face an attack by the most 10.____________(danger) creature in the sea—the great white shark. 答案：1.real　2.friendly　3.the　4.that　5.intelligent　6.strangest　7.to attract　8.as　9.smaller　10.dangerous , 　　　[學(xué)生用書P14]) remind 　vt.使……想起；提醒 (教材P10)If you miss some information，write a question mark to remind you to listen especially carefully the second time.　如果你錯(cuò)過了一些信息，打上問號(hào)以提醒你第二次特別仔細(xì)地聽。 remind sb.to do sth.　　　　提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that... 使某人想起…… remind sb.of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事/某人 　 ①Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。 ②It reminds_me_that I must order some more butter. 這使我想起我得多訂購些黃油。 ③Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world.艾哈邁德使我想起世界上有許多的善心。 altogether　adv.完全；總共；總而言之 (教材P11)Some fish may disappear altogether. 有些魚類可能徹底消失。 ①The noise has altogether stopped. 吵鬧聲完全停止了。 ②The school bought 100 puters altogether． 學(xué)校共買了100臺(tái)電腦。 ③Altogether，the attempt was a success. 總體而言，這次嘗試是成功的。 作“總共”解時(shí)，altogether與副詞短語all together意思接近，可用于修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；但all together還可以表示“一道，一起”，此時(shí)，不能用altogether代替all together。　 【活用】——用altogether或all together填空 I was (1)____________ in favor of your plan that we went to Mount Tai (2)____________． 答案：(1)altogether　(2)all together responsible　adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的 (教材P11)．..often it’s quite difficult to find who’s responsible for pollution. ……經(jīng)常很難找到誰應(yīng)對(duì)污染負(fù)責(zé)。 sb.＋be responsible for sb./sth.　某人對(duì)某人/某事負(fù)責(zé)/有職責(zé) sth.be responsible for sth. 某事成為某事的 原因或根源/引 起某事 sb.＋be responsible to sb. 某人對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé) 　 ①The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ safety.飛行員應(yīng)對(duì)旅客的安全負(fù)責(zé)。 ②If any of the children got hurt，I should feel responsible.要是哪個(gè)孩子受了傷，我會(huì)覺得自己負(fù)有責(zé)任。 ③When he loses his temper，he isn’t_responsible_for his actions.他發(fā)脾氣時(shí)，不顧自己行為的后果。 present　vt.講演；演示；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)；出席；到場(chǎng) (教材P11)How will you present your project? 你將如何展示你的計(jì)劃？ （1）present sth.to sh.　　　把某物呈遞或贈(zèng)給某人 present sb.with sth. 贈(zèng)送或頒發(fā)某物給某人 （2）present n. 現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，贈(zèng)品 for the present 就目前而言；暫時(shí) at present＝at the present time 現(xiàn)在，目前 up to the present 直到現(xiàn)在 （3）present adj. 出席的，在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的 助記 　 n.現(xiàn)在v.講演，演示 v.贈(zèng)送 adj.在場(chǎng)的，現(xiàn)在的) n.禮物 ①Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. 請(qǐng)打印出你購買的所有票，在墨爾本海洋生物水族館前門入口出示。 ②On his retirement，colleagues presented_him_with a set of golf clubs. 在他退休之際，同事們贈(zèng)給他一套高爾夫球桿。 ③We do not have any further information at the present time.目前我們沒有進(jìn)一步的消息。 [溫馨提示]　present作為形容詞，作“在場(chǎng)的，出席的”講時(shí)放在被修飾詞的后面；而作為“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”講時(shí)放在被修飾詞的前面。 attract　vt.吸引，招引；有吸引力 (教材P12)Some fish attract other fish with a light on their body—and then eat them！　有些魚用它們身上的光來吸引其他的魚，然后吃掉它們！ (1)attract one’s attention　　引起某人的注意 attract sb.to... 把某人吸引到…… be attracted by 被……所吸引 (2)attractive adj. 吸引人的 be attractive to 對(duì)……有吸引力 (3)attraction n. 吸引人的地方 tourist attraction 旅游勝地　 ①Better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. 更好的路況也已經(jīng)吸引了更多的司機(jī)。 ②He was_attracted_by her beauty. 他被她的美貌所吸引。 ③It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things.人被美麗的事物所吸引是很自然的事情。 ④Natural scenery has always been attraction for tourists.自然風(fēng)光始終吸引著游客。 ⑤Icecream is attractive to children. 冰淇淋對(duì)孩子們非常有吸引力。 【活用】——用attract的相關(guān)詞語完成句子 The scenery is so (1)____________that it (2)____________many tourists’attention every year，and it will keep on holding much (3)____________for more travellers. 答案：(1)attractive　(2)attracts　(3)attraction trick　n．戲法；竅門　vt.欺騙，戲弄 (教材P13)I think it’s cruel to make them do tricks. 我認(rèn)為讓它們表演戲法太殘酷了。 (1)play tricks/a trick on sb.　　戲弄某人 (2)trick sb.out of sth. 從某人處騙取某物 trick sb.into doing sth. 哄騙某人干某事　 ①Don’t egg him on to play a trick on others. 不要慫恿他捉弄?jiǎng)e人。 ②Her partner tried to trick_her_out_of her share. 她的合伙人企圖騙走她的股份。 ③The merchant tricked him into buying the fake gold. 商人欺騙他買了假的金子。 ④Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes？你能告訴我制作那么美味的蛋糕的竅門嗎？ measure　v．(長(zhǎng)度、數(shù)量)為；測(cè)量；打量；估量 n．[U]尺寸；量度　[C]措施；法規(guī) (教材P13)An average fish like this measures 90 centimetres in length... 像這樣的魚平均90厘米長(zhǎng)…… make sth.to sb’s measure　　照某人的尺寸做某物 take one’s measure/take the measure of 給……量尺寸 to one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸 take measures 采取措施(多用復(fù)數(shù))　 ①The policeman measured the situation of the accident and decided to send the driver away. 警察估量了一下事故的情況，決定把那個(gè)司機(jī)打發(fā)走。 ②Our government is_taking_measures to make the housing price go down.政府正在采取措施降低房?jī)r(jià)。 ③Clothes made to his own measure make him look smart.按他自己的尺寸做的衣服讓他看起來很精神。 [溫馨提示]　當(dāng)measure表示“量起來有……長(zhǎng)/寬/高”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，此種情況下不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，像這樣的詞還有weigh等。 ④The room measures 10 metres across. 這房間寬10米。 ⑤The box weighs 20 kg.這個(gè)箱子重20公斤。 ban　vt.禁止(banned；banned；banning) n．禁令；禁止 (教材P115)In the worst areas they ban fishing pletely for a few months at a time so that the fish numbers can grow again.　在最差的區(qū)域他們每次幾個(gè)月全面禁止捕魚，從而使魚的數(shù)量能再次增加。 (1)ban sb.(from sth./from doing sth.) 禁止某人(做某事) ban on/against... 禁止…… (2)put a ban on... 禁止…… remove/lift the ban on... 解除對(duì)……的禁令 　 ①Parents ban me from going out alone in the night. 父母禁止我晚上獨(dú)自外出。 ②Everybody is banned from putting up notices randomly. 誰也不許胡亂張貼布告。 ③The government has_banned/has_put_a_ban_on the use of chemical weapons.政府已經(jīng)禁止使用化學(xué)武器。 [易混辨析]　　　 　prohibit，forbid，ban prohibit 一般指通過法律、法令、警告等禁止某些事物。(正式用語) prohibit sth. /doing sth. prohibit sb. from doing sth. forbid 其主語多半是與被禁止的人有直接或親密關(guān)系的人，如父母、雇主等，含有“不許做某事”的意思。(普通用語) forbid sb. from doing sth. ban 指官方或輿論對(duì)應(yīng)受譴責(zé)或反對(duì)的事物下令加以禁止。(語氣最重) ban sb.from doing sth. deal with　應(yīng)付，處理；對(duì)待 (教材P10)How can we deal with this problem? 我們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問題？ ①Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. 盡管一些嚴(yán)重的問題仍然存在，需要處理，但是世界已是一個(gè)更安全更健康的地方。 ②Be careful.She is very difficult to_deal_with． 可得當(dāng)心，她很難對(duì)付。 [易混辨析]　　 　　　deal with，do with do with與deal with都有“處理，應(yīng)對(duì)”的意思。 deal with deal with中的deal是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與連接(或疑問)副詞how連用。 do with do with中的do是及物動(dòng)詞，常與連接代詞what連用。 ③I don’t know how they dealt with the problem. ＝I don’t know what they did_with the problem. 我不知道他們是怎么處理那個(gè)問題的。 make a living　謀生 (教材P11)They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.　他們也嘗試幫漁民們得到其他類型的工作，這樣以捕魚為生的人會(huì)少一些。 　　謀生，掙錢維持生計(jì) live/lead a．..life 過……的生活　 ①Without having received education one can earn one’s living all the same. 一個(gè)人盡管沒有文化，照樣能謀生。 ②My parents are retired and now live_an_easy_life． 我的父母都退休了，現(xiàn)在過著安逸舒適的生活。 ③It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. 盡管盧卡斯先生有大量的財(cái)富，但是他過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活，這真是讓人難以置信。 watch out　注意 (教材P12)They have a huge mouth and can eat fish as big as themselves.Watch out！　它們的嘴很大，可以吞下與它們自身一樣大的魚。當(dāng)心！ watch it＝watch out　　　當(dāng)心 watch out for 小心提防，密切注意 look out (for) 當(dāng)心 watch over 照看；看守　 ①Watch out！There’s some broken glass on the floor. 當(dāng)心，地板上有一些碎玻璃。 ②Watch_out_for cars when you cross the road. 過馬路時(shí)當(dāng)心車輛！ ③If you don’t look out，you will e to grief. 你若不當(dāng)心，你會(huì)倒霉的。 ④Will you watch_over my bag while I do some shopping？我去購物時(shí)，你幫我看一下包好嗎？ [溫馨提示]　watch out后不能直接加名詞作賓語，watch out for后可以直接加名詞作賓語。 【活用】——用watch相關(guān)短語完成小片段 (1)____________！There is a fierce dog (2)____________ the gate.If you want to go through the gate, you must (3)________________ it. 當(dāng)心，有一條烈狗在看門。如果你想通過那個(gè)門，你要當(dāng)心那條狗。 答案：(1)Watch out　(2)watching over　(3)watch out for on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……(相當(dāng)于for one thing...for another thing...) (教材P13)“On the one hand，we loved most of the attractions，especially the one for the children.On the other hand，I didn’t think that the caf was as good as it should be.”　“一方面，我們喜歡大部分吸引人的區(qū)域，尤其是兒童專區(qū)；另一方面，我認(rèn)為餐廳還可以更好。” [易混辨析]　　on the other hand，on the contrary on the other hand 用以說明問題的另一方面。 on the contrary 用來表示相反的意見。 ①On the one hand I admire his gift，but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.一方面我欽佩他的天賦，但另一方面我不信服他的判斷。 ②On_the_contrary，it fills me with strength and courage. 相反，它讓我充滿了力量和勇氣。 ③Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand, it could just put you in debt. 開始你自己的事業(yè)可能是一種獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的方法。另一方面，它可能將你置于債務(wù)之中。 Ⅰ.詞匯自測(cè) 1．The more he worked，the more____________(有活力的)he became. 2．They are so well____________(受教育的)that they have been assigned in a very important position. 3．Up till now no____________(有效的)medicine can cure cancer. 4．Now young people are so____________(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)that they never do things before decision. 5．Mary is a girl of high____________(智力)． 6．This is a____________(最新的)map. 7．What____________(吸引)me most to the job was the chance to travel. 8．Will I get a____________(折扣)if I buy a whole case of wine? 9．Here is the dress that the tailor made to her____________(尺寸)． 10．The____________(發(fā)現(xiàn))that her assistant had lied made Patty decide to fire him. 答案：1.energetic　2.educated　3.effective　4.realistic　5.intelligence　6.uptodate　7.attracted　8.discount 9．measure　10.discovery Ⅱ.選詞填空 deal with；take turns；watch out；on the one hand；make a living 1．I advised them to________________for slick spots on the sidewalk. 2．________________，I am your manager，and on the other hand，I am also your friend. 3．He leaves his office job to try to________________on the land. 4．I have a matter of importance to________________． 5．You can’t both use the bike at once，you’ll have to________________． 答案：1.watch out　2.On the one hand　3.make a living　4.deal with　5.take turns (教材P11)Well，they’re animals of high intelligence and they can municate. 哦，它們(海豚)是高智商的動(dòng)物，能夠進(jìn)行交流。 [句法分析] 句中的of high intelligence作后置定語，修飾animals，用以說明animals的性質(zhì)、特征(注意：此處的of結(jié)構(gòu)不是名詞所有格)。 “(be) of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示人或事物所具有的性質(zhì)、特征或所屬。 ①M(fèi)achines are of different types and sizes. 機(jī)器有不同的型號(hào)和規(guī)格。 ②Speaking loudly is of_great_importance to beginners of English.大聲說對(duì)英語初學(xué)者很重要。 (教材P11)Ok，I’m going to make a project book with lots of pictures in it. 好，我將做一份有許多示意圖的計(jì)劃書。 [句法分析] 句中的“with lots of pictures in it”是“with＋n.＋介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作定語。 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)　 ①He likes to go to sleep with the window open. 他喜歡開著窗子睡覺。 ②Jack left the classroom with_the_lights_on． 杰克離開了教室，燈還亮著。 ③I can’t focus my attention on my study with the boys shouting.男孩子們大喊大叫，我不能集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。 ④In his black and blue suit and with_an_oxygen_tank_fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.穿上黑藍(lán)色衣服，氧氣瓶固定在背上，Larry從船上潛入到大海中去。 ⑤The manager was very worried with so many problems to settle.有這么多問題要解決，經(jīng)理很憂心。 (教材P12)See these and many more！Special discount before the 22nd so the sooner the better！We’re open every day from 10：00 till 19：00. 快來參觀吧，還有好多生物呢！22日前特價(jià)，越早越好！每天早上10點(diǎn)開門，晚上7點(diǎn)關(guān)門。 [句法分析] the more...，the more...表示“越……，就越……”，是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。 ①The more he explains，the more I am puzzled. 他越解釋，我就越糊涂。 ②The_more_tickets you sell，the_more_money you will get.你賣的票越多，掙的錢就越多。 [溫馨提示]　(1)此句型中，若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 (2)這種句型的特點(diǎn)是前后都可以有所省略。特別是諺語、俗語，只要意義明確，越簡(jiǎn)練越好。 The more，the better.多多益善。 The sooner，the better.越快越好。 (3)這種句型中的比較部分通常是狀語、賓語、表語，也可以是主語。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．由于有許多工作要做，他很焦急。 ________________________，he was very anxious. 2．由于天氣暖和，我們都想去散散步。 ____________________，we all like to go out for a walk. 3．這兩個(gè)男孩一樣大。 The two boys are________________． 4．這些花的顏色各異。 These flowers are________________________________________________________________________. 5．你請(qǐng)求越柔婉，請(qǐng)求就變得越客氣。 ______________you soften a request，________________it bees. 答案：1.With a lot of work to do　2.With the weather warm　3.of an age　4.of different colors　5.The more；the more polite Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The murderer was brought in and his hands were tied behind his back. →The murderer was brought in, with _______________________． 2．Because he has no one to talk to, John felt miserable. →With ________________， John felt miserable. 3．The work I am doing is not much valuable. →The work I am doing ____________________． 4．They are great helpful to learners of English. →They ____________________ to learners of English. 5．Read more books, and you’ll get more knowledge. →____________ you read, ____________knowledge you will get. 答案：1.his hands tied behind his back　2.no one to talk to 3．is not of much value　4.are of great help　5.The more；the more 課時(shí)作業(yè)2　(A卷) Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．The ____________(long) the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. 2．With the day ____________(fine), we are going to swim. 3．The experience gained will be of great ____________(valuable) to us. 4．We have to watch out ____________ fast traffic along here. 5．How we make ____________ living helps determine how long we live. 6．Have you any concrete thoughts on ____________ to deal with this difficulty? 7．He ____________(measure) 30 inches round the waist. 8．The teacher banned him from ____________(talk) in class. 9．I continually have to remind him ____________ his responsibilities. 10．I wonder if modern life have any ____________(attract) for you? 答案：1.longer　2.being fine　3.value　4.for　5.a 6．how　7.measures　8.talking　9.of　10.attraction Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A In the old days，divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk because they hoped to find gold and jewels.Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships，but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves，or parts of them.The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years，it may be worth a great deal. The “Andrea Doria” is a valuable ship lying on the seabed.It is an Italian passenger ship which sank in 1956 after a collision with a Swedish ship.The ship itself was worth at least $30，000，000 and in addition it was carrying over $4，800，000 and many other valuable things.There is one silver object which is worth over $1，200，000.But the ship is lying in deep water which is very dark and cold.As strong current also sweeps past the ship，so far divers have been unsuccessful. 1．The underlined word“current”in the second paragraph means________． A．lots of money　 B．a(chǎn)ir C．sea D．stream of water 解析：選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。船只沉沒海底，自然是強(qiáng)烈的“水流”流經(jīng)船只，故選D項(xiàng)。 2．Divers try to bring up metal from sunken ships because________． A．metal has been in the sea for a long time B．some kinds of metal are worth a lot of money today C．metal bees better after it has been in the sea D．it is easy to bring up metal 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly...，it may be worth a great deal.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 3．The “Andrea Doria” sank because________． A．it hit an Italian ship B．it hit a Swedish ship C．there was a strong current D．the water was very deep 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“It is an Italian passenger ship which sank in 1956 after a collision with a Swedish ship.”可知，該船是與瑞典船只相撞后沉沒的。 4．Divers have tried to bring up things from the“Andrea Doria”because________． A．the water is not very deep B．it is lying on the seabed C．it sank in a collision D．the ship and the things in it are very valuable 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四兩句話可知該船及其上面的物品都非常昂貴，故成為潛水者們爭(zhēng)相打撈的對(duì)象。 B Respect your teachers First of all, students should respect the teachers.They should pay attention in the classes.That means to salute him, to stand from his chair when the teacher enters the classroom etc..Attend any lesson attentively.In class of a certain subject or teacher you don’t like very much, if it’s total anarchy(混亂), how can we talk about respect? Play by the rules If your teacher wants you to use widelined paper—do it! If she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to her.If she doesn’t accept late homework, do yours on time.Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know what’s necessary to make things run smoothly, what it takes to let the learning begin.And the better the learning environment, the smarter you’ll be! Expect her/him to like you Teachers are teachers because they like kids.Given the chance, most teachers want to be your friends too.Respect your teacher, but don’t be afraid of her/him.She/He wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have! Put first things first Friends are a fun part of school.But they’re not the most important part.When your teacher is teaching, give her/him your full attention.Even when it’s hard to do—recess will e soon enough, and that’s the time for playing with your friends. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要給學(xué)生提出如何與老師相處的幾點(diǎn)建議。 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Advice Before You Go to School B．What You Should Do at School C．How to Get Along With Your Teacher D．How to Plan Your Time at School 解析：選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要給出學(xué)生與老師相處的幾點(diǎn)建議，因此C正確。 6．What do you think the title of the second paragraph “Play by the rules” means? A．Don’t play if you haven’t pleted your homework. B．Follow what the teacher says. C．Work is work and play is play. D．Make the learning environment as good as possible. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中提到的“do it”“l(fā)isten to her”“do yours on time”可知B正確。 7．According to the last paragraph, what do you think the first thing is? A．The teacher. B．The teacher’s lecture. C．The students. D．Friends. 解析：選B。根據(jù)最后一段提到的“When your teacher is teaching, give her/him your full attention.”可知B正確。 8．The underlined word “recess” in the last paragraph most probably means “________”． A．break B．play C．parents D．news 解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)