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1、高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀 七選五七選五 試題模式試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？瞻滋?。 考查重點(diǎn)：考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容文章的整體內(nèi)容和和結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)以及以及上下文上下文邏輯意義邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）的理解和掌握。（考試說明） 選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)： 主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下
2、文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義） 題型解讀題型解讀1354patterncolor2ACEDBHow can you work out the puzzle？puzzlepuzzlegap-filling1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行進(jìn)行重復(fù)重復(fù)描述，從而使得描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）
3、同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。等。During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.There are times i
4、n our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some
5、people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)法 詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇同一詞匯搭配范疇或或者者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到在文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的語義銜接的目的。你可以。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。接關(guān)系越緊密。Parents should help t
6、heir children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The b
7、est time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. _A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.近義詞近義詞 3. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spe
8、nd an afternoon indoors! _ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.同根詞同根詞act active actively activitycreate creator creativity creative同根詞同根詞同根詞同根詞是指詞根是指詞根相同意義相似的詞。通常相同意義相似的詞
9、。通常同詞根的詞有動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。同詞根的詞有動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。 4.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. A bedtime drink can also help B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.同疇詞同疇詞fruit
10、apple orange peartransportation bus car bike 同疇詞同疇詞指一個(gè)范疇里的不同事物。指一個(gè)范疇里的不同事物。同疇詞同疇詞英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面面提及的名詞或句子。Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent
11、or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.七選五中常見關(guān)鍵詞的種類有：七選五中常見關(guān)鍵詞的種類有：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5
12、._ 6._ 利用這些關(guān)鍵詞在上下文不同的利用這些關(guān)鍵詞在上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一概念或事物進(jìn)行描述，這位置對(duì)同一概念或事物進(jìn)行描述，這種方法稱為種方法稱為_法。法。Conclusion 1Conclusion 1關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞相同詞相同詞近義詞近義詞反義詞反義詞同根詞同根詞同疇詞同疇詞代詞代詞puzzlegap-filling logical relationpattern根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題 通常是段落主題句通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一
13、致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題了解大意知主題 。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。3)如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段或段中
14、。如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段或段中。通常是承上啟下的句子。通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關(guān)注要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系關(guān)系。 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quit
15、e concrete.By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妝品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?”
16、I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妝）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.The best way
17、to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your fri
18、ends. 如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段或段中如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段或段中It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new fri
19、ends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. ._ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may notB. As the famous saying g
20、oes, “No pains, no gains.” 因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is
21、 a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 9._ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”B. Proverbs are found in most
22、cultures and are often very old.and, also, besides ,similarly ,furthermore, moreover, in addition, then, first, secondbecause, for, since, as, thus, so, therefore, consequently, due to,thanks to,as a result,because of, but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, by contrast, ra
23、ther than , in other words, that is to sayin fact，actually, for example, Step 3:KFCStep 3:KFC解題法總結(jié)解題法總結(jié)KeywordsForetellingConnection 1.看看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題文章文章 2.看看，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的 3.通通，查看，查看，分析，分析 4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的 5.靈活掌握答題靈活掌握答題(先易后難先易后難) 6. 代入答案，重點(diǎn)代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查核查邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系。 Step 4: Review the
24、 reading strategies we learned in this period and try to use them in home workSummary (總結(jié)總結(jié)) 七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題題瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞找出關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞 利用同義詞利用同義詞、近義詞近義詞、反義詞、反義詞關(guān)系關(guān)系 利用同一范疇或領(lǐng)域的詞的利用同一范疇或領(lǐng)域的詞的關(guān)系關(guān)系 利用利用代詞、冠詞的暗示代詞、冠詞的暗示Thank you for your listening !
高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀-七選五課件
