2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復習精練 完型填空（9）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復習精練 完型填空（9）He was obviously new to the school and I bet even new to the country.All he wanted was some juiceentering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes，he was_1_.We sat near yet away from him.He was far away from our_2_，yet forced to be a part of it.He stood at the drink machine，trying to make the machine take his onedollar bill.After several minutes unsuccessful_3_，from the tables came loud ments and _4_.He began to tremble，with tears in the eyes.I saw him turn to sit down，_5_.But for some reason，he_6_it.He wouldnt leave until he got a_7_.He continued to thrust(塞)the dollar bill into the machine.Then something _8_happened.A popular senior_9_from her seat，and with a look of _10_，went over to the boy.She_11_how the machine had a hard time_12_dollars，then gave him some change and showed him where to _13_it.The boy gave her his_14_and chose a flavor of fruit juice.Then the two walked off in different directions._15_it was clear that they were from very different worlds，for one moment，theyd shared a real_16_.As I walked away from my lunch table that day，I looked at the boy.I remember thinking how he and the dollar were very much_17_.Neither of them was accepted where the world said they were_18_to be.But just as the dollar had found a place in the_19_girls pocket，I was sure the boy would_20_find his，too.1.A.unhappy BthirstyCenergetic Dhungry2A.table BworldCmachine Dcafeteria3A.tests BactivitiesCattempts Dadventures4A.disagreements BaidCarguments Dlaughter5A.defeated BdisappointedCfrightened Dconfused6A.decided against Blooked forCturned on Dtried out7A.friend BdollarCdrink Dwarning8A.extraordinary BdisturbingCamusing Drisky9A.ordered BnoddedCwept Drose10A.anger BsympathyCregret Dconfidence11A.explained BaskedCdiscovered Ddiscussed12A.removing BacceptingCseparating Ddisplaying13A.place BtakeCkeep Dget14A.thanks BappreciationCdollar Dsatisfaction15A.Because BWheneverCSince DAlthough16A.belief BconcernCstory Dunderstanding17A.different BnervousCalike Dspecial18A.supposed BintroducedCinvented Dimagined19A.beautiful BknowledgeableCcaring Dclever20A.immediately BeventuallyCaccidentally Dgenerally解題導語本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了一個新來的男孩想喝杯果汁，但不知道紙幣不能投入機器里。一個具有同情心的女孩幫助了他，終于喝到了果汁并使一美元的紙幣物有所用。作者相信，不久，這個男孩也會融入到這個社會當中，找到適合自己的位置的。1解析：選B。根據上文“All he wanted was some juiceentering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes”可知，上了幾個小時課之后來到餐廳的他想要喝些果汁，因此可推斷出，他口渴了。2解析：選B。根據第四段第一句話中“they were from very different worlds”可知，男孩和我們的世界離得很遠，但卻不得不融入其中。3解析：選C。根據上文的“trying to make the machine.”可知，他試了幾分鐘后都沒有成功。attempt“嘗試”，符合語境。4解析：選D。因為幾次嘗試他都沒能把紙幣塞進機器，所以引來了其他人大聲地評論和嘲笑，laughter“笑聲”，符合語境，故選D項。5解析：選A。根據上文的“several minutes unsuccessful_”可知，一直沒有成功的他會很失落。A項意為“失落，失敗”，符合語境。6解析：選A。根據轉折連詞“But”和下文“He wouldnt leave.”可知，他決定克服這個困難。decide against“決定不”，符合語境。7解析：選C。根據上文可知，他想拿到他要的果汁。8解析：選A。根據下文可知，一個受大家歡迎的高年級女生過來幫助他拿到了果汁，這是作者沒有想到的。extraordinary“意想不到的，令人驚奇的”，符合題意。9解析：選D。根據語境可知，一個高年級女生從座位上站了起來。10解析：選B。根據下文可知，她幫助了男孩。因此，可推斷出她是帶著同情的表情，向這個男孩走過去的。sympathy“同情的”。11解析：選A。根據語境可知，她向那個男孩解釋explain意為“解釋”，符合語境，故選A項。12解析：選B。根據第二段第一句話中“trying to make the machine take his one dollar bill”和語境可知，此處accept與“take”意思相同，意為“接受”。13解析：選A。根據語境可知，她告訴他把錢放在哪里。place“放置”。符合語境，故選A項。14解析：選C。根據上文可知，她給了他一些零錢，他當然是把他的一美元紙幣給她。15解析：選D。根據句意可知，主從句表示的是讓步關系，故選D項。16解析：選D。根據語境可知，盡管他們來自完全不同的世界，但有一刻，他們是互相理解的。understanding“理解”，符合語境。17解析：選C。根據下文“Neither of them was accepted.”可知，他和一美元紙幣的命運是很相似的。18解析：選A。be supposed to be為固定搭配，意為“應該”。19解析：選C。句意：正如美元已經在那位善解人意的女孩口袋里找到了位置一樣。根據第三段第三句話中“帶著同情的表情”可知，應用caring，意為“有同情心的”。20解析：選B。作者相信這個男孩最終也會找到自己的位置的。eventually意為“最終，最后”。B(xx山東煙臺高三診斷性測試)Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a pany which planned to_1_only one person. However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I_2_him，“Its difficult to get into the pany. Dont_3_too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“_4_I try，there will be hope！”O(jiān)f the candidates，only three could_5_the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to_6_quite well and my son_7_the first round and entered the final. Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably_8_，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the_9_of the interview.One morning，my son_10_a text from the pany that he was not employed.Before I_11_what to say to fort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another_12_saying he was employed._13_the first text was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same text that morning and only my sons_14_was satisfying to the pany，so he was employed.I asked my son_15_they replied.My son told me that one_16_silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”O(jiān)nly then did I know my sons “_17_” came in that way. That is：dont forget to say “thank you” to those who even_18_you.Saying “thank you” shows your_19_for others work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of_20_pared with others under the same conditions.1.A.employBsupportCmanage Dinterview2A.interrupted BpromisedCreminded Dfollowed3A.spend BexpectCwaste Dwish4A.As if BAs soon asCEven if DAs long as5A.enter BsurviveCchange Djudge6A.move BgoCfit Dstay7A.passed BearnedCleft Dstarted8A.challenging BsimpleCperfect Dsecret9A.course BplanCanswer Dresult10A.prepared BreceivedCcopied Dwrote11A.figured out Btook upCset off Dworked on12A.gift BnoteCtext Drule13A.Ridiculously BActuallyCCleverly DSadly14A.reply BquestionCreason Dbelief15A.when BwhatChow Dwhom16A.got BkeptCmade Dwent17A.hope BdreamCplan Daim18A.cheat BhateCdislike Ddisappoint19A.pity BdoubtCrespect Ddesire20A.chances BskillsClessons Dsalaries解題導語由于競爭激烈，作者一開始對于兒子應聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望，結果兒子最后被錄用了。對此作者深有感觸，認為尊重別人的工作就會在同等條件下比別人獲得更多的機會。1解析： 選A。根據下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司計劃只雇用一個人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，經營，能應付”；interview表示“面試，采訪”。2解析： 選C。根據上下文語境可知，參與應聘的有20多人，從中只錄取1人，作者認為兒子進入該公司的難度很大，于是提醒兒子。interrupt表示“打斷”；promise表示“答應，許諾”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟隨，聽懂”。“reminded”符合語境。3解析： 選B。根據語境可知，此處指作者安慰兒子，不要抱太大希望，以免沒被雇用后會失望。在四個選項中，“expect”表示“期望，預期，預料”，符合語境。4解析：選D。句意：兒子笑著說：“只要盡力就有希望?！彼膫€選項均可引導狀語從句，as if用來引導方式狀語從句，as soon as引導時間狀語從句，even if引導讓步狀語從句，as long as引導條件狀語從句。根據語境可知，空格處表示的是一種條件。5解析：選A。 根據下文“entered the final”可知，在20多名應聘人中，只有3人能夠進入最后一輪。enter表示“進入”。6解析：選B。 根據下文語境可知，兒子進入了最后一輪面試，由此推知，此處指一切似乎進展不錯。go有“進行”之意，符合語境。7解析：選A。 作者的兒子通過了第一輪面試，進入到最后一輪。根據語境可知，空格處應該使用“passed”。8解析： 選B。句意：出乎意料，最后一輪面試出奇的簡單，就是回家等待面試結果。四個選項均為形容詞，challenging表示“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；simple表示“簡單的，簡樸的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。9解析：選D。 根據語境可知，此處指的是回家等待最終的面試結果。result意為“結果”，符合語境。10解析： 選B。根據下文“The three men received the same text”可知，應選received。11解析： 選A。句意：在我還沒想出該說什么來安慰兒子時figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“從事，拿起，占據”；set off表示“出發(fā)，動身”；work on表示“繼續(xù)工作”。由此可知，空格處應該使用“figured out”。12解析：選C。 根據上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格處應該選“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。13解析：選B。 ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“實際上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聰明地”；sadly表示“傷心地”。根據語境可知，實際上，第一份通知也是面試測試的一部分，B項符合文意。14解析： 選A。根據下文“I asked my son_15_they replied.”可知，在參加最后一輪面試的三個人當中，只有作者兒子的答復令公司滿意。reply表示“回答，答復”，符合文意。15解析：選C。 根據下文“My son told me that one_16_silent，one said goodbyeand he saidthank you”可知此處指作者問兒子他們三人是如何答復公司的。16解析：選B。 keep silent為固定短語，意為“保持沉默”，符合語境。17解析：選A。 只有那時，作者才知道兒子的希望是以這種方式獲得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼應。18解析：選D。 句意：不要忘記對使你失望的那些人說聲謝謝。cheat表示“欺騙，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜歡”；dislike表示“不喜歡”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。19解析： 選C。句意：說聲謝謝能顯示你對別人工作的尊重。pity表示“憐憫，同情”；doubt表示“懷疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C項符合文意。20解析：選A。 作者認為，尊重別人的工作就會在同等條件下比別人有更多的機會。chances意為“機會”，符合文意。C(xx 陜西寶雞模擬)Sometimes people call each other “scaredcat”，but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened，its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense，and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesnt _1_this，its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues，this animal will do one of the two things.It will_2_itself，or it will run away as fast as it can._3_，when people are excited，angry，scared，or aroused by other emotions，our bodies also go through many _4_changes.Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We，too，get ready to defend ourselves_5_run.1.A.mindBadmitCremember Drealize2A.save BhelpChide Ddefend3A.Truly BFrequentlyCDifferently DSimilarly 4A.physical BchemicalChealth Dill5A.or BandCbut Dyet Human beings，_6_ ，have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them _7_，we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger，or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher，told someone you were lonely，or said you were in love，and then_8_later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always_9_to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to_10_our feelings? No! If you_11_feelings of anger，sadness，and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside，your body stays_12_.Physical illnesses can develop.It can actually be _13_for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside，dont just_14_.Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them，but _15_youd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard，youd _16_ little fruit flies hovering (盤旋) all over them.Theyd be rotten.You can try to treat emotions_17_they were bananas in the cupboard.You can_18_they dont exist，but theyll still be_19_.And at last youll have to_20_them.Just like those bananas.6.A.thereforeBbutChowever Dbesides 7A.take off Btake onCtake over Dtake up8A.hoped BwishedCblamed Dshared9A.useful BrightCwise Deasy10A.handle BhurtCprevent Dhide 11A.find BkeepCcontrol Dlet12A.tense BrelaxedCsame Ddifferent13A.harmful BgoodChelpful Duseful14A.go on Bgo awayCgo up Dgo out15A.long before Bas usualCright away Dbefore long16A.meet BobserveCsee Dcatch 17A.just as Bas ifCjust after Deven though18A.expect BpretendCdecide Dassume19A.around BinCover Dbeyond20A.deal with Beat up Cthrow away Dsend out1解析：選D。此處指盡管貓沒有意識到這一點，但是它的身體會發(fā)生一系列的變化，準備采取行動。2解析：選D。根據下文 We, too, get ready to defend ourselves_5_run.可知當貓受到驚嚇的時候，它會自衛(wèi)或跑開。3解析：選D。根據下文when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many_4_ changes.可知，和貓一樣，人也有類似的變化。4解析：選A。根據上文When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.和下文Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.可知，當貓受到驚嚇的時候，身體會發(fā)生一系列的變化。同樣，人也是這樣的。5解析：選A。根據上文 It will_2_itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.可知，人當受到驚嚇的時候也會準備自衛(wèi)或跑開。6解析：選C。根據上下文 Human beings，_6_， have a problem that animals never face.可知，人也有動物不會遇到的諸多問題。與上文提到的人和貓的相似點形成對比和轉折關系。7解析：選D。選項A take off的意思是“脫衣服，起飛”；選項B take on 的意思是“呈現(xiàn)，穿衣服”；選項C take over的意思是“接管”；選項D take up的意思是“從事，占據”，根據下文 .we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? 可知，如果我們屈服于自己的感受，讓自己的感受支配我們，我們就會陷入困境。8解析：選B。此處 wish 表示虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時，此句意思是“多希望這些沒有說出口?。　北热纾篒 wished that I had e here earlier yesterday。9解析：選C。根據上文 Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then_8_later you had kept your mouth shut? 可知，做過的事會時常后悔，說明自由的表達自己的感受并不是很明智的。10解析：選D。根據下文.feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside，. 可知，此處指將內心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的選擇呢？11解析：選B。根據下文 Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just.可知是將感受保留在心底。此處keep 的意思是“保持，保留，使怎么樣？”，故選擇此項。12解析：選A。根據上文.when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many_4_changes.Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.可知，將自己的不好的情緒埋藏在心底，身體會變得緊張而生病。13解析：選A。根據上文 Physical illnesses can develop.可知，身體會得病的，對身體是有害的。14解析：選B。此處指埋藏在自己心底的感受是不會向外宣泄的。15解析：選D。根據下文 And if you opened the cupboard, youd _16_ little fruit flies hovering (盤旋) all over them.Theyd be rotten.可知，你把香蕉放在櫥子里，不久你就會聞到氣味，因為它們壞掉了。16解析：選C。根據上文 You might not be able to see them, but_15_youd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard.可知，打開櫥子，你就會看到蒼蠅盤旋在它們上面。17解析：選B。根據上文 Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.可知，對待感受就像對待香蕉一樣。18解析：選B。此處指你可以假裝它們不存在，但是它們還在那兒。19解析：選A。你假裝它們不存在，但是它們依然還在那兒，并不是看不見它們就不存在了，永遠的消失了。20解析：選A。根據上文 And if you opened the cupboard, youd_16_little fruit flies hovering (盤旋) all over them.Theyd be rotten.可知，就像香蕉，時間長了爛掉了，還得自己去收拾。