2019-2020年高中英語 第二單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)卷 新人教版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 第二單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)卷 新人教版必修2 一、根據(jù)首字母或中文意思完成下列句子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．We will all have a course in ancient (古代的) history this term. 2．Can I have a volunteer (志愿者) to wash the dishes? 3．Electric lights have replaced (取代) candles. 4．Theyve been very swift (迅速的) to deny these rumors. 5．We attended a dinner party hosted (做東，招待) by the president of the pany. 6．If you want to sell your product, you must advertiseit. 7．He made a regular visit to his parents. 8．The basic theme of these stories never varies. 9．My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price. She was really good at bargaining． 10．He deserved to lose the game because he never trained hard. 二、根據(jù)句子的語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填入空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化) in charge　　as well　　stand for　　be admitted into　　apart from　　pete in　　play a role　one after another　　every few days　　used to 1．Illbe_in_chargewhen Mr.Smith is away.　 2．My grandpa likes fishing and growing flowers as_well． 3．Women are playing_a_role in our society. 4．CCTV stands_for China Central Television Station.　 5．His dream was topete_in the Olympics. 6．The audience entered the concert hall one_after_another． 7．He used_to take care of the old lady in his hometown. 8．Every_few_days(每隔幾天) he would go to see his grandma. 9．We had a good time，apart_fromt he bad weather. 10．He was_admitted_into this club as an ordinary member. 三、完成下列句子 1．The man was so talented that before long he was_admitted_to(被接納) the association.(admit) 2．He came here yesterday, and will stay here for another 3 days；so_it_is_with_his_boss(他的老板也是這樣)．(so) 3．The park once in_the_charge_of the government is open to the public free_of_charge(免費(fèi)地)．(charge) 4．When she worked there, she could earn as_much_as_500_dollars(多達(dá)500美元) a week.(as) 5．The next Olympic Games will_be_hosted(被舉辦) in Tokyo.(host) B卷　綜合檢測(cè)卷 (測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘　評(píng)價(jià)分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Roberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history.Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke.But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports, but also for the kind of person that he was. Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose family struggled financially.As a young boy，he helped his father，who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food. In school, Roberto was an excellent runner.But more than anything，he loved playing baseball.Puerto Ricos warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year.But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance. While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Ricos Winter League. At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States. This ability was recognized the following year.An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players.The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Robertos skills.He offered to give him a 10，000dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers. But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school.The young baseball player told Mr.Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school. So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school.But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955. Roberto stood out among the other players in his team.The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team.But in 1960，everything changed.That year，he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games.Every year，the best players from the National and American leagues pete in an AllStar game.That same year, Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Series－the national baseball championship. Roberto died on December 31st，1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua. 語篇解讀：本文為人物傳記，介紹了美國著名的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員羅伯托的一生及主要經(jīng)歷和貢獻(xiàn)。 1．Roberto Clemente was highly honored because________． A．of his intelligence B．he had no petitors C．he was kind and generous D．of his personality and skills 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，羅伯托球技高超而且人品高尚，所以他令人敬仰。 答案：D 2．What do we know about Roberto according to the text? A．Roberto was not helpful. B．His family lived a happy life. C．His father worked very hard. D．Roberto had no interest in sports. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，羅伯托家境貧困，因此他需要幫助父親到農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。除了下地干活，父親還經(jīng)營了一個(gè)食品店?？梢娝母赣H很辛苦。 答案：C 3．Why did Mr.Campanis offer Roberto a 10，000dollar gift? A．He was impressed by Robertos ability. B．He wanted to make friends with Roberto. C．Roberto played better than professional players. D．He invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Robertos skills”可知，羅伯托的才能得到了認(rèn)可。 答案：A The Winter Olympics，which is also called the White Olympics，were first held as a separate petition in 1924 at Chamonix Mont Blanc，F(xiàn)rance.At this time，many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued on January 25th，1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics.From then on，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. To observe the fourth Winter Olympic Games，a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that symbol (象征) appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950s，the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came，the host countries (東道國) as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980，when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise funds (經(jīng)費(fèi)) for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletics. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了冬奧會(huì)及冬奧會(huì)紀(jì)念郵票的歷史。 4．People have published stamps marking the Winter Olympics________． A．since the first White Olympics in 1932 B．when the first Olympics games started C．since the third Winter Olympics in 1932 D．on the same day of the third Olympics 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued on January 25th，1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics.”可知答案。 答案：C 5. From the passage we can see that________． A．the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the Winter Olympics in 1980 B．it was in 1980 that the Chinese began to publish stamps C．the Chinese began to take part in the Olympics games in the 1980s D．China held the Winter Olympics in 1980 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，中國在1980年第一次參加冬奧會(huì)。 答案：A 6. The Winter Olympics is held once________． A．every two years B．every three years C．every four years D．every five years 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在1932年舉行第3屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，在1936年舉行第4屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，由此推知每四年舉行一次。 答案：C 7. Which of the following is true? A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. B．Only the nonhost countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. C．All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. D．Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句可知。 答案：C Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment.Here are some guidelines to follow： Choose foods thoughtfully Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from.Besides so many choices，we now hear about our “food print”，the amount of land needed to supply one persons nutritional needs for a year.Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse? Do we get the Granny Smiths from the farmers market or the supermarket? Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet? These are very plex issues that require analysis of many criteria，including the energy used in producing and transporting the food，as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food. Despite the plexities，there are some general guidelines you can follow.For instance，eat less meat or eat low on the food chain.Your doctor may have remended you to restrict your consumption of red meat because of its too much fat content.Beyond that，there are environmental reasons，too.Raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meatbased diet requires more land，energy and water than a plantbased one. Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising.But is bottled water the way to go? You may not think so when seeing the true costs.Based on a survey，manufacturing the 30plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use three times the amount of water in the bottle.Adding in transportation，the energy used es to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent (等價(jià)物)．Consequently，skip the bottled water and drink tap water，both at home and at restaurants.Additionally，bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap. 8．In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainly ________． A．to prove Americans have less food to choose from B．to show us the shopping habits of most Americans C．to remind people to reconsider their food purchase D．to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句及下文的敘述可知，這三個(gè)問題是提醒人們重新考慮購買食物。 答案：C 9．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE? A．Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico. B．Americans have a variety of food to choose from. C．The plantbased diet is responsible for the climate change. D．Organic produce is the only choice for Americans. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段敘述可知。 答案：B 10．Based on the last paragraph，we know that ________． A．tap water is economical as well as ecofriendly B．bottled water is cleaner than tap water C．bottled water is more available than tap water D．tap water uses onethird the cost of bottled water 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“You may not think so when seeing the true costs”，以及后面一句，“Adding in transportation...bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap”可知，自來水不僅經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠而且環(huán)保。 答案：A 11．What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph? A．Drink bottled water B．Skip bottled water，carry tap C．Produce plastic water bottles D．Save water resources 解析：主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段“Consequently，skip the bottled water and drink tap water，both at home and at restaurants.”可知答案。 答案：B If the Olympic Games are a history of mankind，wrestling(摔跤)is the prologue(序幕)．When the ancient Games of the Olympic were born，wrestling was already an ancient game.Widely recognized as the worlds oldest petitive sport，wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5，000 years ago.When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC，more than two thousand years later，it included wrestling and in the years that followed，wrestling featured as the main event. The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1，500 year absence in 1896.Organizers，seeking direct links to ancient times，found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world，from Greece，Assyria and Babylon to India，China and Japan.GrecoRoman wrestling，a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use. In GrecoRoman wrestling，the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack.They could hold only those same parts of their opponents(對(duì)手)．It worked nicely from a historical attitude，but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then.Known as “catch as catch can”，it had bee popular at fairs and festivals in both countries. In 1904，the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it “freestyle”．Now，wrestlers could use their legs for pushing，lifting and tripping，and they could hold opponents above or below the waist. 12．The first ancient Games of the Olympic were held almost ________ years ago. A．776 B．1，500 C．3，000 D．5，000 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC”可知，古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)是公元前776年開始的，距今快3 000年了。 答案：C 13．What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue? A．The ancient Olympic Games have a long history. B．Wrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games. C．Wrestling is popular all the time. D．Wrestling has a really long history. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者說摔跤是人類歷史的序幕，旨在說明摔跤是一種歷史悠久的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 答案：D 14．Why was GrecoRoman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned? A．Organizers wanted to find direct links to ancient times. B．Wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world. C．People believed it was passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old. D．All of the above. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是原因，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 15．Another style of wrestling became popular across Great Britain and the United States，because it was________． A．petitive B．difficult C．cheerful and relaxing D．interesting 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then”可知，另一種摔跤比賽方式既讓人振奮又讓人放松，這是它受歡迎的主要原因。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Living away from your country can be a really interesting and unforgettable experience. But at the same time it has very important effects(影響) on your life. __16__ The major effect, and also a very mon one, is that once you start a regular life away from home, you miss everything. __17__ Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is. __18__ Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with. This means making new friends, accepting different opinions, and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places. The most significant effect of living away from home is the independent behavior that grows inside you. __19__ There is no one else to go to school, clean your room, and wash your clothes. Being independent will help you get over many difficulties. __20__ You have to remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate everything you have. A．Bad things dont last forever and you have to make the best out of them. B．Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do. C．Living far from home, even for a short period of time, can be really hard at the beginning. D．Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life. E．The purpose of this passage is to discuss the three main effects that living in another country can influence your personal life. F．Foreign people are kind to you and your classmates and they understand the power of love. G．Living in a foreign country would mean learning how to accept another type of society and culture into your daily life. 16．解析：根據(jù)下文“The major effect”可知，E項(xiàng)為正確答案“discuss the three main effects”。 答案：E 17．解析：根據(jù)上文語境“you miss everything.”可知，B項(xiàng)“Missing your family and the attention...”為正確答案。 答案：B 18．解析：根據(jù)本段的“a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with.”可知，本段主要講述在國外生活需要了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等等，G項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：G 19．解析：根據(jù)上文的“The most significant effect of living away from home is the independent behavior that grows inside you.”可知，本段講述的是在國外生活能夠培養(yǎng)人的獨(dú)立性，由此可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：D 20．解析：根據(jù)下文“You have to remember that all changes are difficult，”可知在國外生活會(huì)很困難，由此可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：C 第二部分　英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __21__： surfing (沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)). But isnt that a boy thing? Some people __22__， but most are certain. I started surfing about five years ago and __23__ in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __24__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to __25__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __26__， theres nothing like it. It involves (牽涉到) body, __27__ and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __28__ us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that __29__， being one with the __30__， is like Im weightless. The one thing I can __31__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge (挑戰(zhàn)). You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __32__ uncountable waves that nobody can ever master. The variations (變化) of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing；__33__ are very aggressive (活躍有力的) and sharp. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __34__ from any other sport. Ive __35__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new __36__， so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start pushing the limits of things boys and men __37__ to dominate (主宰)? Therere women __38__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __39__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to__40__， and they will. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了女孩子對(duì)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀點(diǎn)：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)并不再是男孩子的專利！女孩子也能做，而且會(huì)有所成就。 21．A.tell B．a(chǎn)nswer C．give D．realize 解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知一問一答，answer與ask相呼應(yīng)。 答案：B 22．A.wonder B．understand C．reply D．believe 解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)一般是男孩喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有些人就奇怪，她是一個(gè)女孩，怎么也喜歡它？wonder“驚奇”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合題意。 答案：A 23．A.stayed B．came C．dropped D．fell 解析：此處是固定搭配，fall/be in love with...“愛上……”，其他選項(xiàng)沒有這種搭配形式。 答案：D 24．A.wave B．storm C．sail D．boat 解析：閱讀全文及下文“because the ocean...uncountable waves that nobody can ever master”可知，wave“波浪”。 答案：A 25．A.bring B．connect C．pare D．tie 解析：根據(jù)句意可知作者想把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較。connect with“連接，聯(lián)絡(luò)，將……連起來”；pare with“與……比較”；tie up with“和……聯(lián)系一起”；bring“帶來，引起”，通常不與with連用。 答案：C 26．A.work B．study C．holiday D．life 解析：根據(jù)前文的“with other things”可以看出，答案應(yīng)選生活，因?yàn)闆_浪只能說是生活中的一部分，而不應(yīng)該是工作或?qū)W習(xí)中的內(nèi)容；而選假日又太狹隘，因?yàn)?，沖浪不一定只能在假日中，平常工作之余也可進(jìn)行。 答案：D 27．A.mind B．effort C．health D．time 解析：句意：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)能增進(jìn)身體健康，能啟迪心智，能陶冶心靈。body，mind，soul分別代表人的三個(gè)方面。 答案：A 28．A.along B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)round D．by 解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人在沖浪時(shí)，四周都是水。around“在…… 周圍”。 答案：C 29．A.beach B．water C．board D．lake 解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是用腳踏沖浪板在水面上進(jìn)行。 答案：B 30．A.sky B．world C．earth D．ocean 解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的，就有和海洋融為一體的感覺。 答案：D 31．A.take B．get C．make D．keep 解析：有一個(gè)東西我可以從沖浪中得到而不是其他的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，那就是我可以得到無窮的挑戰(zhàn)，get sth. from...“從…… 得到”。 答案：B 32．A.catches B．includes C．offers D．collects 解析：因?yàn)榇蠛Ｌ峁┝饲ё內(nèi)f化的波浪，誰都無法主宰。 答案：C 33．A.others B．the others C．a(chǎn)nother D．other 解析：others“其他人”；the others“其余的”；another“另一個(gè)”；other“另外一個(gè)”。根據(jù)后面謂語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。此處沒有特指兩部分，因此不用加定冠詞形式。 答案：A 34．A.known B．right C．far D．different 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)給我所帶來的樂趣，讓我覺得它不同于其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。different“不同的”。 答案：D 35．A.chosen B．tried C．learned D．promised 解析：句意：我設(shè)法告訴每一個(gè)我認(rèn)識(shí)的女孩去做別人認(rèn)為女孩子不能做的一些事情。try to do sth.“努力做某事”。 答案：B 36．A.levels B．points C．steps D．parts 解析：句意：朝著新的水平不斷前進(jìn)是人類活動(dòng)的組成部分。advance to new levels意思是“提高到新的水平”。 答案：A 37．A.began B．got C．used D．learned 解析：句意：因此，難道女孩就不應(yīng)該提升自己并向極限發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，去做一些以前只有男孩和男人才做的事嗎？ use to do sth.意思是“過去常做某事”。 答案：C 38．A.sitting B．walking C．fighting D．working 解析：working“工作”，符合句意。句意：在我們的國家有女性與總統(tǒng)肩并肩地工作。 答案：D 39．A.of B．from C．on D．with 解析：句意： 所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？ on the football team“是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員”。 答案：C 40．A.think B．succeed C．perform D．feel