2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 3 A day out復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 3 A day out復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. in the beginning/at the beginning of基本含義用法辨析in the beginning “起初；開(kāi)始”通常單獨(dú)用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，而較少跟of短語(yǔ)連用at the beginning of “在開(kāi)頭/起初”后接名詞，并和名詞一起作狀語(yǔ)【小試牛刀】1. _ this century, a great many Europeans went to live in the USA.2. _, he wasnt interested in it.2. real/true基本含義用法辨析real “真的”暗指某事物是真實(shí)的或貨真價(jià)實(shí)的，或指看上去或宣稱與事實(shí)吻合的東西true “真實(shí)的”暗指與事實(shí)、現(xiàn)實(shí)或事物的真實(shí)狀態(tài)相一致【小試牛刀】1. Dont lose the necklace. Its made of_gold.2. It is_that you are going to America on business. 3. In his novel, there are several_persons who are still alive now.3. scene /scenery/sight/view基本含義用法辨析scene “場(chǎng)景”指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)scenery “風(fēng)景”指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色sight “視覺(jué)”既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀；其復(fù)數(shù)形式指名勝、風(fēng)景view “風(fēng)景”常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，有時(shí)可與scene互換【小試牛刀】1. The_after the earthquake was horrible2. We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through the Lake District.3. The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking_in the world.4. Youll get a fine_of the town from the top of the hill.4. instead/instead of基本含義用法辨析instead “代替；頂替”常用在句末，說(shuō)明被代替的人或事物instead of “代替；而不是”后面必須加上所被代替的人或事【小試牛刀】1. Wellhaveteainthegarden_inthehouse.2. We wonthaveteainthehouse. Wellhaveteainthegarden_.3. LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalian_.二、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥1. 并列句(1) 概念 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。并列連詞有：and, but, or, so等.并列句中的各簡(jiǎn)單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒(méi)有從屬關(guān)系，是平行并列的關(guān)系。它們之間用連詞連結(jié)。例如：Hurry up or youll be late. (快點(diǎn)，否則你要遲到了。) (2) 分類 表并列關(guān)系：由and, both.and, as well as, not only.but (also), neither.nor等連接。 She not only sings but also dances. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：與but, however (然而), while (然而), still, yet等連接。 The film is not perfect, still, its good. 表選擇關(guān)系：由or, either.or., not.but., or else (否則)等連接。 Take the chance, or else you will regret(后悔) it. 表因果關(guān)系：與for, so/so that, therefore (因此)等連接。 Id better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain. 2. 動(dòng)詞不定式(1) 概念動(dòng)詞不定式是由“to動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非限定性動(dòng)詞，在句中不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。（非限定性動(dòng)詞可分為不定式，動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞，他們?cè)诰渲胁荒軉为?dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。）動(dòng)詞不定式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞或副詞，在句中可以作句子除謂語(yǔ)之外的任何句子成分。(2) 句型 主語(yǔ) + vt. (及物動(dòng)詞) + to-v (動(dòng)詞不定式)want, decide, wish, hope, choose, refuse, would like, expect, He decided to go there himself. 他決定親自去那兒。 主語(yǔ)+ vt. (及物動(dòng)詞) + to-v (動(dòng)詞不定式) stop, go on, remember, forget, start, begin, Please remember to bring the book to school next time.請(qǐng)記住下次把書(shū)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。 主語(yǔ) + vt.(及物動(dòng)詞) +it + adj.(形容詞) + to-v (動(dòng)詞不定式)find, think, make, feel, The Internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time. 主語(yǔ)+ vt.(及物動(dòng)詞) +sb./sth.+ (not) + to-v (動(dòng)詞不定式)get, allow, encourage, beg, wait for, warn, ask, want, would like, tell, prefer, wish, expect, invite, Its raining hard now. Lets wait for the rain to stop. 雨下得很大，讓我們等雨停下來(lái)。 主語(yǔ)+ vt.(及物動(dòng)詞) +sb./sth.+ (not) + v (動(dòng)詞原形)feel, listen to, hear, let, make, have, see, watch, look at, notice, The workers was made to work twelve hours a day. 工人們被迫每天工作十二小時(shí)。 主語(yǔ)+ vt.(及物動(dòng)詞) +sb./sth.+ 疑問(wèn)詞 + to-v (動(dòng)詞不定式)teach, show, know, I dont know whether to go there. 我不知道是否去那兒?！拘≡嚺５丁?. It takes about two hours _ (get) to the station.2. Im very glad _ (hear) from you again.3. Johns wish is _ (bee) a writer in the future.4. There are thirteen lessons for the students _ (learn) this term.3. 反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves三、交際用語(yǔ)如何提建議 Shall we? Why dont we? Why not? Lets. What/How about?牛津英語(yǔ)8A Unit 3 短語(yǔ)匯總序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1外出一天a day out2爬山climb the hill / mountain3需要鍛煉need to exercise 4保持健康keep fit / healthy 5乘船進(jìn)行一次旅行take a boat trip = have a trip by boat6在河邊by the river 7美國(guó)總統(tǒng)/白宮the President of the USA /the White House8收拾我的行李pack my bags9一次去(地方)的旅行a trip to . 10世界公園the World Park 11參加活動(dòng)join in （主要用于小型活動(dòng)）= take part in(主要用于大型活動(dòng))12起初；在開(kāi)始/最后in the beginning = at first /in the end = at last = finally13在的開(kāi)始/在的末尾at the beginning of/ at the end of14在學(xué)校大門口at the school gate 15感到惡心feel sick 16交通擁擠a lot of / much / lots of traffic 17上.車 (公共汽車，火車等) 下.車get on . /get off .18到達(dá)arrive at / in = get to = reach 19不再notany more = no more /notany longer = no longer20名勝古跡places of (great) interest a place of (great) interest21遍及全世界all over the world 22歌舞游行a song and dance parade 23自學(xué)某事teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself24制作主頁(yè)make a home page 25制定的清單make a list of.26由制成（看出材料）be made of 由.制成（看不出材料）be made from 27親自for oneself = oneself 28看一看take a look at = have a look at = look at29回來(lái)/歸還return = e/go back/ return = give back30欣賞精彩的北京京劇enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 31紅色楓葉the red maple leaves 32沿著湖慢慢的散步walk slowly around the lake 33感受老公園的美feel the beauty of the old park 34呆在家stay at home = stay home35了解更多關(guān)于.learn /know more about.36在下半場(chǎng)in the second half37去騎馬go horse riding 38拍.的照片take photos of 39有了你的支持/在你的支持下with your support 40每人10元10 yuan per person41寫(xiě)下，記下.write .down (代詞放中間)42為我們的隊(duì)喝彩cheer for our team43舉行；發(fā)生take place = happen44打進(jìn)決賽go to the final = be in the final45暗自保守秘密keep ones secrets to oneself 46奮力向巖石上爬pull oneself up on the rocks 47玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek 48傷了自己hurt oneself 49給某人看某物show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 50來(lái)吧，快點(diǎn), 加油e on 51在.前面（外部）/ 在.前部（內(nèi)部）in front of /in/at the front of52一個(gè)接一個(gè)地方旅行travel from one place to another53常見(jiàn)的一些動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式plan to do sth./decide to do sth./agree to do sth.choose to do sth./prepare to do sth.want to do sth./hope to do sth./learn to do sth.牛津英語(yǔ)8A Unit 3 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、重點(diǎn)詞組1. 名勝_ 2. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事_3. 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候_ 4. 在學(xué)校門口_5. 上車_ 6. 大量的交通_7. 在高速公路上_ 8. 感到惡心_9. 大部分的旅途_ 10. 到達(dá)_11. 由制造_ 12. 下車_13. 不再_ 14. 過(guò)得愉快_15. 在的前面_ 16. 發(fā)生；舉行_17. 全世界 _ 18. 看起來(lái)像_19. 參加跳舞_ 20. 拍的照片_21. 在因特網(wǎng)上_ 22. 自學(xué)_23. 制作主頁(yè)_ 24. 親自去看看_二、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. It is made of metal and really tall. 區(qū)分be made of / be made from / be made in / be made by 1）這條連衣裙是用真絲做成的。The dress _ silk. 2）紙張是由木材制成的。Paper _ wood. 3）那塊手表是中國(guó)制造的。The watch _ China. 4）這些小轎車是他們生產(chǎn)的。The cars _ them. 2. We just wanted to go into the park and enjoy ourselves. enjoy oneself = have a good time 1) 所有的學(xué)生上個(gè)禮拜六過(guò)得都很愉快。 All the students _/_ last Saturday. 3. The whole world was there in front of us! 區(qū)分in front of / in the front of 1) 教室里有一張講臺(tái)，它在教室的前面。Theres a teachers desk in the classroom, it is _ it. 2）這幢房子前面有許多樹(shù)。There are many trees _ the house.三、難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 1. 使用 and / but / or 1) 他又高又瘦。 He is tall _ thin. 2）我弟弟雖然年紀(jì)小，但卻懂很多。My brother is young _he knows a lot. 3）你是騎自行車上班還是坐公交車上班？Do you go to work by bike _ by bus? 2. 動(dòng)詞不定式 (做賓語(yǔ)) 1)計(jì)劃做某事_2）決定做某事_3）想做某事_4)希望做某事_5）學(xué)做某事_6）同意做某事_3. 反身代詞 共有八個(gè)反身代詞，它們是：myself, _, himself, _, itself, _, yourselves, _.1）照顧自己_2）自言自語(yǔ)_3）自學(xué)_4）玩得很高興_