2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第16講 八下 Unit 7-8復(fù)習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第16講 八下 Unit 7-8復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 一、易錯(cuò)單詞 1. 宇航員 2. 生物 3. 羽毛 4. 沙漠 5. 刀 6. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 7. 道歉 8. 借口 9. 目前 10. 科技 11. 軟件 12. 收到 13. 毀壞 14. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 15. 想知道 16. 拒絕 17. 張開(kāi) 18. 解釋 19. 使?jié)M意 20. 放松 21. 使（自己）有準(zhǔn)備 22. 未知的 23. 安靜的 24. 害怕的 25. 高興的 26. 電子的 27. 最近 28. 永遠(yuǎn) 29. 當(dāng)然 30. 在……期間 二、詞匯測(cè)試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. —Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me again? —The printer has been connected to the puter. A. taken to B. made to C. linked to 2. The two ships are next to each other. A. far from B. close to C. similar to 3. —Are you frightened of snakes? —Yes, a little. A. Are; afraid of B. Are; fond of C. Are; tired of 4. I wonder who she is. A. know B. find out C. want to know 5. He published a new book recently. A. a long time ago B. not long ago C. in the future 6. Please keep quiet in the library. A. don’t drink water B. don’t stay alone C. don’t make any noise 7. —Could you tell me why he is so busy? —To prepare for the final exam. A. worry about B. succeed in C. get ready for 8. —Why did you look angry just now? —Because I was awoken by a terrible noise. A. not pleasant B. soft C. not loud ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。 9. A/An ______ is something that one says or writes in order to tell someone that one is sorry. A. apology B. description C. message 10. —What are they doing? —They are busy ______ for the final exam. A. discovering B. preparing C. expressing 11. —He is very ______ the progress we are making. —That’s good! A. frightened with B. pleased with C. bored with 12. —Why did Betty ______ her father’s invitation to the picnic? —Because she wanted to stay at home and have a good rest. A. plan B. accept C. refuse 13. —I am going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month. —______! I am sure you will win. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. keep quiet 2. 因?yàn)? 3. in fear 4. 盡快 5. agree with 6. 不同意 7. in the present 8. 在前面 9. on the Internet 10. ……的形狀 11. mix ... with ... 12. 準(zhǔn)備 13. in a second 14. 降落場(chǎng) 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Let’s read what people in 2050 write about hotels, houses and cars online. The Hotel Whale looks 1. ________ a whale under the water and has 50 2. ________ (bedroom), a caf and a shopping centre. Mrs Peng and her family stayed there 3. ________ (recent). Her children always 4. ________ (have) fun there because they could watch fish outside their bedroom window. Mr Yu remends his friends 5. ________ (live) in Forever Green Houses. The glass outside the houses can hold heat which can 6. ________ (use) as energy. The medicine cupboard 7. ________ the fridge inside are smart, for they are connected to puters. Mr Hu likes driving a new type of hydrogen car 8. ________ (call) CJ3. It’s environment-friendly because it uses 9. ________ (electric) made by hydrogen in the car and oxygen from the air. It also has 10. ________ electronic map and is operated by a puter. 必考詞匯背記 1. damage n. & v.: loss of value 毀壞；cause harm or injury 破壞 The storm did a lot of damage. 暴風(fēng)雨造成了很大的損失。 Many houses were damaged by the earthquake. 許多房屋在地震中遭到毀壞。 ◇辨析 damage 多指對(duì)無(wú)生命物體的損害，造成價(jià)值降低、外表?yè)p壞等后果，不一定全部損壞。 destroy 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含很難再修復(fù)的意味。 2. frightened adj.: afraid 驚嚇的；害怕的 She was frightened to ride a bike. 她不敢騎自行車(chē)。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) be frightened of sth./doing sth. 害怕（做）某事 be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事 ◇拓展 frighten v. 害怕 fright n. 驚嚇 3. discover v.: find or learn about 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；發(fā)覺(jué) Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. 克利斯多弗哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。 She discovered that they had run away. 她發(fā)覺(jué)他們已經(jīng)逃走了。 ◇拓展 discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 4. wonder v.: feel curious; ask oneself questions 想知道 A. wonder + wh- + 不定式 I was wondering where to spend the holiday. 我想知道到哪兒去度假。 B. wonder + wh-/if/whether 從句 I wonder if you are free this evening. 我想知道你今晚是否有空。 C. wonder + that 從句 I wonder that he could e back without losing the way. 我感到很奇怪，他沒(méi)有迷路而且回來(lái)了。 5. refuse v.: say no to 拒絕 I told her to stop, but she refused! 我讓她停下來(lái)，但是她拒絕了。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 ◇拓展 refusal n. 拒絕 （反）accept v. 接受 6. explain v.: give or show the meaning of 解釋；講解 Can you explain what this word means? 你能解釋一下這個(gè)單詞的意思嗎？ ◇拓展 explanation n. 解釋 7. apology n.: a statement to say one is sorry for having done sth. wrong 道歉 Please accept my apologies. 請(qǐng)接受我的道歉。 You should make an apology to her for your carelessness. 你應(yīng)該為你的粗心大意向她道歉。 ◇拓展 apologize v. 道歉 ◇常用短語(yǔ) apologize to sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼? The child was told to apologize for being late for class. 這個(gè)小孩因?yàn)樯险n遲到被要求道歉。 8. because of 因?yàn)? ◇用法 because of 是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞及 what 從句等，但不能接 that 從句或沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。 I came back because of the snow. 因?yàn)橄卵?，所以我回?lái)了。 9. satisfy v.: give one enough of what one needs or wants 使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足 Some people are hard to satisfy. 有些人很難使之滿足。 He tried his best to satisfy her demands. 他想盡一切辦法來(lái)滿足她的要求。 ◇拓展 satisfied adj.滿意的 satisfying adj.令人滿意的 ◇常用短語(yǔ) be satisfied with sb./sth. = be pleased with sb./sth. 對(duì)……感到滿意 10. prepare v.: get or make ready 使（自己）有準(zhǔn)備 We must prepare the room for the meeting. 我們必須為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備好房間。 We’re preparing for the ing exam. 我們正為即將來(lái)臨的考試做準(zhǔn)備。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sth. for ... 為……準(zhǔn)備某物 ◇拓展 preparation n.預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備 寫(xiě)作句型運(yùn)用 1. as long as 只要 ◇例句 As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream. 只要我堅(jiān)持，我就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 ◇用法 as long as，表示條件，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 ◇運(yùn)用 As long as you can keep away from them, you’re safe. （英譯漢） _______________________________________________ 寫(xiě)作模板狂背 類型：未來(lái)生活 典例：“我”理想的高中 模板： I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me. I hope my school is big and clean with a large dining room. And the library is full of different kinds of books. So I can read them in my spare time. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates. I can help each other with my classmates. At the same time, I expect my school life is colorful, after class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet. I will keep a good eating habit. Do exercise often to stay in good spirits. Try my best to make great progress. As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream. 提醒：能力提升卷（十六）的書(shū)面表達(dá)就寫(xiě)未來(lái)生活 第十六講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. astronaut 2. creature 3. feather 4. desert 5. knife 6. Internet 7. apology 8. excuse 9. present 10. technology 11. software 12. receive 13. damage 14. discover 15. wonder 16. refuse 17. spread 18. explain 19. satisfy 20. relax 21. prepare 22. unknown 23. quiet 24. frightened 25. pleased 26. electronic 27. recently 28. forever 29. certainly 30. while 二、i. CBACB CCA ii. ABBCB 三、1. 保持安靜 2. because of 3. 恐懼地 4. as soon as possible 5. 同意 6. disagree with 7. 現(xiàn)在 8. at the front 9. 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 10. in the shape of 11.（使……與……）相混合 12. prepare for 13. 片刻 14. landing site 四、1. like 2. bedrooms 3. recently 4. had 5. to live 6. be used 7. and 8. called 9. electricity 10. an 寫(xiě)作句型運(yùn)用 1. 只要你離他們遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn), 你就會(huì)安全。