2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題十 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題十 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí) 1．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ) Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______ another man, also intelligent, fails. A．since　　　　　　　　B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．while 解析：句意：沒(méi)辦法知道為什么有人能夠有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而有的人同樣聰明，卻不能。本題考查連詞。A：由于，表原因；B：如果，是否；C：隨著；D：然而，表對(duì)比。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 2．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again, ______ I didnt want to spend all day with her. A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or 解析：句意：很高興又見(jiàn)到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天的時(shí)間和她在一起。本題考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but；and表示遞進(jìn)和承接關(guān)系；so表示因果關(guān)系；or表示選擇關(guān)系。 答案：A 3．(xx北京卷)Dont turn off the puter before closing all programs, ______ you could have problems. A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so 解析：句意：不要在關(guān)閉所有程序之前就把電腦關(guān)機(jī)，否則你可能會(huì)有問(wèn)題。本題考查并列連詞。or否則，and并且，but但是，so所以，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 4．(xx重慶卷)Its not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible. A．for B．or C．but D．so 解析：句意：改變習(xí)慣不容易，但是如果有改變的意識(shí)和自控力，(改變習(xí)慣)是有可能的。本題考查并列連詞。上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 5．(xx天津卷)______ small, the pany has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A．As B．If C．Although D．Once 解析：句意：這家公司雖然小，但它在30多個(gè)國(guó)家有大約1000個(gè)客戶(hù)。根據(jù)句意判斷，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 6．(xx山東卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese ______ his pany is opening a branch in Beijing. A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．since 解析：句意：Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗墓菊郎?zhǔn)備在北京開(kāi)一家分公司。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。unless除非、如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since由于，因?yàn)?，既然，在此引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：D 7．(xx江蘇卷)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever 解析：句意：在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種治療癌癥的新藥，無(wú)論是在哪里被研制，都將會(huì)在全世界創(chuàng)造很多經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 8．(xx安徽卷)Its much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 解析：句意：當(dāng)你們有相似興趣的時(shí)候，交朋友就容易多了。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A：除非；B：當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C：即使；D：以便。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 9．(xx江西卷)She says that shell have to close the shop ______ business improves. A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．when 解析：句意：她說(shuō)如果生意還沒(méi)有起色的話，她就不得不把店關(guān)掉。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)商店關(guān)門(mén)的條件，即if business doesnt improve，故選B項(xiàng)。unless＝if...not。 答案：B 10．(xx陜西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad. A．since B．until C．before D．when 解析：句意：自從我從國(guó)外回來(lái)以后，已聽(tīng)到不少關(guān)于你的好消息?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句?？崭袂暗木渥邮褂昧爽F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格后是過(guò)去時(shí)，符合since“自從……(至今)”的用法。 答案：A 1．(xx天津二模)He never thought that his success came ______ he least wanted it. A．until B．since C．when D．while 解析：句意：他從沒(méi)想到，他的成功在他最不想要的時(shí)候來(lái)了。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。until直到；since自從，既然；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，從句中的動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)wanted(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)，排除D項(xiàng)；until和since不符句意，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 2．(xx開(kāi)封四模)One more week, ______ we will acplish the task better. A．or B．but C．unless D．a(chǎn)nd 解析：句意：再給一周，我們就會(huì)更好地完成任務(wù)。本題考查連詞。or表示選擇；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折；unless除非，表示條件；and表示遞進(jìn)。本句相當(dāng)于If we are given one more week, we will acplish the task better.根據(jù)句意，選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 3．(xx青島質(zhì)檢)______ you need something, please dont hesitate to let me know. A．Even though B．In case C．As though D．Even if 解析：句意：萬(wàn)一你需要什么東西，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地讓我知道。A：即使；B：萬(wàn)一；C：好像；D：即使。有些考生只知道in case是“以防”的意思，而不知道還有“萬(wàn)一”的意思，而誤選其他選項(xiàng)。 答案：B 4．(xx河北質(zhì)檢)After a year, doctors diagnosed him with a disease so rare ______ it affects just one in 8 million children. A．a(chǎn)fter B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．since 解析：句意：一年以后，醫(yī)生診斷出他患了一種很罕見(jiàn)的疾病，這種病如此罕見(jiàn)以至于八百萬(wàn)孩子中只有一個(gè)孩子可能會(huì)得此病。“so rare ______ it affects just one in 8 million children”為定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句“which is so rare ______ it affects just in 8 million children”。根據(jù)句中的so rare可判斷設(shè)空處用that，構(gòu)成“so...that...”句型。 答案：B 5．(xx南昌一模)—Did you receive the letter the next day? —No. Somehow, it was three weeks ______ I received it. A．since B．when C．that D．before 解析：句意：——第二天你收到那封信了嗎？——沒(méi)有。不知怎么地，過(guò)了三周我才收到它。before與段時(shí)間連用意為：才，就。請(qǐng)注意以下句子：It was three weeks ago that I received the letter.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)三周前我收到了那封信。It was a Sunday when I received the letter.(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)我是在一個(gè)周日收到那封信的。It is/has been three weeks since I received the letter.(since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)我收到那封信有三周了。 答案：D 6．(xx大連雙基)______ a mans age, he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．However 解析：句意：無(wú)論一個(gè)人年齡有多大，他都能通過(guò)面帶充滿信心的微笑把年齡減小幾歲。首先要弄清age要和what，whatever連用，如：Whats your age？(＝How old are you？)你多大年齡了？A：無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；C：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；D：無(wú)論多么。根據(jù)題干中的age可判斷答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 7．(xx皖南聯(lián)考)Its important for species at risk to gain attention ______ it bees too late to save them. A．until B．when C．since D．before 解析：句意：趁著瀕危物種還可以被保護(hù)的時(shí)候，對(duì)它們加以關(guān)注很重要。A：直到；B：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C：自……以來(lái)；D：在……之前。 答案：D 8．(xx濟(jì)南模擬)______ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help. A．Although B．While C．Since D．Unless 解析：句意：既然你不能處理此事，也許我們應(yīng)該求助別人。A：雖然；B：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，雖然；D：除非。since既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于now that。 答案：C 9．(xx江南聯(lián)考)They had just reached Edinburgh ______ they were ordered to return to London. A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．when 解析：句意：被命令返回倫敦時(shí)，他們剛到愛(ài)丁堡。此處when為并列連詞，常用于以下句型：①be doing sth. when...正在做某事這時(shí)……；②be about to do sth. when.../be on the point of doing sth. when.../be going to do sth. when...剛要做某事這時(shí)……；③had just done sth. when...剛做完某事這時(shí)……。 答案：D 10．(xx朝陽(yáng)模擬)Jim came back early last night. It was not yet eight oclock ______ he got home. A．before B．that C．when D．until 解析：句意：Jim昨晚回來(lái)得早。還不到八點(diǎn)他就到家了。when有“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”的含義，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。before意為“在……之前”；that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，但是此句不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)；until意為“直到……”，均不符合句意。 答案：C 11．(xx鄭州模擬)Mike was usually so careful, ______ this time he made a small mistake. A．yet B．still C．even D．thus 解析：句意：Mike通常是很仔細(xì)的，但是這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。yet在此處作連詞，表示“然而；但是”。本題中still，even，thus三個(gè)單詞均為副詞。 答案：A 12．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)It was at the unexpected birthday present that she bought from London last week ______ I felt wild with joy. A．where B．that C．when D．which 解析：句意：對(duì)于上周她從倫敦為我買(mǎi)的那件令我很意外的生日禮物我感到很驚喜。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為：at the unexpected birthday present that she bought from London last week，本部分中“that she bought from London last week”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the unexpected birthday present。 答案：B 13．(xx天津聯(lián)考)Can it be in the drawer ______ you put your keys? A．where B．that C．what D．when 解析：句意：你有沒(méi)有可能把你的鑰匙放在抽屜里了？本句為帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為in the drawer。 答案：B 14．(xx東北二聯(lián))—My son is addicted to puter games. He is hopeless, isnt he? —Yes, ______ he is determined to give up and start all over. A．if B．when C．even if D．unless 解析：句意：——我兒子沉迷于電腦游戲。他沒(méi)希望了，是不是？——是的，除非他決心放棄網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，重新開(kāi)始。A：如果；B：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C：即使；D：除非。 答案：D 15．(xx池州模擬)I hope you dont mind my asking, ______ where did you do voluntary work yesterday? A．so B．however C．but D．a(chǎn)nd 解析：句意：我希望你不要介意我的提問(wèn)，但是你昨天在哪里做的義工？前后兩分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；however意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但它不是連詞，故被排除。 答案：C 1．In this book the word is used in its original sense ______ otherwise stated. A．since B．unless C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough 解析：語(yǔ)意：在這本書(shū)里，這個(gè)詞用的是它的本義，除非另有說(shuō)明。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：B 2．______ you have signed the contract with them, there is no point in discussing the price. A．Even if B．As though C．Now that D．As soon as 解析：語(yǔ)意：既然你已經(jīng)和他們簽訂了合同，再討論價(jià)格也沒(méi)有意義了。now that“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：C 3．－How did she find the trip to America last month? －She had so good a time ______ she visited the Statue of Liberty. A．where B．when C．that D．until 解析：答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意：參觀自由女神像的時(shí)候，她非常開(kāi)心。此題易誤選C。注意這里不是so...that...句型，而是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：B 4．Teachers can get promoted ______ they spend three years working here. A．even if B．a(chǎn)s long as C．a(chǎn)s far as D．in case 解析：語(yǔ)意：只要在這里工作滿三年，老師就可以得到晉升。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，應(yīng)用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：B 5．The recent riots in London have cast a shadow on the xx London Olympics, ______ authorities claim they have confidence in the security of the event. A．so B．though C．since D．unless 解析：語(yǔ)意：最近發(fā)生在倫敦的暴亂給xx年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)蒙上了一層陰影，但當(dāng)局聲稱(chēng)他們對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)安全很有信心。though“不過(guò)，可是，然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：B 6．______ the city life attracts the young people, their parents prefer to live in the countryside. A．When B．While C．Because D．Unless 解析：語(yǔ)意：盡管城市生活對(duì)年輕人有吸引力，但他們的父母卻寧愿生活在鄉(xiāng)下。while在此意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：B 7．Molly, my mother once gave me a special number to call ______ I run into an emergency. A．a(chǎn)s if B．so that C．in case D．even though 解析：語(yǔ)意：Molly，我媽媽曾給了我一個(gè)特殊的號(hào)碼，讓我萬(wàn)一遇到緊急事件時(shí)，就撥打它。in case引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“萬(wàn)一，以防”，符合題意。as if“好像”，so that“結(jié)果”，even though“即使”。 答案：C 8．Since there are other applicants, we cant let you know our decision ______ all of them have got their chances for interview. A．until B．once C．when D．because 解析：語(yǔ)意：由于有其他應(yīng)聘者，只有等到所有人都面試完了，我們才能告知你我們的決定。not...until...“直到……才……”。 答案：A 9．－So, ______ your misfortunes, you should try to stay busy and bear in mind that everyone gets one opportunity or another if they keep trying. －Thanks, I will. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．whichever 解析：語(yǔ)意：——因此，無(wú)論你遭受什么不幸，都應(yīng)該努力保持忙碌的狀態(tài)，并記住，只要不斷努力，每個(gè)人都能得到這樣或那樣的機(jī)會(huì)?！x謝，我會(huì)的。此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whatever your misfortunes are的省略形式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 10．－What should I wear for the party tonight? －Dress ______ you like. Actually, it is a small gathering of close friends. A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 解析：你喜歡怎樣穿就怎樣穿。dress后不能接衣服之類(lèi)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)，它只能用人作賓語(yǔ)，表示“給……穿衣”，所以題中不能用whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，只能用however引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：B 11．Growing up ______ Michael Jordan was in his prime, Beijing native Wu You knew what he wanted to do. A．since B．when C．until D．before 解析：語(yǔ)意：因?yàn)槌砷L(zhǎng)在邁克爾喬丹盛年時(shí)期，北京人吳悠知道自己想要做什么。when在此表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故選B。 答案：B 12．The teacher told the students to make marks ______ they had any questions or didnt understand while reading the text. A．where B．when C．in which D．which 解析：“______ they had any questions or didnt understand while reading the text”是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在讀課文時(shí)有疑問(wèn)的地方或不理解的地方要做記號(hào)”，故用where。in which只能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：A 13．Be quick, ______ well miss the beginning of the fireworks display in the park. A．so B．or C．because D．though 解析：語(yǔ)意：快點(diǎn)兒，不然我們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)公園里煙花表演的開(kāi)頭了。or“(用于警告或忠告)否則，不然”，符合語(yǔ)意。 答案：B 14．My experiment seems to have been successful, ______ I am not satisfied. A．yet B．a(chǎn)s C．nor D．since 解析：語(yǔ)意：我的試驗(yàn)似乎已經(jīng)成功了，但我還是不滿意。yet“但是，然而”，符合語(yǔ)意。 答案：A