2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題一 冠詞.doc

2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題一 冠詞高考精萃1(xx天津卷)Life is like _ ocean：only the strongwilled can reach the other shore.2(xx重慶卷)I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.3(xx浙江卷)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into _ night.4(xx陜西卷)_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.5(xx江西卷)They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.6(xx新課標全國卷)India attained independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.7(xx重慶卷)The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.8(xx山東卷)It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.9(xx浙江卷)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.10(xx福建卷)The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.11(xx江西卷)Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than man.12(xx新課標全國卷)Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.13(xx陜西卷)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.14(xx全國卷)Sarah looked at _ finished painting with satisfaction.15(xx全國卷)He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.16(xx安徽卷)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.17(xx遼寧卷)I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.18(xx江西卷)The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.19(xx四川卷)We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.20(xx重慶卷)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.答案與解析1an句意：生活就像一片海洋，只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。ocean 為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，ocean 以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。2the; a句意：我不能告訴你去威爾遜家的路，因為我們村里沒有姓威爾遜的。第一個空表示特指，故用the; 第二個空表示泛指，表示“一個”，故用不定冠詞a。3a; the句意：論文下個月要上交了。我現(xiàn)在每周工作七天，經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空填a相當于one；第二空是固定搭配long into the night。4The; a句意：我出生的那個村莊已經(jīng)變成一個城鎮(zhèn)了。由village 后的定語從句where I was born 可知這里特指“我”出生的村莊，故第一個設空處用定冠詞the。而第二個設空處泛指一個城鎮(zhèn)，故用不定冠詞a。5the; a句意：他們選擇湯姆為這個隊的隊長，因為他們知道他是一個聰明的領導。第一空后的名詞captain 是特指，特指這個隊的隊長，故與the連用；第二空后的名詞leader 表示泛指，故與a連用。6a句意：印度經(jīng)過長期斗爭后，在1947年獲得了獨立。struggle 為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故空格處填a。7the; an句意：這對父母被他們的兒子需要做膝部手術的消息震驚了。第一空后news 后有同位語從句解釋說明news 的內容，表特指，故使用定冠詞the；第二空表示在膝部做的一個手術，表泛指，故用不定冠詞an。8a; the句意：那是一個寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空明亮地閃耀著。第一個空用不定冠詞表示泛指；第二個空表示特指：the night sky 夜空。9a；an句意：人們在小的時候就會形成一種對特定的學習風格的喜好，這些喜好影響(一個人的)學習。第一空需要填上a表示“一種喜好/偏愛”，而第二空是習慣用法，at an early age “在小時候”。10a；a句意：“中國夢”是一個改善民生的夢，是一個和諧、和平、發(fā)展的夢。dream 是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞a表示“一個”的意思。11a句意：動物顯然是一種比人類低級的生命形式。本空是泛指用法：一種形式。12a; a句意：我們討論了四個半小時直到午夜，休息時我們吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶。第一空four and a half hours 是習慣表達，表示“四個半小時”；第二空a break 泛指“一段休息時間”。13the; the句意：據(jù)說在十三世紀，馬可波羅去爪哇島途中曾航行經(jīng)過太平洋?！疤窖蟆笔菍Ｓ忻~，前面要用the; thirteenth 是序數(shù)詞，前面也要用the。14the句意：Sarah 滿意地看著那幅已經(jīng)完成的繪畫。根據(jù)句意可知空格后的名詞painting 在此處表示特指，故用定冠詞the。15the; a句意：他沒得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳遠項目上還有一次機會。gold 當金質獎牌講，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠詞。第二空考查冠詞的活用，“a/an序數(shù)詞”表示：又一，再一；“the序數(shù)詞”表示順序，而本題第二空并不表示順序，而表示“又一，再一”之意。16a句意：卡爾正在大學里學食品科學，他希望將來有一天自己開一家肉食品加工廠。factory 在本句中表示泛指，故與不定冠詞連用，a factory of his own 意為：一家屬于他自己的工廠。17a; the句意：我醒來時頭很痛，但到了晚上疼痛就消失了。設空后的名詞均為可數(shù)名詞，第一空表示泛指，填a；第二空表示特指，填the。18the句意：史密斯一家通常不喜歡住旅館，但是去年夏天他們在海邊一家不錯的旅館住了幾天。by the sea 為習慣用語，意為“在海邊(on the coast)”。19the; a句意：據(jù)說我們正生活在信息時代，一個充滿了新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變革的時代。第一空表示“信息時代”，是由普通名詞構成的專有名詞，前面需用定冠詞the；第二空處為泛指，表示“一個的時代”。20the句意：Sam已被任命為工程部的經(jīng)理，以取代George。take the place of. 為固定動詞短語，意為“取代”。模擬精選1(xx山東濰坊一模)It is reported that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Van Gogh.2(xx南昌一模)If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be _ must for you to make _ most of your time.3(xx成都第一次診斷)Well, that is one of _ most expensive hotels in town, Im afraid.Do you mean wed better choose _ cheaper one?4(xx重慶聯(lián)合測試)All of life is _ act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking _ moment to say goodbye.5(xx濟南高考模擬)Once you click _ button, _ email will be sent to you via your email address.6(xx鄭州第一次質量預測)In the ricegrowing world, _ Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is _ leading figure.7(xx浙江考試院高三抽測)It is _ mon mistake for students to present something as a proven fact when it is actually _ opinion.8(xx河北邯鄲調研)Hong Kong has a lot of advantages, including free flow of information, _ fair petitive environment and _ efficient government.9(xx杭州高考科目教學質檢)Some experts say _ birthrate, after the onechild policy is relaxed, can see _ modest increase in future.10(xx福建廈門質檢)AntiJapanese War Victory Day is set to remind us of _ need to remember history, cherish peace and create _ better future.11(xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Jack thought that he had _ gift for telling directions, so he didnt take _ pass with him on his weekend hike.12(xx四川綿陽二診)_ Mr. Li is now waiting for you on _ first floor.13(xx天津南開二模)Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.14(xx山東青島一模)The Spring Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.15(xx浙江寧波二模)My grandparents like to live in the countryside where they can enjoy _ leisurely walk on the country road and feel _ warmth of the sun on their faces.答案與解析1the; a句意：據(jù)報道，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的畫可能是凡高的。第一空后面的recently discovered 說明此處是特指，應用the; a/an作家或畫家的姓氏單數(shù)表示其作品，此處a Van Gogh 表示“一幅凡高的畫”，故第二空用a。2a; the第一空，此處表示“一件你必須要做的事”，因此must 前加a；第二空， make the most of 表示“充分利用”，為固定搭配。3the; a第一空，“one of_ most expensive hotels”表示“最貴的旅館之一”，應用the; 第二空，“_ cheaper one”表示“一個較便宜的旅館”，為泛指意義，應用a。4an; a句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我們來不及說一聲再見。第一空，act后有定語修飾，表示“放手的行為”，此時act為可數(shù)名詞且發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前應加不定冠詞an；第二空，take a moment to do sth. 表示“花點時間做某事”。5the; an句意：一旦你點擊這個按鈕，一封電子郵件就會通過你的電子郵件地址發(fā)給你。第一空，可數(shù)名詞button 在此處特指某一個按鈕，因此用定冠詞the；第二空，a單數(shù)名詞表泛指，此處泛指一封電子郵件。6the; a句意：在水稻種植領域，中國科學家袁隆平是一位領軍人物。第一空，單數(shù)名詞scientist 后面有特定人名做同位語，因此表示特指，應用the；第二空，單數(shù)名詞figure 前加不定冠詞泛指“一位人物”。7a; an句意：對于學生來說常犯的一個錯誤就是把實際上是某種觀點的東西當作已經(jīng)被證實的事實。第一空mistake 是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一個常犯的錯誤”，故用不定冠詞；第二空表示“某種觀點”，也用不定冠詞。8a; an句意：香港有很多優(yōu)勢，包括信息的自由流通，公平的競爭環(huán)境以及高效率的政府。第一空和第二空后的名詞性短語都是客觀的描述，應該用不定冠詞表示泛指。9the; a第一空，“_ birthrate”特指出生率，應用the; 第二空，名詞increase 前加a 泛指一定數(shù)量的增長。10the; a第一空，名詞need 后有定語修飾，表示特指，因此使用the; 第二空表示“一個更美好的未來”，表泛指意義，因此使用a。11a; a句意：杰克認為他有辨別方向的天賦，所以在周末的徒步旅行中，他沒有帶指南針。have a gift for 意為“有天賦”；pass 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以前面需加不定冠詞a。12A; the句意：有位李先生正在一樓等你。姓李的先生很多，這里指其中一個，因此第一個空填A；序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞，故第二個空填the。13the; a句意：能告訴我去約翰遜家怎么走嗎？對不起，我們這村里沒有叫約翰遜的人。第一個空填the, 姓氏的前面加the，特指一家人；第二空填a，泛指任何一個姓約翰遜的人。14a; the句意：春節(jié)對多數(shù)中國人來說是一個特殊的節(jié)日，這一天全家人會聚在一起。第一個空填a，泛指一個節(jié)日；第二個空填the，表示全家人。15a；the句意：我祖父母喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村，在那里他們可以在鄉(xiāng)村路上悠閑地散步，感受溫暖的陽光照耀在臉上。第一個空填a，泛指在鄉(xiāng)村路上散步；第二個空填the，特指陽光的溫暖。創(chuàng)新預測1University is _ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning, and it is also _ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.2As _ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xian is _ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.3As _ rule, parttime workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by _ hour.4I found that she was unhappy and didnt say _ word all _ way home.5_Beijing of xx saw its first snowfall in the month of November.Oh, it came as _ surprise to us.6As _ matter of fact, his room is in _ mess.7We were walking home. All of _ sudden, _ heavy rain poured down.8Which of the two poems do you like better?_ shorter one, of course. I think its really _ most interesting one.9The driver was at _ loss when the word came that he was forbidden to drive for _ speeding.10Qingdao is _ most beautiful coastal city and I think Ill go there for _ third time.11A stone hit him on _ head. As _ result, he lay in hospital for two weeks.12My sister has _ gift for music and often makes _ most of her spare time to play _ piano.13The party was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at midnight.14To tell _ truth, I think he was in _ way when he offered to help me with the work.15In _ 1960s, he made a voyage across _ Pacific Ocean.16Its out of _ question for me to get along well with such _ selfish man.17No one can take _ place of Mr Green in this film, who plays _ leading role in it.18Dan Brown, _ author of The Da Vinci Code is _ most famous writer.19_ taller of the two boys is kindhearted and generous.20I invited _ Greens to the party _ other day.答案與解析1a；a 句意：大學是一段學習和探索的非常有價值的時光，而且對于我們每一個人來說也是一次很快樂很有價值的經(jīng)歷。第一空，因為沒有明確的范圍，故不用最高級，a most 意為“很，非常”；experience 意為“經(jīng)歷”時是可數(shù)名詞，在這里是泛指，所以前面需要用不定冠詞。2the; a句意：作為華夏文明的發(fā)源地，西安是一座擁有悠久歷史和豐富的文化底蘊的城市。birthplace 后面有of 短語作其后置定語，且“發(fā)源地”具有唯一性，故birthplace 在本句中表泛指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的city 為可數(shù)名詞，但“擁有悠久歷史和豐富的文化底蘊”的城市并非只有西安，故第二空應該表泛指，需用不定冠詞。3a; theas a rule 通常；by the hour 是固定用法，表示“按小時”。4a; the句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)她不高興，回家的路上都沒有說一句話。word 表示“說的話”時，為可數(shù)名詞，常和say，understand, hear 等詞連用，故第一空用不定冠詞a; all the way home 意為“回家的路上”，為固定搭配，故第二空用定冠詞the。5The; a句意：“xx年北京的第一場雪是在11月下的。”“噢，對于我們來說，它是一件令人驚訝的事情?！钡谝豢沼珊竺娴膞x修飾，表示特指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的surprise 是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件令人驚訝的事”，是泛指，用不定冠詞a。6a; aas a matter of fact 實際上；in a mess 雜亂。7a; aall of a sudden 突然；第二空表示“數(shù)量一”。8The; a兩者中比較的，用定冠詞the; 第二空為形容詞最高級前為不定冠詞，表示“很，十分”。9a; theat a loss為固定搭配，意為“不知所措”，第二空為特指，用定冠詞the。10a; a第一空為形容詞最高級前用不定冠詞a，表示“很”；第二空，序數(shù)詞用不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”。句意：青島是一座很美的城市，我想我要再次去那兒。11the; ahit sb. on the head 擊中某人的頭部；as a result 結果。12a; the; thehave a gift for 有的天賦；make the most of 充分利用；play the piano 彈鋼琴。13a; ana success 一件成功的事；e to an end 結束。14the; theto tell the truth 說實話；in the way 礙手礙腳。15the; the年代前用定冠詞the; 江、河、湖、海前用定冠詞the。16the; aout of the question 不可能的；such a/an形容詞單數(shù)名詞。17the; atake the place of 代替；play a leading role 扮演主角。18the; a第一空為特指，用 the；第二空為形容詞最高級前用不定冠詞，表示“很”。19The兩者中比較的，用定冠詞 the。20the; the姓的復數(shù)前用定冠詞； the other day 前幾天。