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1、. the Passive Voice （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）英語(yǔ)中有幾種語(yǔ)態(tài)你們知道嗎？英語(yǔ)中有幾種語(yǔ)態(tài)你們知道嗎？?jī)煞N兩種是哪兩種？是哪兩種？主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 例如：Many people speak English. He opened the door.他打開了門他打開了門. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by many people. The do
2、or was opened.門被打開了。門被打開了。 何時(shí)用何時(shí)用被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài): : 1. 1.當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者; 2.或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí) 行者行者; 3. 或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(PP) + (by )在改寫中應(yīng)注意：在改寫中應(yīng)注意：1.把把來(lái)的來(lái)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的2.把動(dòng)詞變成把動(dòng)詞變成“”;3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~的的典型題例典型題例將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
3、。將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.1. They make shoes in that factory. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them
4、) last term.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞7.Mary can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Mary.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be+過(guò)分過(guò)分被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞Be的變化是通過(guò)人稱、數(shù)的變化是通過(guò)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。和時(shí)態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：1. 一般
5、現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí):4.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are + pp was (were) + pp情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + pp主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣：賓語(yǔ)提前變主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)提前變主語(yǔ)，原主變賓原主變賓by后見，后見，時(shí)態(tài)人稱時(shí)態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/are/is + 1. People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.Football all over the w
6、orld .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Mr. Green)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were + 4. People built the Great Wall long ago.5. Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.The Great Wall long ago.Two years ago the machines shoes for children. was built (by people) were use
7、d (by us) to make 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：must/can等等 + be + 8. Students should clean the classroom every day.9. We must finish our homework on time.The classroom every day.Our homework . should be cleaned (by students) must be finished (by us) on time1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_ _ for
8、 cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 說(shuō)一說(shuō)說(shuō)一說(shuō)3.I found the ticket on the floor. The ticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book i
9、n time.was found was told3. We found the ticket on the floor .5.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. can be used1.The trees plant ten years ago.3.When the TV invent?2.My maths book not bring this morning .were plantedwasnt broughtwasinvented寫一寫寫一寫單項(xiàng)選擇：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇：1. O
10、nly thirty-eight ideas by the newspaper.（2007） A. choose B. chose C. was chosen D. were chosen 2. As usual, Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.（2006） A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up 3A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _while we were on holida
11、y. (2005)A. was taken care B. took care ofC. is taken care of D. was taken care of4. At the end of the meeting Miss Green _ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. (2004) A.gave B. had given C. was given D. was givingD DC C 5. Mr. Johnsons story by everyone who heard it.(20
12、03) A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at 6.The work must in two weeks.(2002)A be finish B be finished C finish D will finishB（1）感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞(hear, see等等)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（2）使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞(let, make等等)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)make, see, hear, watch 等，后接等，后接不帶不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要還原語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要還原“to” 。如：。如： I saw h
13、im leave the house. He was seen leave the house.思 考 2：I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.She is usually heard English songs in the morning. sing He makes her horse work all day. Her horse is made all day. My father let me go out for a picnic. I out for a picnic. work was let go 口訣：
14、口訣：這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to 離開，被動(dòng)句中to回 來(lái)。（hear, let，have, make, see, watch)9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us二、用所給詞的正確形式填空二、用所給詞的正確形式填空 。 (cover, invent, answer, write, return, call) 1. All the qu
15、estions_ correctly. 2. More than two thirds of the earth _ with water. 3. Our city Beijing. 4. All the magazines _ to the school library last week. 5. This new machine _ by Mr. Black last year. 6. All the words on the back of the card. is covered were returnedwas invented was answeredis calledare wr
16、itten用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2). Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France. 5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe al
17、lowed 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?1. History is _ by the people. ( make) 2. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3. The book _ by him last year. ( write ) 4. The radio _ last week. ( mend) 6. A new subway _ (build) next year. 10. The trains _( produce) in Zhuzhou. 11. Young trees should _(water) often.ma
18、deaskedwas writtenwas mendedwill be builtare producedbe watered各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)： 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：am / is / are donewas / were doneam / is / are being donewas / were being donehave / has been donehad
19、 been doneshall / will be donebe going to be donewould/should +be+ done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ doneThey made shoes in that factory.They will make shoes in that factory.They would make shoes in that factory.They can make shoes in that factory.They have made shoes in that factory.They had made shoes in that factory.They are making shoes in that factory.They were making shoes in that factory.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (2)
