2019年高考英語二輪復習 1-13 特殊結構提能專訓.doc

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2019年高考英語二輪復習 1-13 特殊結構提能專訓.單句語法填空(特殊結構)1(xx河北保定高三調研)Whats the matter with you?My parents wont allow me to go to the ball. But I still _.(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it)答案：hope to解析：考查省略。句意：你怎么了？我父母不允許我參加舞會。但我還是想去。此處為動詞不定式的省略形式，補充完整為：But I still hope to go to the ball.2Where did you pick up the stamp?It was at the post office _ we worked in the summer vacation.答案：where解析：考查定語從句和強調句型。句意：你在哪里得到的那張郵票？在我們暑假一起工作的郵局。where引導定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。答句是強調句的省略形式，補充完整為：It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp.3(xx北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)When _(ask) about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.答案：asked解析：考查省略。句意：當被問到獲獎的原因時，這個女孩把她的成功都歸功于她的老師。When引導的時間狀語從句使用了省略結構，省略了主語和be動詞。由于從句的主語the girl與動詞ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處用過去分詞。4Such an inspiring speech _ he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.答案：did解析：考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：他在畢業(yè)典禮上作了如此鼓舞人心的演講，以至于我們每個人都深受感動和鼓舞。在so/such .that結構中，當“such名詞”或“so形容詞/副詞”位于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝結構。又根據句意和that從句的時態(tài)可知，此處應用一般過去時。5(xx湖南“五市十?！备呷摽?It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer _ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.答案：that解析：考查強調句型。句意：直到Jake今年夏天作為交換生來到中國，他才開始意識到學習漢語的重要性。分析句子結構可知，該句為強調句，此處應用that構成強調句型的基本框架。6Strange _ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.答案：as解析：考查倒裝。as作“雖然，盡管”講，引導讓步狀語從句時，從句必須用倒裝語序，形式為：形容詞/副詞/名詞as主語謂語。7(xx沈陽高三教學質量監(jiān)測)Reputation is a treasure that, once _(lose), can never be won back.答案：lost解析：考查省略。once lost(一旦失去)為狀語從句的省略形式，省略了主語和be動詞，補充完整應該是“once it is lost”，it指代reputation。8(xx福建四地六校高三聯考)His mind went so blank that little _ he write down for the first ten minutes in the test.答案：did解析：考查倒裝。此處表示否定意義的詞little放在了從句的句首，因此從句需使用部分倒裝結構；因主語he與動詞write構成主謂關系，所以用did。9Was it because of his shortsightedness _ he was turned down by the pany?No, it was because of his poor performance.答案：that解析：考查強調句型。句意：因為近視他才被這家公司拒絕的嗎？不是，因為他表現得不好。分析句子結構可知，問句為強調句的一般疑問句形式，because of his shortsightedness為被強調部分，所以此處應用that。10Unless _(ask) to answer questions, the pupils wont talk in Mrs Smiths class.答案：asked解析：考查省略。句意：除非被提問，否則同學們在史密斯夫人的課堂上從不講話。由于主從句的主語一致，且從句含有be動詞，故此處省略了主語和be動詞。又因the pupils與動詞ask之間為被動關系，故此處用過去分詞asked。從句補充完整為：Unless they are asked to answer questions.11Jack opened the door; there _ he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman)答案：stood a woman解析：考查倒裝。句意：杰克打開門，門口站著一位他以前從未見過的女士。there位于句首，而且主語是名詞，所以此處用完全倒裝結構。12Do you have any idea that _ that makes The Voice of China so popular?答案：what it is解析：考查強調句型。句意：你知道是什么讓中國好聲音如此受歡迎嗎？分析句子結構可知，_ that makes The Voice of China so popular是強調句型的特殊疑問句形式，由于作idea的同位語，所以要用陳述語序；根據句意可知，疑問詞應用what，意為“什么”。故填what it is。13As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances _ faith and confidence.(you should lose, should you lose)答案：should you lose解析：考查倒裝。句意：正如在電影中所展示的那樣，在任何情況下你都不應該失去信念和自信。當under no circumstances, in no way, by no means等表示否定意義的詞組置于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝結構，即把助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞置于主語之前。14(xx福建福州高三質量檢測)_， I believe, and you will find him very capable.(Having a talk with Tom, Given a talk with Tom, One more talk with Tom, If you have a talk with Tom)答案：One more talk with Tom解析：考查固定句式。句意：跟湯姆再談談，我相信你會發(fā)現他很能干。分析句子結構及四個選項可知，本句是“名詞詞組and陳述句”結構，該結構是由“祈使句and陳述句”轉換而來的。15(xx南京高三?？?Never for one moment, believe it or not, _ I imagined being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.答案：had解析：考查倒裝和時態(tài)。根據前面的Never可知，此處應該用部分倒裝結構；再根據后面的was可知，此處應用過去完成時，表示在過去的某一動作之前已完成的動作。因此填had。.閱讀理解(廣告信息類)AWhat to do this weekend in LondonBeach CampWalpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, W5 (020 8579 5436), today and tomorrow (and until Thurs)，midday6 pm, children 5, adults free.Spend a day at the seaside without having to travel out of London. This childrens event is part of Ealings Summer Festival, and theres the added bonus that, if it rains, you dont have to pack up and go home either, as the “beach” will be in a weatherproof tent.The Blue Peter ExperienceBBC Experience, Broadcasting House, Portland Place, W1 (0870 603 0304), today and tomorrow,10 am6 pm, adults 7.50, children 4.95.The show may be over for the summer but now, with this new exhibition, young fans can find out about life behind the scenes on the longrunning childrens programme. Theres the chance to have a go at presenting the show, watch clips of some of the funniest moments, as well as discovering endless fascinating facts about the programme.Out of AsiaVictoria Embankmen Garden, Villiers St, WC2 (020 7375 0441), today and tomorrow, 2 pm6 pm, free.This family event celebrates the music, dance and drama of India, China and Bangladesh. For more free entertainment, head across the bridge to the National Theatre, which has a programme of outdoor events today. Theres Woza Africa a truly outstanding lineup of African music, dance and activities tomorrow.Childrens FestivalCardiff Castle, Cardiff (02920 394040), today, 10：30 am5pm, tickets 2 (underthrees free)Its that time of year again, when the green of Cardiff Castle is turned into a childrens wonderland. This year, theres an environmental theme, so there are big junk sculptures and a lifesize whale, as well as clowns, mazes, workshops and videos.Firework FantasiaCannon Hill Park, Birmingham (0121 464 xx), tonight, 7 pm, adults 5, children 3 (prebooked group ticket 10)Pack your picnic basket for an evening music in one of Birminghams loveliest parks.The concert by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra will end with a fireworks display.1. If people want to feel the joy of summer beach, they can go to _.A. Cardiff CastleB. Walpole ParkC. Cannon Hill ParkD. Victoria Embankmen Garden2. If a family of two adults and two children go to enjoy the Blue Peter Experience, how much should they pay?A. 24.90. B. 16.00.C. 15.00. D. 10.00.3. What do all the events mentioned in the text have in mon?A. They are all intended for Londoners.B. They are all suitable for children.C. They are all held indoors.D. They all last two days.答案：【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章是倫敦周末活動的一個簡介。1. B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Beach Camp部分的seaside, beach及所提供的地點可知。2. A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據The Blue Peter Experience部分adults 7.50, children 4.95可知。3. B解析：推理判斷題。根據這幾個活動中出現的childrens event, young fans, childrens programme, family event, childrens wonderland等信息及所給出的兒童票價等可知，這些活動都適合兒童參加。B(xx杭州高三第二次質檢)Below is a webpage from the Internet.The panyBooking. BV., part of Priceline. , owns and operates Booking. , the world leader in booking acmodation online. Each day, over 625,000 room nights are reserved on Booking. .The Booking. website and apps attract visitors from both the leisure and business sectors worldwide.Established in 1996, Booking. BV. guarantees the best prices for every type of property(房屋), from small, familyrun bed and breakfasts to apartments and fivestar hotels. Truly multilanguage, Booking. is available in more than 40 languages, and offers over 428,734 properties in 197 countries.Booking. BV. is based in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and is supported internationally by 115 offices in over 50 countries around the world：The teamOver 6,500 people right across the world are dedicated to serving Booking. s customers and propertyowning partners.Our missionTo help leisure and business travelers, whatever their budgets, easily discover, book, and enjoy the worlds best places to stay.Our goalBooking. is an informative, userfriendly website that guarantees the best available prices.Our goal is to provide business and leisure travelers with the most accessible and costeffective way of discovering and booking the broadest selection of acmodation, in every corner of the world.Our Hotel and Content teams work from local support offices with our property partners to support transparency(透明), availability, and best pricing for all our customers. Our multi language Customer Service team provides 24/7 devoted assistance and advocacy to make sure our customers stays meet their expectations.Benefits for our customersLowest ratesWhether youre staying in a city, by the coast or in the countryside, Booking. guarantees to offer you the best available rates.No reservation feesThe Booking. reservation service is free. We do not charge any booking fees or add any administration feesand in many cases, rooms can be cancelled free of charge.Secure bookingThe Booking. reservation system is secure and your credit card and personal information are coded. We work to high standards to guarantee your privacy. For further details, please check our Privacy Statement.Benefits for our propertyowning partnersMore than 2.8 million room nights are booked on our website every week. Booking. provides a costeffective mitteebased model, a network of over 5,000 partner websites, and a personalized account management service to help you to guarantee your highest profits.For further information and to list your property on Booking. , please see our Acmodation Partner Programme.4. According to the above passage, if one books a room through Booking. BV., he _.Awill be charged a very small fee for the bookingBcan save more money than booking elsewhereCcan cancel the room at any time for freeDought to make sure that his booking is safe5. The goal of the Booking. pany is to _.Ahelp travelers find the right places to put up inBsupport the local governments in helping travelersChelp reduce the costs of running hotels effectivelyDassist travelers in municating with each other6. Which of the following may provide you with the information needed if you are the owner of a hotel and want Booking. to help you with your business?AHotel and Content.BPrivacy Statement.CCustomer Service. DAcmodation Partner Programme.7. The above passage is written to _.Adescribe how the website worksBpersuade readers to set up similar sitesCintroduce service and attract customersDpresent ways to get free and excellent service答案：【語篇解讀】本文是選自某網站的一個網頁，介紹的是提供預訂住宿服務的一家公司。文章對于公司的目標、服務優(yōu)勢等相關內容進行了介紹。4B解析：細節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據Lowest rates這部分中的“Booking guarantees to offer you the best available rates.”可知，通過這一網站預訂房間比其他地方能節(jié)省更多的錢。故選B。5A解析：細節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據小標題Our goal之下第二句“Our goal is to provide business and leisure travelers with the most accessible and costeffective way of discovering and booking the broadest selection of acmodation”可知，該公司的目標是幫助旅客找到合適的住宿地點。故選A。6D解析：細節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據文章最后一句“For further information and to list your property on Booking, please see our Acmodation Partner Programme.”并結合該段所在部分的標題“Benefits for our propertyowning partners”可知，如果你作為房子的主人想讓該網站幫助開展業(yè)務，“Acmodation Partner Programme”可能會提供相關信息。故選D。7C解析：寫作意圖題。難度中等。瀏覽全文可知，文章的目的是為了介紹該網站提供的服務并吸引顧客。故選C。.完形填空(記敘文)It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were _1_，we realized that only minutes earlier an _2_ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground._3_ was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock._4_，a lot of people stopped to help out._5_ we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very _6_ about what had happened to the elderly couple.He _7_ to me，“Mom，its not much fun falling over in front of _8_.”Seeing that there was a flower stall (攤位) at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldnt we _9_ the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.”I was _10_ that hed e up with this _11_ idea.So we went over and told the flower seller _12_ we wanted.“Just take it，”she replied.“I _13_ take your money for such a wonderful _14_.”By now medical staff had arrived，and were _15_ the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was _16_ my son.At that moment, the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me，“You have a _17_ son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from._18_ being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with _19_ in her eyes and gave him a little _20_.1A.leaving BdrivingCmoving Dstopping2A.injured BawkwardChonest Delderly3A.Her husband BMy sonCThe crowd DThe seller4A.Specifically BParticularlyCInterestingly DFortunately5A.If BSinceCWhile DUnless6A.guilty BcuriousCangry Dworried7Aplained BsaidClied Dresponded8A.no one BsomeoneCeveryone Danyone9A.lend BbringCleave Dbuy10A.amazed BshockedCpuzzled Dconcerned11A.wise BsweetCinnocent Dcrazy12A.which BwhenCwhat Dwhether13A.must not Bcant Cmay not Dneednt14A.scene BhabitCflower Ddeed15A.checking with Blooking afterCoperating on Dpraying for16A.from BtoCwith Dabout17A.respectful BcheerfulCsuccessful Dwonderful18A.Out of BRegardless ofCThanks to DAs to19A.love BhopeCpity Dpain20A.idea BmoneyCsmile Dfort答案：【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。題材為社會生活類。本文講述了母親節(jié)那天發(fā)生的一件令人難忘的事情。作者帶著5歲的兒子在超市購物后準備回家，看到一個在門口摔倒了的老婦人，作者的兒子想到了送朵鮮花給這位老婦人，這讓作者既吃驚又感到高興。這個故事告訴我們人間自有真情在。1A解析：由.an _2_ woman had fallen over at the entrance可知，此處表示母子二人剛要離開超市的時候，故選擇A項。2D解析：由Tenyson became very _6_ about what had happened to the elderly couple可推測，此處照應elderly，故選D。3A解析：由下文的the elderly couple可知，她的丈夫就在她身邊。4D解析：由a lot of people stopped to help out可知這位老婦人很幸運。5C解析：根據前后語境，此處表示當我們走向事發(fā)地的時候，故選C。6D解析：由上文but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock可知，兒子Tenyson對發(fā)生的事情非常擔心，故worried為最佳答案。7B解析：“Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of _8_.”是兒子說的話。由語境可知選B。8C解析：根據its not much fun.可知：在眾人面前摔倒并不有趣。9D解析：由上文Seeing that there was a flower stall at the front of the supermarket可知，兒子建議給那位女士買朵鮮花，也許能讓那位受傷的老婦人心情好一點。故選擇D。10A解析：由上下文可知，我的兒子才五歲，竟然提出買花讓那位老婦人心情好起來，這讓我感到吃驚，故amazed符合我的心理。B：震驚的，震撼的；C：迷惑的；D：關心的，關懷的。11B解析：這個主意對于一位受傷的老婦人來說的確是個不錯的想法。此處指孩子具有一顆善良的心，提出了一個善良的主意。12C解析：此處指我們給賣花者說我們想要的(東西)。賓語從句缺少賓語，故選C項。13B解析：根據前句“Just take it，” she replied.可知，賣花者覺得不能收我們的錢。故選cant。14D解析：根據上下文，買花讓那位老婦人心情愉悅是母子二人做的善事，所以deed最符合語境。15B解析：從語境可知，此處指醫(yī)護人員到達后精心照料這位受傷的老婦人。16A解析：由18題前telling her who it was from.可知設空處強調花是我兒子送的，故用from表示“來自”。17D解析：從前后語境來分析，此處是受傷老婦人的丈夫在夸我的兒子。wonderful“令人贊嘆的”符合題意。A：尊敬的；B：興高采烈的；C：成功的，在此均不符合題意。18B解析：根據后句可知，不管自己受傷嚴重，這位女士充滿愛意地看著我兒子。regardless of不管，不顧。19A解析：從上下文推測，此處那位老婦人不顧自己的傷痛，充滿愛意地抬頭看我5歲的兒子。只有l(wèi)ove才能體現出她此刻的情感。20C解析：從上文looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes可知，那位女士充滿愛意地看我的兒子并向他微笑。.語法填空Nowadays our school is aiming to build a “harmonious campus”. I think it is every students duty to work hard _1_(achieve) this goal. Generally speaking, the relationship between us students and our family members, classmates and teachers _2_(be) good. However, there are still some _3_. Some students in our grade are easy _4_(lose) their temper because of anxiety and the burden of studies. Whats _5_， they sometimes quarrel _6_ others, and even turn a deaf _7_ to their parents and teachers.In my opinion, we middle school students should make every effort to improve the situation. First, we should respect all the people _8_ us. Second, when we are not feeling good, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even our parents. They can give us some _9_(reason) advice. _10_， after a days hard work, we can relax ourselves by taking some exercise.The progress of the society is based on harmony. Only if we unite as one will we not fear any difficulties.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1. to achieve2. is3. problems4. to lose5. worse6. with7. ear8. around9. reasonable10. Third