2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 定語從句 新人教版.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 定語從句 新人教版 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1．(xx課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)“You cant judge a book by its cover，”________． A．a(chǎn)s the saying goes old　 B．goes as the old saying C．a(chǎn)s the old saying goes　 D．goes as old the saying 解析：考查定語從句。考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為：正如古語所說。 答案：C 2．(xx北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected. A. when　　B. which C. whose　　D. where 解析：考查定語從句。句意：許多國家現(xiàn)在正在建立國家公園，動植物可以在這里得到保護(hù)。where animals and plants can be protected是定語從句，修飾先行詞national parks，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。 答案：D 3．(xx天津卷)We have launched another man－made satellite，________is announced in todays newspaper. A．that　 B．which C．who　 D．what 解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：今天的報(bào)紙宣布我們發(fā)射了另外一顆人造衛(wèi)星。關(guān)系代詞which在這里指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，在定語從句中作主語，故選B。 答案：B 4．(xx重慶卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________are family members. A. them　　B. that C. which　　D. whom 解析：考查定語從句。句意：John邀請了四十個(gè)人參加他的婚禮，其中大部分是家庭成員。該定語從句的先行詞指人，且“most of________”在從句中充當(dāng)主語，空處位于介詞后，故用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。 答案：D 5．(xx山東卷)There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science. A. as　　B. that C. when　　D. where 解析：考查定語從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意。 答案：A 6．(xx全國Ⅱ卷)That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late. A．that　 B．which C．what 　 D．when 解析：本題考查定語從句。句意：稍后我會告訴你更多關(guān)于那晚的事，那晚我工作到很晚。先行詞為that evening，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：I will tell you more about that_evening later.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，且表示“物”，故用which引導(dǎo)。本題易誤選D項(xiàng)，考生只看到先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞，但沒有注意先行詞在定語從句中的功能。 答案：B 7．(xx天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith，without ________ help I would never have got this far. A．who 　 B．whose C．whom 　 D．which 解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選用。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我絕不會有這個(gè)成就。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為Professor Smith，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：Without Professor_Smiths help I would never have got this far.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作help的定語，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 8．(xx山東卷)Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series. A．them 　 B．that C．which 　 D．what 解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意：瑪麗亞已經(jīng)寫了兩部小說，兩部小說都被改編成了電視劇。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號不能連接兩個(gè)完整的分句，首先排除A；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故排除B；what不是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，故選C。 答案：C 9．(xx江西卷)By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which 　 B．when C．what 　 D．that 解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意：到16：30，接近關(guān)門的時(shí)候，幾乎所有的繪畫作品都已經(jīng)售出。先行詞為16：30；將先行詞代入定語從句后為：16：30 was almost closing time.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且表示“事物”，故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作狀語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 答案：A 10．(xx陜西卷)It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all. A．that 　 B．where C．which 　 D．what 解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這是她第三次贏得比賽，這令我們所有人都感到驚訝。逗號前面的整個(gè)句子為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，故選擇C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 11．(xx濟(jì)南市檢測)We still remember the day________we spent in the old house. A．what　 B．on which C．when　 D．which 解析：考查定語從句。句意：我們還記得那天，我們一起在老房子里度過的那天。此處the day為先行詞，關(guān)系詞which作spend的賓語，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 12．(xx皖南八校聯(lián)考)Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base，________was set up in xx, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly. A．who　 B．which C．what　 D．that 解析：考查定語從句。先行詞the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base作定語從句________was set up in xx的主語，且是非限制性定語從句，故用which，而不用that。 答案：B 13．(xx山西診斷考試)Apirl Fools Day is a traditional festival________people play harmless jokes on others. A．which　 B．where C．that　 D．when 解析：考查定語從句。句意：愚人節(jié)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，在這個(gè)節(jié)日里人們可以彼此間開一些無傷大雅的玩笑。定語從句修飾前面的先行詞a traditional festival，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以選D項(xiàng)when。which和that在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語等，不能作狀語；where可作地點(diǎn)狀語，不符合題意。 答案：D 14．(xx無錫質(zhì)量檢測)The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses es from a city in South China，________is evident from her accent. A．who　 B．that C．where　 D．a(chǎn)s 解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：帶著墨鏡的女孩來自中國南方的一個(gè)城市，這可以從她的口音中明顯地聽出來。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“這一點(diǎn)”。 答案：D 15．(xx遼寧模擬)—Is this the school Jack often talks about? —Right，just the one________you know he studied for up to nine years. A．that　 B．which C．what　 D．where 解析：考查定語從句。句意：——這個(gè)就是Jack經(jīng)常提及的學(xué)校嗎？——是的，你知道，這正是他讀了近九年書的那個(gè)學(xué)校。此句是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞the one在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，you know是插入語。 答案：D 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1．(xx課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying. A. what　　B. when C. where　　D. which 解析：考查定語從句。定語從句中________I would be staying先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)，在從句中做狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。 答案：C 2．(xx山東卷)Finally he reached a lonely island________was pletely cut off from the outside world. A. when　　B. where C. which　　D. whom 解析：考查定語從句。句意為：最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞island指物，故使用關(guān)系代詞which. 答案：C 3．(xx浙江卷)The children，________had played the whole day long，were worn out. A．a(chǎn)ll of what　 B．a(chǎn)ll of which C．a(chǎn)ll of them　 D．a(chǎn)ll of whom 解析：考查定語從句。句中定語從句的先行詞是the children，此處關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，故應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞whom。 答案：D 4．(xx浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A．what　　 B．where C．when　　 D．why 解析：考查定語從句。該句中的先行詞是a viewing platform，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用副詞where。 答案：B 5．(xx江蘇卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where　 B．which C．what　 D．when 解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________he remembers starting as early as his childhood”為定語從句，先行詞是passion，且空處在從句中作賓語，因此選which。 答案：B 6．(xx安徽卷)A lot of language learning，________ has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A．a(chǎn)s 　 B．it C．which 　 D．this 解析：考查非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的選用。句意：正如人們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，許多語言學(xué)習(xí)是在生命的第一年進(jìn)行的，所以在那個(gè)時(shí)期父母應(yīng)該多跟孩子說話。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為一個(gè)句子(即：A lot of language learning is happening...)，先行詞在定語從句中作主語。當(dāng)定語從句為被動語態(tài)時(shí)，常用as作主語來引導(dǎo)定語從句；如果從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般用which作主語。故答案為A項(xiàng)，as意為：正如。 答案：A 7．(xx北京卷)When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A．that 　 B．which C．where 　 D．when 解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意：他常常聚精會神地工作，這時(shí)他會廢寢忘食。先行詞為逗號前面的deeply absorbed in work，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)表語成分，故選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 8．(xx福建卷)The air quality in the city，________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months. A．that 　 B．it C．a(chǎn)s 　 D．what 解析：本題考查由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：正如報(bào)告中所表明的，城市空氣質(zhì)量在過去兩個(gè)月里已經(jīng)得到改善。分析題干可知，________ is shown in the report是非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榇~that，it和what不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以排除A、B和D項(xiàng)，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 9．(xx湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered. A．what 　 B．in what C．which 　 D．in which 解析：考查“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：心靈的關(guān)愛是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，在這個(gè)過程中即使是細(xì)微的生活細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該被考慮在內(nèi)。先行詞為a gradual process，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：Even the small details of life should be considered in_the_gradual_process.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 10．(xx浙江卷)We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．why 　 B．when C．to whom 　 D．on which 解析：此題考查定語從句。句意：我們生活在一個(gè)更多的信息比以前任何時(shí)候都更容易獲得的時(shí)代。先行詞是age。因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)。 答案：B 11．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)Jane paused in front of a counter________some attractive ties were on display. A．where　 B．when C．why　 D．which 解析：考查定語從句。句意：簡在展示了很多好看的領(lǐng)帶的那個(gè)柜臺前停住了。根據(jù)句意，主句中a counter在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。 答案：A 12．(xx福建質(zhì)量檢測)Mr.Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience，from________much can be learned. A．whom　 B．which C．where　 D．that 解析：考查定語從句。句意：Mr.Smith是一個(gè)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師，從他那兒(我們)有很多可學(xué)的。定語從句的先行詞為人(史密斯先生)，故關(guān)系詞用whom，作介詞from的賓語。 答案：A 13．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)Is it fair that someone can download for free in seconds something________took a team of people months of hard work to create? A．what　 B．which C．/　 D．that 解析：考查定語從句。先行詞為不定代詞something，因而用關(guān)系代詞that。 答案：D 14．(xx泰州期末)The music video Gangnam Style，________the singer rides on an invisible horse through the streets，has bee popular all over the world. A．which　 B．that C．what　 D．in which 解析：考查定語從句。句意：音樂視頻片《江南Style》，里面有歌手騎著隱形的馬穿過街道的情景，已經(jīng)在全世界流行起來了。句中先行詞The music video Gangnam Style在定語從句作狀語，故選D項(xiàng)，相當(dāng)于where。 答案：D 15．(xx日照質(zhì)量檢測)When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2011，the first________es into their mind is“holdup”． A．which　 B．that C．one　 D．of them 解析：考查限制性定語從句。句意：當(dāng)人們談?wù)?011年中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最流行的新詞時(shí)，第一個(gè)進(jìn)入他們腦海的就是“holdup”。the first相當(dāng)于the first word，是先行詞，后邊的定語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。 答案：B