2013年同等學(xué)力考研英語(yǔ)樣卷一-對(duì)話和詞匯.ppt
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,DialogueOne:A.whenitcomestotheexamB.youneedtogooverityourselfC.thenIcangothroughitagainnexttimeStudent:ImeanIwanttodosomeoftheseproblems.Teacher:Yeah.Student:Butitstakingtimetodothem.Teacher:Whenwecoversomethinginthelesson,(1)________.Workouttheexercisesinit.Erm,whenyougetalittlebitstuck,sortitoutyourself,andthenthink.Student:Yeah.Teacher:IknowIseehowyoudoit.Andmaybeifyouretotallystuck,(2)________.Student:Yeah.Teacher:Itsreallythemoreyoudo,Mm,onyourown.Because(3)________,youregonnabeonyourown.Keepworkingonitandyoullbeokay.,【備選項(xiàng)解析】,A:whenitcomestotheexam:為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenitcomestosth.一個(gè)常用表達(dá)句型,意思是whenitisaquestionofsth,“當(dāng)談到某事”。cometo:談到;涉及,譯:----談到考試B:youneedtogooverityourself為主謂賓齊全的一單句。goover意為“復(fù)習(xí)”。譯:---你需要再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一遍。C:thenIcangothroughitagainnexttime。為主謂賓齊全的一單句,注意副詞的位置?!飔hrough這個(gè)介詞有“從頭到尾”的意思,gothrough就是“從頭到尾看一遍”。譯:下次上課我可以重新講一遍。,【關(guān)鍵詞釋義】,Student:ImeanIwanttodosomeoftheseproblems.重點(diǎn)理解do,就是solve,tofindtheanswer。dotheproblems就是“解決問(wèn)題”。Teacher:Yeah.Student:Butitstakingtimetodothem.ittakessometimetodosth,這是常用表達(dá),“做某事要花費(fèi)…時(shí)間?!弊⒁鈏t作形式主語(yǔ),todo為不定式。,,Teacher:Whenwecoversomethinginthelesson,(1)_______.Workouttheexercisesinit.Erm,whenyougetalittlebitstuck,sortitoutyourself,andthenthink.cover:(在演講、課程或書(shū)中)討論,涉及;Thebookaimstocoverimportanttopicsinorganicchemistry.本書(shū)旨在論述有機(jī)化學(xué)中的重要問(wèn)題。和上面的do是同義重復(fù),workout:解決;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出getstuck:unabletomove,“卡住了”,指“遇到搞不懂的內(nèi)容”。sortsthout:分類(lèi),揀選取,整理;在這里指“把課上講過(guò)的內(nèi)容自己梳理一下”1B,1B,,Student:Yeah.Teacher:IknowIseehowyoudoit.Andmaybeifyouretotallystuck,(2)________.Student:Yeah.Teacher:Itsreallythemoreyoudo,Mm,onyourown.Because(3)________,youregonnabeonyourown.Keepworkingonitandyoullbeokay.onone’sown:alone----依靠自己,獨(dú)立自主,自食其力eg:Liftarockonlytodropitonone‘sowntoes.搬起石頭打自己的腳。gonna=[美俚]goingtoKeepV-ing:2C3A,【參考譯文】,【答案】1B2C3A學(xué)生:我想自己解決些問(wèn)題。老師:嗯。學(xué)生:但這很費(fèi)時(shí)。老師:我們?cè)谡n堂上講的問(wèn)題,需要你在復(fù)習(xí)一遍。把練習(xí)題做做。呃,如果遇見(jiàn)搞不懂的,首先要把內(nèi)容整理一下,然后再思考。學(xué)生:嗯。老師:我知道你怎么做的。要是確實(shí)有搞不明白的地方,下次上課我可以重新講一遍。學(xué)生:嗯。老師:你確實(shí)要多動(dòng)腦。因?yàn)榭荚嚨臅r(shí)候,你就得靠自己了。努力吧,你能行的。,,一DialogueTwoA.Itsbeenpainingmeallnight.B.Letshavealookandseewhattheyvedonetoyou.C.DoItaketheseSofradexastheyreprescribedhere,Doctor?,【備選項(xiàng)解析】,A:It’sbeenpainingmeallnight.-----病人的話★pain:tomakesbfeelpain譯:---這病搞得我整宿整夜的疼痛難忍。B:Letshavealookandseewhattheyvedonetoyou.---醫(yī)生說(shuō)的★they指代藥片,whatthey’vedonetoyou說(shuō)的是“藥對(duì)你的起的作用如何”譯:---讓我看看,這些藥起到作用沒(méi)有。C:DoItaketheseSofradexastheyreprescribedhere,Doctor?-----病人的話★prescribe,“開(kāi)處方”?!颽s按照★they指代Sofradex譯:---我是不是要按照處方上寫(xiě)的服用Sofradex?,【關(guān)鍵詞釋義】,Doctor:Well,whatcanwedoforyoutoday?Patient:Oh,Iveaninfectioninmygum,Doctor.★infection:anillnessthatiscausedbybacteriaoravirus,由細(xì)胞或病毒引起的疾病★gum:牙齦Doctor:Inyourgum?Patient:Uphere.Ivesometabletsand,er,Idontknow.★tablet:藥片Doctor:(4)________Aye,theSofradexisnotdoingverymuchforthat,isit?★do在前面講過(guò)了,這里that,指代的是aninfectioninthegum.Patient:Ivenevertakenthem.Ivejust,Istoppedtakingthem.takeamedicine:服藥2B,,Doctor:Aye,Idontthinktheyredoingverymuchtoyou.Patient:(5)________Doctor.Doctor:Aye.Patient:Imjustwonderingifitsmyteethorthatitsjustmybloodthatsdoingit.★這里的do,是指cause.Doctor:Ithinkitmightbetheteeth.Itdbeworthgettingthedentisttohavealookatyourplate.★beworthV-ing:“…值得做”A,,Patient:(6)________.Doctor:Yes,yes.Keeponwiththosejustnow.★keepon:繼續(xù);表示“停頓后繼續(xù)”。Patient:Yes.Aye,twofour,oneortwofourtimesaday.★fourtimesaday,一天四次?!飔wofourtimesaday,一天服四次,一次服兩片藥。Doctor:Yes,onefourtimesaday.Patient:Fine,yeah.★fine:用來(lái)表示同意接受別人的觀點(diǎn)。C,【參考譯文】,醫(yī)生:呃,您怎么啦?/哪兒不舒服?我能為您做點(diǎn)什么?病人:哦,我牙齦感染了,醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生:你牙齦感染了?病人:就在口腔上部。我吃了一些藥片,誒呀,我也說(shuō)不清。醫(yī)生:讓我看看,這些藥起作用了沒(méi)有。呃,Sofradex對(duì)你的病幫助不大吧?病人:我沒(méi)吃過(guò)Sofradex呀,我已經(jīng)停服那個(gè)藥了。醫(yī)生:哦,我覺(jué)得你吃的藥對(duì)你的病幫助不大。病人:這個(gè)病搞得我整宿整夜的疼啊,醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生:哦。病人:我就是搞不明白,到底是我的牙鬧的,還是血液?jiǎn)栴}導(dǎo)致的。醫(yī)生:我認(rèn)為可能是牙出了問(wèn)題。建議你去看看牙醫(yī),看看你的整形牙套是不是出問(wèn)題了。病人:醫(yī)生,我是不是要按照你的處方上寫(xiě)的服用Sofradex?醫(yī)生:對(duì),是的。你要繼續(xù)服用這個(gè)藥。病人:嗯。呃,一天服四次,每次服一片還是兩片。醫(yī)生:嗯,每天四次,一次一片。病人:好的?!敬鸢浮?B5A6C,【備選項(xiàng)解析】,SectionB完成訪談A:Well,aboutcostumes★costume:即“特定場(chǎng)所或特定歷史時(shí)期穿戴的服裝”,這里可以理解為“表演秀show上的展示的服飾”。譯:----嗯,關(guān)于演出服.B:Butyouknowmewithfashion譯:----你是從時(shí)尚方面li了解我的。C:Ikindoffeelthatitsmoreaboutmusicitself----我覺(jué)得這次音樂(lè)方面比較突出。★kindof:somewhat,slightly,即“有點(diǎn)兒,略微”。D:Soyouhavetochangejustenough譯:----因此你還真得掌握好“火候”。,【關(guān)鍵詞釋義】,Interviewer:Doestheshowhaveaconcept?★concept:概念,主題,思想Interviewee:Well,itsgoingtobemuchmore---(7)________.Notthatwedidntdothatbefore.Itsputtingmoreemphasisonbigorchestra,music,musicians,singers,songs.Wewanttodomusicasthepurestaspossible,liketheolddaysIguess.Soifitsaconcept.★notthat:并不是說(shuō)Eg:NotthatIdislikeher,butthatIhavenotime.并不是我不喜歡她,而是我沒(méi)有工夫.NotthatImunwillingtogowithyou,butthatImbusynow.并不是我不愿意和你去,而是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我很忙。★emphasis:重點(diǎn)putemphasison:將重點(diǎn)放在…上★orchestra:集合名詞,“樂(lè)團(tuán)”。★“muchmore”,“putmoreemphasisonorchestra…”與答案中的“Ikindoffeelthatitsmoreaboutmusicitself”中的“moreabout”是同義反復(fù)。這也是解題的key.★“wewanttodomusicasthepurestaspossible.”中的“asthepurestaspossible”,就是“只做音樂(lè),不摻雜其他內(nèi)容”,這又是確定答案C的另一個(gè)支撐點(diǎn)。,,Interviewer:Howaboutcostume?Interviewee:Ithinkitis.Interviewer:Howaboutcostume---costumechanges?Interviewee:(8)________---yes,Ithinkpeopleliketoseeartistschangeindifferentoutfits.Again,itsa--youhavetobecarefulwiththat.Peoplewantyoutochange.Theywanttoseeoutfits.Andifyouchangetoomuch,theysayitstoomuch.Andifyouchangetoolittle,theysayitsnotenough.(9)________.Youcantpleaseeverybody.ButIhaveawonderfulstylist,AnnieHorth,thatImgoingtobeworkingwithagainandwhowillmakesurethatwecanpleaseasmanypeopleaspossible.(10)________.Ienjoythatvery,verymuch.SoIwilltrytochange,nottoolittleandnottoomuch.★outfit:一套服裝★again:而且★careful:小心謹(jǐn)慎★please:使高興;使?jié)M意;討人喜歡;就是“讓某人高興,取悅某人”?!飐tylist:時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師★makesure:確保”,【參考譯文】,記者:這次演出有主題嗎?被采訪者:嗯,這次演出將更多的側(cè)重于,呃,我覺(jué)得這次比較突出于音樂(lè)方面。這并不是說(shuō),我們之前沒(méi)有這樣做過(guò)。這次演出我們重點(diǎn)突出大型樂(lè)團(tuán)、音樂(lè)、音樂(lè)人、歌手和歌曲。我們想把音樂(lè)盡可能做到極致,不摻雜其他內(nèi)容,就像從前一樣。如果這可以稱(chēng)作主題的話。記者:談?wù)勓莩龇?。被采訪者:主題也涉及到這個(gè)。記者:談?wù)勓莩龇b會(huì)更換吧?被采訪者:嗯,關(guān)于演出服,是的。我覺(jué)得觀眾喜歡藝人多換服裝。這個(gè)事,我們真得當(dāng)回事。觀眾希望你有所改變,不希望看到一成不變的演出服。如果服裝更換過(guò)多,他們就會(huì)認(rèn)為喧賓奪主。如果服裝更換的少,觀眾就是覺(jué)得枯燥,不過(guò)癮。因此你還真得掌握好“火候”。你也不可能讓所有人滿意。不過(guò),我有一個(gè)特別棒的造型師,AnnieHorth,我這次還要跟他合作,他可以幫助我們做到讓盡可能多的人滿意。你是從時(shí)尚方面結(jié)識(shí)我的。我對(duì)時(shí)尚方面特別有感情。所以我會(huì)嘗試著變換演出服,變換得恰到好處。,(11)Iminapositiontothinkaboutmyfutureandplanitalittlemoreratherthanjustwaitingforwhathappens.A.usedtoB.unwillingtoC.abletoD.gladto,PartIIVocabulary,【詞語(yǔ)解析】,★position:即“某個(gè)人所在的處境,限制他能做什么和不能做什么的處境”。intheposition=beabletodosth.eg:Iamnotinthepositiontojudge.我無(wú)權(quán)作出判斷。Iamnotinapositiontocomment.我不便發(fā)表評(píng)論★be/getusedtoV-ing:習(xí)慣于;“…司空見(jiàn)慣、習(xí)以為常”例:Idothedisheseveryday,soImusedtoit.我每天都洗盤(pán)子,不覺(jué)得這事有多難。Shequicklygotusedtothewarmweather.她很快適應(yīng)了這里暖和的天氣。,,★able:有能力的;例:Aviralillnessleftherbarelyabletowalk.病毒性疾病使她幾乎不能走路。Ididntfeelabletodisagreewithhim.我覺(jué)得自己辯論不過(guò)他?!飏atherthan:insteadof,即“不是…”例:Wellhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthanintheauditorium.我們與其在教室里開(kāi)會(huì),不如在禮堂開(kāi)會(huì)。Heisamanwhowillspoilratherthanaccomplishthings.他這個(gè)人成事不足,壞事有余。,【參考譯文】,我現(xiàn)在完全可以思考自己的未來(lái)并為之多做些計(jì)劃,而不是僅僅等待未來(lái)的到來(lái)?!敬鸢浮緾,,(12)TheCanadianlandscapepaintersstylefeaturedbrilliantcolorsandfreebrushstrokes.A.furtheredB.showedC.replacedD.excluded,★further:促進(jìn);推進(jìn);增進(jìn);即“幫助…發(fā)展起來(lái)”;例:Welldoallwecantofurtheryourplans.我們將盡力促成你們的計(jì)劃。Educationneedntonlybeaboutfurtheringyourcareer.受教育并不一定只是要推進(jìn)一個(gè)人的事業(yè)。★replace:替換;代替;例:Alltheoldcarpetsneedreplacing.所有舊地毯都需要替換?!飁xclude:將…排除在外;不包括;即“故意不考慮或者不做某事”例:TheAcademyexcludedwomenfromitsclasses.該學(xué)院不招收女學(xué)生。Manyoftheyoungstersfeelexcluded.很多年輕人感覺(jué)自己被排擠。,【詞語(yǔ)解析】,,★landscape:n.風(fēng)景;風(fēng)景畫(huà);地形,地貌;例:ThelandscapeoftheGreatWallislikeadragon.長(zhǎng)城的全景像一條龍。Thelandscapeismadeupoflow,rollinghills.此地的地貌為低矮起伏的丘陵?!飂eature:特征,特點(diǎn);容貌,面貌;★stroke:可數(shù)名詞(鉛筆、刷子的)一筆,一揮,筆畫(huà),即“用鋼筆寫(xiě)字或用畫(huà)刷繪畫(huà)的動(dòng)作”。Hewasputtingthefinishingstroketotheportrait.他給這幅畫(huà)作最后的修飾。Fillingapsbyusingshort,upwardstrokesofthepencil.用鉛筆向上短短地勾畫(huà)幾道來(lái)填充空白。,【參考譯文】,這位加拿大景觀畫(huà)家的風(fēng)格特色是色彩鮮亮和筆風(fēng)隨意。【答案】B,,(13)MiltonHersheywasasuccessfulentrepreneurwhoseopen-heartedgenerositycontinuestotouchthelivesofthousands.A.generationB.kindnessC.facultyD.readiness,generation:即“一代人”generationgap代溝generatev.產(chǎn)生generator發(fā)生器Thisbookwashandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.這本書(shū)世代相傳?!飂aculty:全體教職員;即“某個(gè)學(xué)校中所有教職人員”,是集合名詞?!飏eadiness:準(zhǔn)備就緒;即“準(zhǔn)備好,為…做好準(zhǔn)備”。例:Securitytightenedinthecapitalinreadinessforthepresidentsarrival.首都加強(qiáng)了警備,準(zhǔn)備迎接總統(tǒng)的到來(lái)。Everyonehasdoubtsabouttheirreadinessforparenthood.大家都懷疑自己是否為老年時(shí)代的到來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。,【詞語(yǔ)解析】,,★entrepreneur:n.企業(yè)家;主辦人;承包人,★open-hearted:kindandfriendly;和善的;友善的★generosity:n.慷慨,大方;寬容或慷慨的行為;Weadorethemfortheirgenerosity.我們欽佩他們的慷慨?!飔ouch:觸動(dòng);感動(dòng),例:Herstorytouchedusalldeeply.她的故事深深地觸動(dòng)了我們。Hewastouchedthatwecame.我們能來(lái)讓他很感動(dòng)。,,MiltonHershey是一名成功的企業(yè)家,他的友善慷慨打動(dòng)了成千上萬(wàn)人的心。【答案】B,【參考譯文】,,(14)Greenplantstakeincarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygeninafood-makingprocesscalledphotosynthesis.A.donateB.checkC.withholdD.release,★donate:捐贈(zèng);捐獻(xiàn),即“給某人錢(qián)財(cái)、食物、衣服,做慈善”。例:Hedonatedthousandsofdollarstocharity.他向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了成千上萬(wàn)的美元?!颿heck:檢查,核對(duì),即“檢查…是否正確、安全或者合理”例:Checkyourworkbeforehandingitin.上交工作內(nèi)容時(shí)要先檢查一下?!飛ithhold:拒絕給予例:Shewasaccusedofwithholdinginformationfromthepolice.她被指控不協(xié)助警方提供信息?!飏elease:釋放;放開(kāi);從…釋放出來(lái)例:Hewasreleasedfromcustodythenextday.第二天他被從拘留所里放了出來(lái)。Heisexpectedtobereleasedfromhospitaltoday...他有望今天出院。,【詞語(yǔ)解析】,,★takein:攝入,吸收;吸入體內(nèi)例:Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.魚(yú)靠鰓吸入氧氣。Theywillcertainlyneedtotakeinplentyofliquid.它們當(dāng)然需要吸收大量液體。takein攝入,吸收;領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙;takeafter長(zhǎng)得像;效仿takeaway剝奪;拿開(kāi);減去;使停止takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;脫下,脫掉(衣物);★carbondioxide:二氧化碳★oxygen:氧氣★giveoff:發(fā)出;放出;散發(fā)出;放射出,即“產(chǎn)生氣味、熱、光”。例:Theflowersgaveoffafragrantperfume.花朵發(fā)出一種宜人的香氣。givein屈服;投降;讓步;giveup放棄;交出;泄露;宣布無(wú)法醫(yī)治giveaway泄露;失去;贈(zèng)送;★photosynthesis:光合作用。,,綠色植物吸收二氧化碳,在稱(chēng)為光合作用的食物制作過(guò)程中釋放氧氣?!敬鸢浮緿,【參考譯文】,,(15)Thediscoveryofgoldfieldshaslongattractedlargenumbersofprospectorsandotherpeoplebecauseofthetraditionallyhighvalueofgold.A.searchersB.inspectorsC.protectorsD.instructors,,★inspector:檢查員;即“檢查是否遵循制度,或者標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是否合理的人”★protector:保護(hù)者★instructor:n.指導(dǎo)者,教師;adrivinginstructor學(xué)車(chē)教練prospector:n.勘探者,探礦者;,【詞語(yǔ)解析】,,由于黃金價(jià)值居高不下,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)吸引了大量的找礦者以及其他謀利者?!敬鸢浮緼,【參考譯文】,,(16)EvenourMitsubishifour-wheel-drivetruckgetsaltitudesicknessonceinawhile,soweliketogiveherarestwheneverwecan.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom,,sometimes:adv.有時(shí),間或;時(shí)而sometimes:幾次Sometime:adv.將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候;改天sometime:一段時(shí)間★seldom:veryrarelyoralmostnever,即“很少,罕見(jiàn);接近于沒(méi)有”?!飋nceinawhile:occasionally,即“有時(shí)”?!颽ltitudesickness:高海拔缺氧性癥狀,【詞語(yǔ)解析】,,盡管我們的三菱四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)卡車(chē)時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)高海拔缺氧性癥狀,我們還是愿意盡可能地讓它休息一下?!敬鸢浮緼,【參考譯文】,,(17)SculptorsfromPergamumdevelopedadistinctstyle,whichtheyemployedincreatingamagnificentaltardedicatedtoZeus,kingoftheGreekgods.A.setupB.carvedupC.devotedtoD.ledto,,setout:動(dòng)身;開(kāi)始;setabout:開(kāi)始,著手setaside:留出,拔出;不理會(huì),置于一邊setdown:制定;記下carveup瓜分、拆分例:Theyhavebeenaccusedofcarvinguptheindustryfortheirownbenefit.他們因瓜分行業(yè)利潤(rùn)受到指控。bedevotedto:獻(xiàn)身…的;專(zhuān)心于…的;將時(shí)間、注意力放在…”例:Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytothework.我一天只能有兩小時(shí)可以用在創(chuàng)作上?!飈eadto:導(dǎo)致例:Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.吃太多糖有可能引發(fā)健康問(wèn)題。,,★sculptor:雕刻家,雕塑家;develop:出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生;形成:★distinct:獨(dú)特的★employ:使用,利用;例:Hecriticizedtherepressivemethodsemployedbythecountrysgovernment.他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)該國(guó)政府所使用的鎮(zhèn)壓式的管理風(fēng)格?!飉agnificent:extremelyattractiveandimpressive壯麗的;偉大的,高尚的;華麗的,高貴的;瑰麗的;極其搶眼,引人注目★altar:教堂上的圣堂,寺廟里的祭壇。Pergamum:[地名][土耳其]帕加馬(遺址),【詞語(yǔ)解析】,,★bededicatedto:即“設(shè)立…以紀(jì)念…bededicatedto:從事于;致力于Morningswerededicatedtoreadingandafternoonstowriting.上午一心讀書(shū),下午專(zhuān)門(mén)寫(xiě)作。Themonumentwasdedicatedtothememoryofthenationalhero.這座碑是為紀(jì)念那位民族英雄而建造的?!飐etup:tocreate開(kāi)辦;設(shè)立;創(chuàng)立:建立;,,Pergamum的雕塑家形成了一種獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格,他們用這種方法雕塑了一個(gè)宏偉的祭壇來(lái)獻(xiàn)給宙斯--希臘眾神之王?!敬鸢浮緾,【參考譯文】,,(18)Workingwherethereisnorunningwatercausesalotofsuffering.Fortunatelywehaveacoldspringashortdistancefromourhouse.A.ForgivablyB.SteadilyC.ConstantlyD.Luckily,,★forgivably:能夠原諒,可以寬恕例:Hisrudenesswasforgivableunderthecircumstances.他在那個(gè)情況下的失禮是可以原諒的?!飐teadily:“平穩(wěn)地,固定地”。例:asteadyboyfriend/girlfriendWearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.我們的進(jìn)展速度雖然不快,但一直都在往前走?!颿onstantly:allthetime;repeatedly不斷地,時(shí)常地;例:Fashionisconstantlychanging.時(shí)尚是不斷變化的?!飐uffering:n.受苦,遭難;苦難;令人痛苦的事;即身體或精神上的疼痛例:Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhumansuffering.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)影響廣泛,人們的身心蒙受苦痛?!飂ortunately:luckily,即“幸運(yùn)地”。,【詞語(yǔ)解析】,,在沒(méi)有流動(dòng)水的地方工作會(huì)造成很多令人痛苦的事。幸運(yùn)地是,離我們住處不遠(yuǎn)的地方有一潭涼爽的泉水。【答案】D,【參考譯文】,,(19)Theresearchshowsthatnearly130speciesofbirdsarevulnerabletothepredictedeffectsofclimatechange.A.easilyattackedbyB.skillfullyadaptedtoC.comfortablyinclinedtoD.closelyinvolvedin,,★nearly:almost;將近,<100%★vulnerableto:易受攻擊的;易受傷的;即“易受到…不利的影響”例:Oldpeopleareparticularlyvulnerabletotheflu.老年人特別容易感染流感。,【詞語(yǔ)解析】,,研究表明將近130種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)可能會(huì)受到氣候變化帶來(lái)的影響?!敬鸢浮緼,【參考譯文】,,(20)OnthegroundsofWimbledon,ayear-roundmuseumisdevotedtothejoysandhistoryofthesport---andoneoftheircurrentexhibitsshowcasesTedTinling,thepopularandcontroversialdesigneroftennisdresses.A.conflictingB.well-knownC.debatableD.innovative,,★conflicting:“有沖突的”。★debate:討論;辯論;爭(zhēng)論;debatable:可爭(zhēng)辯的;成問(wèn)題的;★innovative:革新的;創(chuàng)新的;標(biāo)新立異的Onthegroundsof:以…為理由;根據(jù)Helefton(the)groundsofillhealth.他以有病為由離開(kāi)了。Hewasdismissedonthegroundsofnegligence.他因?yàn)^職而遭解雇?!飝ear-round:allyeararound,整年的,一年到頭的;,【詞語(yǔ)解析】,,exhibit:展覽,陳列;展覽品★showcase:玻璃窗展示、陳列商品Intheshowcasesweredisplayedvariouskindsofgoods.櫥窗里陳列著各種商品?!颿ontroversial:有爭(zhēng)議的,引起爭(zhēng)議的bedevotedto:獻(xiàn)身……的;專(zhuān)心于……的;將時(shí)間、注意力放在…”例:Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytothework.我一天只能有兩小時(shí)可以用在創(chuàng)作上。,【參考譯文】,由于有了Wimbledon網(wǎng)球賽,整年都對(duì)外開(kāi)放的博物館致力于宣傳這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的成功并展示其發(fā)展歷史及其它陳列品---其中一個(gè)展臺(tái)就是為T(mén)edTinling做的,他是一位知名度較高但頗具爭(zhēng)議的網(wǎng)球服裝設(shè)計(jì)師。【答案】C,,cometo:談到;涉及,goover復(fù)習(xí)gothrough;從頭到尾看一遍ittakessometimetodosth,;做某事要花費(fèi)…時(shí)間cover:討論,涉及;workout:解決;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出getstuck:卡住了sortsthout:分類(lèi),揀選取,整理;onone’sown:依靠自己,獨(dú)立自主,,prescribe,開(kāi)處方infection:感染gum:牙齦tablet:藥片takeamedicine:服藥beworthV-ing:…值得做keepon:繼續(xù);表示“停頓后繼續(xù)”。twofourtimesaday,一天服四次,一次服兩片藥costume:表演show上展示的服飾kindof:有點(diǎn)兒,略微,,concept:概念,主題,思想notthat:并不是說(shuō)emphasis:重點(diǎn)putemphasison:將重點(diǎn)放在…上orchestra:集合名詞,“樂(lè)團(tuán)”。outfit:一套服裝please:使高興;使?jié)M意;stylist:時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師makesure:確保,intheposition=beabletodosth.be/getusedtoV:習(xí)慣于;…司空見(jiàn)慣、習(xí)以為常ratherthan:insteadof,即“不是…”faculty:全體教職員;是集合名詞。readiness:準(zhǔn)備就緒;準(zhǔn)備好,為…做好準(zhǔn)備entrepreneur:n.企業(yè)家;主辦人;承包人,open-hearted:kindandfriendly;和善的,友善的generosity:n.慷慨,大方;寬容或慷慨的行為;touch:觸動(dòng);感動(dòng),,,prospector:n.勘探者,探礦者;inspector:檢查員;protector:保護(hù)者instructor:n.指導(dǎo)者,教師o(wú)nceinawhile:occasionally,即“有時(shí)”。altitudesickness:高海拔缺氧性癥狀seldom:很少,罕見(jiàn);sculptor:雕刻家,雕塑家;develop:出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生;形成:,check:檢查,核對(duì),withhold:拒絕給予release:釋放;放開(kāi);從…釋放出來(lái)takein:攝入;吸收;吸入體內(nèi);領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙;takeafter長(zhǎng)得像;效仿takeaway剝奪;拿開(kāi);減去;使停止takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;脫下,脫掉(衣物);carbondioxide:二氧化碳o(jì)xygen:氧氣,,distinct:獨(dú)特的employ:使用,利用;magnificent:壯麗的l偉大的,高尚的;bededicatedto:“設(shè)立…以紀(jì)念…bededicatedto:從事于;致力于sometimes:adv.有時(shí),間或;時(shí)而sometimes:幾次Sometime:adv.將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候;改天sometime:一段時(shí)間,conflicting:有沖突的debate:討論;辯論;爭(zhēng)論;debatable:可爭(zhēng)辯的;成問(wèn)題的;innovative:革新的;創(chuàng)新的;標(biāo)新立異的giveoff:發(fā)出;放出;散發(fā)出;放射出,givein屈服;投降;讓步;giveup放棄;交出;泄露;giveaway泄露;失去;贈(zèng)送;photosynthesis:光合作用,,setup:開(kāi)辦;設(shè)立;創(chuàng)立;建立;setout:動(dòng)身;開(kāi)始;setabout開(kāi)始,著手setaside:留出,拔出;不理會(huì),setdown:制定;記下carveup瓜分、拆分leadto:導(dǎo)致fortunately:luckily,即“幸運(yùn)地”。Forgivably能夠原諒,可以寬恕donate:捐贈(zèng);捐獻(xiàn),,,steadily:平穩(wěn)地,固定地constantly:不斷地,時(shí)常地;nearly:almost;將近,<100%vulnerableto:易受攻擊的;易受傷的;Onthegroundsof:以…為理由;根據(jù)year-round:整年的,一年到頭的;controversial:有爭(zhēng)議的,引起爭(zhēng)議的exhibit:展覽,陳列;展覽品showcase:玻璃窗展示、陳列商品,- 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