2019-2020年九年級英語 Unit 6 Let’s Learn Chinese教案+練習(xí) 北京實驗版.doc

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2019-2020年九年級英語 Unit 6 Let’s Learn Chinese教案+練習(xí) 北京實驗版 一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Unit 6 Let’s Learn Chinese 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識目標(biāo)：熟練掌握本單元課文中的單詞，短語和句型。 能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用知識的能力。 三、教學(xué)難點 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合能力 四、重點知識 單詞：本單元所有單詞（單詞表中） 短語： 1. learn a foreign language 學(xué)一門外語 2. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 3. take a Chinese course 上中文課 4. have any difficulty learning Chinese 學(xué)習(xí)中文有困難 5. the English expressions 英語表達方式 6. municate with sb. 與某人交流 7. speak to sb. 與某人講話 8. right now 現(xiàn)在 9. be out of the town 離開城鎮(zhèn) 10. cancel our meeting 取消我們的約會 11. so that 以便于 12. want sb. to do sth 想讓某人做某事 13. recite an ancient Chinese poem 背一首中文古詩 14. Chinese culture 中國文化 15. know each other 相互了解 16. make the decision 做個決定 17. more and more foreigners 越來越多的外國人 18. a certain number of … 相當(dāng)數(shù)量的 19. even if 即使 20. both sides 兩邊 21. develop an international outlook 開闊國際視野 22. on the other hand 另一方面 23. learn from each other 彼此相互學(xué)習(xí) 24. without doubt 不容置疑 25. be far away from 離……遠(yuǎn) 句型： 1. A poetry reciting petition was held at the primary school so that the little ones would learn to love Chinese culture. ( so that ) 漢語詩歌朗誦比賽是為了讓孩子們更好地學(xué)習(xí)和了解中國文化而舉辦的。 2. They didn’t know each other until they came to China. ( not …until) 他們是到了中國后才認(rèn)識的。 五、重點知識講解 1. Seven-year-old Kim was reciting an ancient Chinese poem. The poem she chose was A View of the Lushan Waterfall by Li Bai. A poetry reciting petition was held at the primary school so that the little ones would learn to love Chinese culture. However, little Kim was not Chinese although it would be impossible to tell that from her speech. 譯文：七歲的姬米正在背誦中國唐代著名詩人李白的《望廬山瀑布》，她就要參加漢語詩歌朗誦比賽了。這項比賽是為了讓孩子們更好地學(xué)習(xí)和了解中國文化而舉辦的。小姬米不是中國人，但她能講一口流利的漢語。 知識點： 1) recite an ancient Chinese poem 背誦中國古詩 recite— to say aloud a piece of writing, especially a poem or a list from memory 2) hold a poetry reciting petition 舉行詩歌朗誦比賽 3) so that 以便于，為了 例如： You have to study hard so that you can catch up with your classmates. 你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)以便于能趕上你的同學(xué)們。 so…that…與so that的用法 so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。它們有所不同，請注意下面幾點： （1）在so…that…句型中，so后面加形容詞或副詞，其意為“如此……以至于……”。如： ① This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 這本書很有趣，人人都想看。 ② He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我沒趕上他。 （2）so… that…引導(dǎo)的是表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，但不一定是“如此……以至于……”。如： ① The workers did so well that he was pleased with them. 工人們干得很好，他對他們很滿意。 ② I was so busy here (that) I had no time to write a letter. 我在這里很忙，沒時間寫信。 so…that…引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： A. so+形容詞（表語）+that從句。例如： It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game. 外面天氣太冷了，我們不得不停止比賽。 The picture is so beautiful that everyone likes it. 那幅畫是那樣好看，以至于大家都喜歡它。 The weather is so fine that all the children want to go out to play. 天氣如此好，所有的孩子都想出去玩一會兒。 B. so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。例如： She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的飯菜那么好吃，結(jié)果我們都吃得太多了。 It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展覽是那么好，我去看了好幾次。 It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。 C. so+副詞+that從句。例如： He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him. 他考得那么好，人人都稱贊他。 Tom ran so fast that he won the first place. 湯姆跑得那樣快，結(jié)果他得了第一名。 He worked so hard at his lessons that he had little rest. 他學(xué)習(xí)功課非常勤奮，很少休息。 D. so + many /much / few / little+名詞+that從句。例如： I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一塊，紫一塊的。 There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有這么多的事要做，人人都感到厭煩了。 There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少，不夠我們這些人用的。 （3）so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can, may, should等情態(tài)動詞連用，而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號，意為“以便，為了，使能夠”。如： ① They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 為了能趕上早班車，他們早早就起床了。 ② Say slowly so that I can understand you. 說慢點，好讓我聽明白。 （4）so that句型也可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，結(jié)果”，這時其從句中的謂語動詞不與情態(tài)動詞連用。這種結(jié)構(gòu)和so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果在含義上有很大區(qū)別。 so that句型所表示的結(jié)果往往同主句有因果關(guān)系，而so…that…句型所表示的結(jié)果往往表明so后面形容詞或副詞的程度。 例句： He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish his work in time. 他沒有把時間計劃好，結(jié)果沒有按時完成這項工作。 （沒按時完成這項工作的原因是沒計劃好時間） It’s so hot that I can’t sleep. 天氣熱得我不能入睡。 （天氣熱到人不能入睡的程度。） 4) love Chinese culture 喜歡中國的文化 5) although 盡管 though與although的相同和區(qū)別之處　　 區(qū)別：① although和though同義，在一般情況下，可以互換使用。只是though較普遍，常用于非正式的口語或書面語中，而although則較為正式。另外although語氣比though重，常用以強調(diào)讓步概念。 e.g.: Though/Although my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one. 雖然我的汽車很舊，但我不想買一輛新的。 He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 雖然我警告他不要做，但他仍然堅持要做。 ② even能和though組合表示強調(diào)，但even不能和although組合。因此，不能說even although,在這里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使……也……) e.g.: Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation. 即使我們付得起這筆錢，也不會出國度假。 ③ 當(dāng)讓步狀語從句指某種假設(shè)情況時，通常用though,而不用although。 e.g.: Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反對我，我還是堅持我的立場。 Though everybody deserts you, I will not. 即使所有人都拋棄你，我也不會的。 ④ though可以獨立用作副詞，常放在句末，意為all the same (還是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although無此用法。 e.g.: She didn’t tell me what she had done, but I know it though. 她沒有告訴我她所做的事情，但我還是知道了。 It’s hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很苦，可是我喜歡。 ⑤ though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可以倒裝，而although從句則不能。 e.g.: Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 雖然他們打得很勇敢，但還是沒有機會獲勝。 相同點：①在although和though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，主句里不可用but,若要強調(diào)前后兩部分的對比意義，可在主句前加yet或still。 e.g.: Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy. 他雖然有很多錢，但并不幸福。 ② although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，常采用省略形式。 e.g.: Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working. 雖然很疲勞，但他繼續(xù)工作。 2. Kim’s parents are both foreigners. Her mother is from Korea while her father is from Europe. They didn’t know each other until they came to China. Although they are far away from their own countries they feel quite at home here. They have made the decision that all their children receive education in China. 譯文：姬米的父母都是外國人。媽媽是韓國人，爸爸來自歐洲的一個國家。他們是到了中國后才認(rèn)識的。雖然遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，但他們在中國生活得很愉快， 并決定讓孩子們在中國接受教育。 知識點： 1) make a decision 做決定 2) be far away from 離……遠(yuǎn) 3. They are not the only foreign family in town. More and more foreigners e here with the increase of foreign investment. Many of them bring their children here after they get to know China. Most of these children go to school where their parents go to work. 譯文：在這座城市里，他們不是唯一的外國家庭。隨著外國投資在中國的不斷增長，越來越多的外國人來到中國，其中一些人在了解中國后把他們的孩子也帶來了，同時他們的子女在他們工作的地方上學(xué)。 知識點： 1) more and more foreigners 越來越多的外國人 2) the increase of foreign investment 外國投資在中國的不斷增長 4. International students can go to Chinese universities after they finish senior high school. In fact, the Chinese government asks all key universities to admit a certain number of international students. Some international students learn the Chinese language and culture here even if their parents do not stay in China with them. 外國學(xué)生在完成高中課程后可以進入中國的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。事實上， 中國政府要求所有的中國重點大學(xué)接納一定數(shù)量的外國留學(xué)生。一些外國留學(xué)生獨自在中國留學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語和中國文化。 知識點： 1) in fact 事實上 2) the key university 重點大學(xué) 3) a certain number of international students 相當(dāng)數(shù)量的外國學(xué)生 a number of 許多，大量的 a number of flowers 許多花 a number of buildings 許多建筑物 a number of和the number of有什么區(qū)別？ a number of是“一些”，可以指“幾個”，也可以指“很多個”，但總指“一個以上”，所以應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞和動詞，例如： A number of girls have the same problem. 為求數(shù)目清楚一點，number之前會加形容詞，例如a large/small number of girls（很多/少數(shù)女孩子）。 the number of則是“……的數(shù)目”，這數(shù)目只有一個，所以需接單數(shù)形式的名詞和動詞， 例如： The number of girls present was close to one hundred. 出席的女孩子有將近一百人。 The large number of girls present testifies to the singer’s popularity. 出席的女孩子甚多，證明那個歌星深受歡迎。 4) even if 即使 Even if she es it will be too late. 即使她來，也晚了。 Even if he is poor, he looks happy. 即使他窮，他看上去很快樂。 Even if she were very busy, she would go. 即使她很忙，她也會去的。 Don’t let down even if the going is good. 即使在順利的情況下也不要松勁。 Don’t utter hard words even if you feel angry. 即使你很生氣也不要罵人。 5. “I think this is good for both sides. My children live in this open environment that could help them develop an international outlook. On the other hand the outside may get to know China better. We can’t bee one world and have one dream unless we learn from each other,” said Kim’s mother. 姬米的媽媽說到：“我認(rèn)為這對雙方都有好處。我的孩子們在開放的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)和成長，能夠開闊視野。另一方面，外界也會對中國有更深的了解。只有我們相互學(xué)習(xí)，才能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)同一個世界，同一個夢想。 知識點： 1) both sides 雙方 2) develop an international outlook 開闊視野 3) on the other hand 另一方面 4) get to know 了解 5) learn from each other 相互學(xué)習(xí) Unit 7 Garage Sale 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 學(xué)習(xí)本單元需掌握的重點知識 單詞（四會要求） glove, towel, toothbrush, toothpaste, scarf, trousers, jeans, silk, shorts, overcoat, handbag, sweets, soap, cooker, record, chopsticks, fair, gift, clothing, kind, taste, sour, perfect, dollar, fit, granddaughter, copy, match, dressing, expensive, tight, various, useless, camp, tool, silver, spoon, set up, place, clothesline, clothes, carry, category, money, specify, price, grandson, cent, anyway, plate, pancake, place. 短語： 1. dark blue 2. light brown 3. go with 4. on Monday morning 5. call Mike’s mom through the car window 6. garage sale 7. collect various things 8. set up the table 9. be useless to them 10. pretty early tomorrow 11. string up a clothesline 12. divide …into 13. specify the price 14. pick up 15. grin at sb. 16. pay for 猜一猜下列單詞的中文意思,并試著用英文解釋一下。同學(xué)們要加油喲！ bargain change save place pretty force 【模擬試題】（答題時間：40分鐘） Ⅰ. 單項選擇 *1. Joining the English club at school was _____ best way to improve English. A. the B. / C. a D. an **2. —Are you afraid of ______ at home, Linda? —No, I’ve grown up. A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely *3. Taking buses in Beijing is much _______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 4. Don’t forget to bring me a _______. I’ll post the letter. A. book 　　 B. photo 　　　 C. stamp 　　　 D. card **5. －My friend and I want to see the film tonight. Are there any tickets left? －Yes, but only two. Do you want ________? A. one B. two C. them D. none 6. —Mary, ____ you speak Chinese? —Yes, only a little. A. must B. need C. may D. can **7. Mr. Brown arrived at the airport at 5 o’clock _______ the evening of Saturday. A. on B. of C. in D. at *8. I failed in the exam, but my teacher said I would have _______ chance. A. second B. a second C. two D. the second **9. Mr Li is a good teacher. He always makes his class _________. A. lively and interested B. lively and interesting C. alive and interested D. alive and interesting **10. The number of giant panda is because people always hunt them. A. fewer and fewer B. smaller and smaller C. bigger and bigger D. more and more *11. —Can you write to me if you are free? —No problem. But _______ is your e-mail address? A. where B. which C. what D. how 12. —How often do you search the Internet? —________. A. Two weeks B. Since two weeks C. For two weeks D. Once two weeks **13. —I think Tracy needs to find herself a new job. —________. This is what we’ve been talking about. A. Exactly B. Cheer up C. Please do D. Really 14. —Your Chinese is so good! —But your English is better. So we can help each other. —___________. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. The same to you. D. Sorry to hear that. *15. —Can you see ________? —No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there B. what was happening there C. what is happening there D. what are they talking there *16. It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone so excitedly about the play. A. would talk B. was talking C. talked D. had talked **17. I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him. A. one B. it C. this D. some **18. I can’t tell whether the book is worth reading, ________ I haven’t read it myself. A. but B. so C. or D. for **19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whenever **20. I tried phoning Maggie’s office in the morning, but I couldn’t _______ A. go over B. join up C. put up D. get through *Ⅱ. 完形填空 Many people use email to municate with each other. If you can surf the Internet, it is a great 21 to send messages easily, quickly and as often as you like. No 22 is it necessary to find a pen or paper, not to 23 an envelope or stamp. Are we missing anything by not writing paper letters to people? Must you take the 24 of writing them if you want to receive such letters? Most people would probably answer, “No, it is a waste of paper 25 , and this is a much better system.” It is hard to be against such a viewpoint. However, I would like to try. I believe that the kinds of letters people 26 to write were probably more 27 than billions of emails sent today. Of course, when it 28 to sending quick messages, email is the best. If 29 is important, email is particularly useful. 30 , if you want really to touch someone, a letter is more personal. 31 letters are the most personal. If you can type fast, you can put a lot into a letter, but it lacks(缺少) the special sense that es from seeing the handwriting. As long as it is understandable, it doesn’t matter how tidy it is. When someone sits down and just writes to you, you will 32 that when you are reading it. Though I’m a teenager, I admit that I too feel 33 to receive a letter in the mail. I love seeing my name written by hand on 34 . You make yourself a cup of coffee, sit down in a fortable place, open your letter , and enjoy everything that the person puts into those words just for you. What a gift! 21. A. chance B. way C. fun D. time 22. A. longer B. much C. less D. important 23. A. say B. speak C. talk D. mention 24. A. question B. trouble C. pleasure D. problem 25. A. anyway B. too C. simply D. just 26. A. needed B. used C. got D. agreed 27. A. important B. useful C. helpful D. meaningful 28. A. runs B. leads C. es D. arrives 29. A. money B. meaning C. feeling D. time 30. A. However B. So C. Therefore D. But 31. A. Long B. Typed C. Handwritten D. Short 32. A. feel B. love C. want D. like 33. A. excited B. disappointed C. puzzled D. surprised 34. A. a letter B. a list C. a paper D. an envelope *Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 A There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利維亞—南美洲西部國家), there is the Salt Palace Hotel. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. Uyuni salt desert The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni, is 12,000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof(屋頂), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar. The sun heats（使變熱） the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs $40 a night, and a double room costs $60. A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “ Please don’t lick（舔）the walls.” (注: Uyuni is a town in the south of Bolivia.) 35. What is unique about the Salt Palace Hotel? A. Its long history. B. The price of the rooms. C. The guests that stay there. D. What it is made of. 36. Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true? A. It was a lake many years ago. B. It is white during the day. C. There are several roads to the hotel. D. It is more than 10,000 square kilometers. 37. Where did the salt used for the hotel e from? A. a salt factory B. the ground C. Turkey D. the walls of the hotel 38. What keeps the rooms warm at night? A. heat from the walls B. the desert air C. the sun D. the furniture B The History of the English Dictionary In 1746, Samuel Johnson began to work on his most famous book, the Dictionary of the English Language. It took him nine years to plete and in that time, he wrote meanings for more than 40,000 words. It was the first English dictionary to include so many words. Johnson was born in Staffordshire, Britain in 1709. His father was a bookseller and the family was not very rich. Johnson was a very clever student and he went to Oxford University in 1728. After Oxford, he became a school teacher but he was not happy about his job. In 1735, he married a woman named Elizabeth Porter. He was twenty-five years old and she was forty-six. A few years after that, Johnson got a job to write the English dictionary. He worked in a house in London and he had six men to help him. To write the dictionary, Johnson looked for words used by the important English writers in those days. He underlined the sentences where the words were used and wrote them in his notebooks. Then he gave his notebooks to his workers and they wrote the words and the sentences out neatly. After that, they put the words in order according to the English alphabet. Once that was done, Johnson would write the meanings for the words. When it was pleted, the Dictionary of the English Language became famous and it was used by many people in that time. Johnson was a happy man because of that, but his wife died before the dictionary was pleted and she never got to share her husband’s happiness. Johnson died in London in 1784. In his lifetime, he not only wrote the Dictionary of the English Language but he also wrote many poems and famous articles. 39. When Johnson started to work on the Dictionary of the English Language he was ______. A. poor B. thirty-seven years old C. a school teacher D. a clever student 40. Elizabeth Porter ______. A. was older than Johnson by twenty-one years B. helped Johnson to get the dictionary writing job C. was a sick woman D. died before the dictionary was pleted because she was too old. 41. The Dictionary of the English Language was the first ______. A. dictionary to include so many words B. dictionary in the world C. dictionary that was written in England D. English dictionary to have 40,000 words 42. It took ______ people ______ years to plete the Dictionary of the English Language. A. eight; nine B. six; nine C. six; seven D. seven; nine Ⅳ. 選詞填空 。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（其中有一詞多余） feel give turn work help near he final A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many things for her. Now she was 1 the waiter a lot of trouble. First, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner（空調(diào)）because she 2 too hot. Then she asked him 3 it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for 4 half an hour. But the waiter was very kind and 5 . He did everything the woman asked 6 to do without getting angry. 7 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the waiter didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said, Smiling. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.” **Ⅴ. 閱讀與表達 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。 “If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a palace! Do I have one million yuan? No, I don’t! So I only can spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes!” Today, SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent. Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Thumbs are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship. SMS is being more and more popular. It is reported that 67% of you