2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 15 We’re t rying to save the manatees教案 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 15 We’re t rying to save the manatees教案 人教新目標(biāo)版 一 . [話題](Topic) Debate an issue. 二 .[重點(diǎn)詞組](Key Phrases) 1.be like 2.try to do 3. used to 4. be suitable for 5.be surprised to do 6.care for 7.take care of 8.disagree with 9.ride in cars 10.in one’s spare time 11.raise money 三 .[交際用語(yǔ)] 1. We’re trying to save the manatees. 2. Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day. 3. There used to be a lot of manatees. 4. In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered. 5. Some of the swamps have bee polluted. 6. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live. 7. I’m writing to say that … 四. [重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義](Language Points) 1. I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent. Be like=look like=be similar to 像，看起來(lái)像。如： He is like his father。他像他的父親。 = He looks like his father. = He is similar to his father. 這里的like作介詞，意思為“像”，like 還可做動(dòng)詞用，表示“喜歡”，like（doing） sth.喜歡做某事。如： He likes his father very much. 他很喜歡他的父親。 Mary likes playing volleyball. 瑪麗喜歡打排球。 2. How big are manatees? 海牛有多大？ How big... 詢問(wèn)體重。以how組合的疑問(wèn)詞組有很多，如：how old（詢問(wèn)年齡），how often（詢問(wèn)頻率），how long（詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的長(zhǎng)短），how much（詢問(wèn)質(zhì)量或者價(jià)錢），how far（詢問(wèn)距離）how many（詢問(wèn)數(shù)量），how soon （詢問(wèn)過(guò)多久） 英語(yǔ)中表示長(zhǎng)度、高度、寬度、深度和重量的表達(dá)法有： eg. The bridge is nearly xx meters long. 這座橋長(zhǎng)將近2000米。 eg. This elephant is 1000 pounds heavy./This elephant weighs 1000 pounds. 這頭象重1000噸。 3….they weigh about 1,000 pounds, ……他們大約重1000磅。 Weigh 稱……重量，測(cè)……重量。如： He weighed the stone in his hand. 他用手掂了掂這塊石頭的重量。 The piece of meat weighs four pounds. 這塊肉重四磅。 Weight 還可用做名詞，重量。如： What is your weight？ 你的體重是多少？ 4. We’re trying to save the manatees. 我們正在竭盡全力拯救海牛. Try to do =try one’s best to do 努力去做某事。如： Every student should try to study hard in order to study in a university. 為了進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 5. I’m writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town. Against 介詞,反對(duì),違反,與……相反(=opposite)如: Are most people against the proposal? 大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議嗎? Against 介詞還有觸,碰,倚,靠的意思.如: Put the piano there, with its back, against the wall.把鋼琴放在那里,背靠著墻. Be against doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事,反義詞組是 be for doing sth, 贊成某事. 如: All the people around the world are against cloning human beings. 全世界的人民反對(duì)克隆人類. All of us are for peace and against war. 我們都贊成和平,反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng). 6. I’ve visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in. (1) be suitable for sb to do sth. 表示 “適合某人做某事”,這里suitable 是suit的形容詞形式,表示 “合適的”.如: This kind of bamboo is not suitable for pandas to eat. 這種竹子不適合給熊貓吃. This dress suits you very much, but unfortunately it doesn’t fit you. 這套女裝款式非常適合你,只可惜大小不合適. (2)to live in 在此處作animals的后置定語(yǔ). 英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做名詞定語(yǔ),放在后面.如: There is nothing for us to worry about.我們沒(méi)有什么可以擔(dān)心的. 7. The animals are kept in tiny cages.動(dòng)物被關(guān)在極小的籠子里. Tiny=little 很小的 ,帶有感情色彩. 區(qū)別, the tiny country 國(guó)家小 (含可愛(ài)的意思) a small country 小國(guó)家(與large country 相對(duì)應(yīng)) a little boy 愛(ài)憐之意,(不含身材矮小) tiny 和little 常做定語(yǔ),一般不做表語(yǔ),small 既可以做定語(yǔ),也可以做表語(yǔ). Little 還可表示 “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞.如 There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶里有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的牛奶. 8.I was surprised to find hardly anyone there.我非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)在那幾乎沒(méi)有人. Surprised 在這里是過(guò)去分詞做形容詞. 常用詞組:be surprised at sth對(duì)某事感到驚訝. be surprised to do sth很驚訝地做某事. In surprise 驚奇地 To one’s surprise 使某人驚奇地.如: I was surprised at the news to hear the news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很吃驚. Surprise =amaze 使……驚訝 Surprising 驚訝的(側(cè)重指事物本身具有的特點(diǎn)),如: His words surprised me. 他的話使我大吃一驚. It is surprising news. 它是一個(gè)令人驚訝的消息. 9. They provide homes for many endangered animals, and help to educate the public about caring for them.(動(dòng)物園)他們?yōu)樵S多瀕危的動(dòng)物提供了家,也有助于教育眾人來(lái)關(guān)心這些動(dòng)物. Provide sb with sth. Provide sth for sb 提供給某人某物 The firm provided me with a car. 公司給我一輛汽車. Can you provided acmodation for thirty people? 你能為30人提供住宿嗎? Provide for sb 供應(yīng)某人所需.如: They worked hard to provide for their large family. 他們努力工作以供養(yǎng)一家人. He has a large family to provide for. 他要養(yǎng)活一個(gè)大家庭. The public 指 “民眾,公眾”.在英語(yǔ)中,定冠詞the 后接形容詞表示一類人.如: The young 年輕人 the wounded 受傷的人 Care for 可做 “照顧,照料,看護(hù)”的意思.如: Would you like care for a cup of tea? 你要不要來(lái)杯茶? 10. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon. 我們竭力主張你們所有的讀者趕快來(lái)參觀我們的很棒的動(dòng)物園. Urge 力勸,鼓勵(lì),慫恿,極力主張,強(qiáng)調(diào).如: They urged us to go with them. 他們慫恿我們一起去. She urged the important of speed. 她強(qiáng)調(diào)速度的重要性. Urge 強(qiáng)烈的欲望,沖動(dòng), urgent 緊急的.如: He has an urge to travel. 他有去旅行的強(qiáng)烈欲望. 詞組: urge sth, on/upon sb 極力推薦或力陳某事物 urge sb on sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事. Urge against 極力反對(duì) 11. You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne. 你可能從沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)艾米.溫特波尼. (1) hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)(過(guò)去式heard,過(guò)去分詞heard) hear sb do/doing sth .聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做/正在做某事. 如: I listened carefully but heard nothing . 我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)但是什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到. I often hear him sing in the next room. 我常聽(tīng)他在隔壁唱歌. 詞組:hear of /about “聽(tīng)說(shuō), 聽(tīng)到”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)從別人那里間接得到的信息.其否定形式表示 “不同意”, “不予考慮”.如: I don’t know the writer, but I have heard of him. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)這位作家,但是聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他. I won’t hear of such a thing. 我不贊同此事. (2)hear from “收到……的來(lái)信, 同意”, 與詞組get a letter from sb 或receive a letter from sb. 同義.如: I haven’t heard from him for a long time.我好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)信了. 12. Amy recently won…艾米最近贏得了…… win 贏(過(guò)去式 won ,過(guò)去分詞won,現(xiàn)在分詞winning)如: win a race /a battle /a prize 贏得賽跑/戰(zhàn)役/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/獎(jiǎng)品. Win against /over sb 戰(zhàn)勝某人. Beat 也表示 “贏,打敗(常接對(duì)象)”,如: Beat Class 3 /Mary /No 1. Middle School’s football team.贏/打敗3班/瑪麗/第一中學(xué)足球隊(duì). Lose 失敗, lose to sb,敗給某人. Winner 勝利者. 13….and sells them to raise money for the Children’s Hospital…….. 并賣掉它們來(lái)為兒童醫(yī)院集資. Raise (1)集結(jié),召集,籌措,意為get or bring together. 如: Raise an army 召集一支軍隊(duì) Raise funds for a holiday 籌集度假費(fèi)用 (2)舉起，抬起,意為 lift up, move from a lower to a higher level. Raise one’s hope 燃起某人的希望. Raise one’s glass to sb 向某人敬酒 Raise one’s hand to sb. 象某人伸拳 Raise one’s voice 提高聲音 (3)提出,意為:bring up for discussion or attention. 如: raise a new point 提出一新論點(diǎn). Raise a new question 提出一新問(wèn)題. (4) 撫養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng),意為:breed, grow. 如: raise pigs 養(yǎng)豬 I was born in Wuhan and raised in Wuhan. 我生在武漢,長(zhǎng)在武漢. 五.語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 1. be（get，bee）used to結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上相當(dāng)于accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”，從形態(tài)上看，used是個(gè)分詞型形容詞，to是介詞，因此后面只能跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如： They got used to living in the countryside．他們已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。 Ive got used to being a vegetarian．我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃素食。 He is used to hard work．他習(xí)慣于艱苦工作。 2. be used to表示“習(xí)慣于某事”的狀態(tài)，而get used to則表示由“不習(xí)慣”到“習(xí)慣于”這一動(dòng)態(tài)的過(guò)程，意思是：“（變得）習(xí)慣于”；“開(kāi)始習(xí)慣于”。試比較： He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years．在那里住兩年后，他已習(xí)慣了寒冷的天氣。 I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here． 我想，讓你習(xí)慣于這里潮濕而炎熱的天氣有點(diǎn)困難。 Youll soon get used to living in the country．很快你就會(huì)習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)下了