2019-2020年高中英語 第二單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 第二單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版必修5 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 1．The land was________ among all the villagers，but they could not agree upon the____________of it.(divide) 2．The situation was more________than ever and I felt________and upset.(puzzle) 3．Is it________to marry ones cousin? No，it is________．(legal) 4．Its very____________for you to do so，right? But how can you think of only your own____________？ (convenient) 5．It is________for all of us having her，so we all feel________．(delight) 6．The match was so________that everybody got________．(thrill) 7．The election was in no sense________；that is to say，its________．(fair) 8．Is water available or________at the hut？(avail) 9．He began to take Political Science ________only when he left school.(serious) 10．Running a pany is not________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.(simple) 答案: 1．divided；division　2.puzzling；puzzled 3．legal；illegal　4.convenient；convenience 5．delightful；delighted　6.thrilling；thrilled 7．fairness；unfair　8.unavailable　9.seriously 10．simply 二、翻譯下列短語 1．由……組成/構(gòu)成　__________________ 2．提及；談到 __________________ 3．給……列清單 __________________ 4．脫離；逃脫 __________________ 5．對(duì)……有吸引力/魅力 __________________ 6．把……分成 __________________ 7．一批 (物品)，一組 __________________ 8．遺漏，省略 __________________ 9．在某人方便的時(shí)候 __________________ 10．代替，取代 __________________ 答案: 1．consist of/be made up of　2.refer to　3.make a list of 4．break away　5.have an attraction for 6．divide...into　7.a collection of　8.leave out 9．a(chǎn)t ones convenience　10.take the place of 三、選用上述短語完成下列句子 1．City life __________________many country boys. 2．Please give me a reply________________________． 3．Janet has __________________foreign coins. 4．Now electric trains __________________steam trains in England. 5．Our country is like a big family，________fiftysix nations. 答案: 1．has an attraction for　2.at your convenience 3．a(chǎn) collection of　4.have taken the place of 5．consisting of 四、 語法填空 There are three of us in the laboratory，a robot named Jules，Dr.Leonards and me.Dr.Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules.As I do，Jules looks at 1.　　　　 and starts to move his face—happy，confused and surprised.Im attracted by his display，2.　　　　 (feel)delighted when he smiles.3.　　　　 Jules were a human，none of these would be a surprise，but hes only a robot. Theres no one who will mistake Jules 4.　　　　 a real person.He has amazingly realistic skin and a terrible hairpiece(假發(fā))．As I walk into the room，I experience 5.　　　　 plex feeling in his direction.Some unconscious part of me is responding 6.　　　　 him as if he were real.This matters，because if were to live fortably with robots one day，an understanding of how we react to them is vital.The study of these issues 7.　　　　 (bee)the frontier(前沿) of a new scientific topic，humanrobot interaction. Jules is built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions 8.　　　　 can be experienced by a human. “Such research is being increasingly important，” says Dr.Leonards, “partly 9.　　　　 our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can 10.　　　　 (easy)interact.” And she also says, “In a few years time，well have a serious problem，and we wont have enough ability to handle properly.” 1.解析：這里需要一個(gè)賓格人稱代詞表“我”，填me。 答案：me 2.解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填feeling。 答案：feeling 3.解析：本句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子，需要一個(gè)連詞表“如果”。 答案：If 4．解析：此處填介詞for，mistake sb.for意為“誤認(rèn)某人為……” 答案：for 5．解析：此處填不定冠詞表泛指。 答案：a 6．解析：respond to“對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)”。 答案：to 7．解析：糧據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填bees。 答案：bees 8．解析：that或which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。先行詞是emotions，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填that或which。 答案：that/which 9．解析：partly because為固定表達(dá)，意為“部分原因”。 答案：because 10．解析：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，填easily。 答案：easily B卷　綜合檢測 (測試時(shí)間：120分鐘　評(píng)價(jià)分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Scotland has long been characterized as a land of romance.It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys，and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains，long deep valleys，and ribbon lakes.Each year those things attract a great number of tourists. Numerous islands line the coast.In the north are two large groups，the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands.Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups，and the islands of Arran and Bute. The land may be divided into three regions: the Highlands in the north，the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands. The Highlands are wild and picturesque(如畫的)．A long valley called Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast. In the south of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains，highest in the British Isles.Ben Nevis，the highest peak，rises to 1，243 meters.Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond，Scotlands largest freshwater lake. The Central Lowlands run from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers.The soil here is fertile，and there are four coalfields underlying the area.In the east is Edinburgh，Scotlands historic capital city，and in the west is Glasgow.Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the Lowlands. In the Southern Uplands，the hills are generally less than 600 meters high.Their rounded or flat tops are often capped with dark peat(泥炭)．Along the slopes are plants like grass and heather(石南花)． 1．According to the text，all the following things attract many tourists to Scotland EXCEPT ________． A．ruins of ancient castles and abbeys B．mountains and valleys C．various animals and plants D．ribbon lakes 2．From the passage we know that ________． A．Scotlands islands mainly lie in the north B．the Highlands have rich soil C．Ben Lomond is near Scotlands largest freshwater lake D．the Shetland Islands lie on the west coast of Scotland 3．Most Scottish people live in ________． A．the Highlands B．the Central lowlands C．the Southern Uplands D．the Orkney Islands 4．The underlined word “capped” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”． A．divided B．surrounded C．covered D．connected 1．解析：文章中沒有講到蘇格蘭的動(dòng)植物，所以選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 2．解析：從第五段最后一句“Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond，Scotlands largest freshwater lake”可知答案。 答案：C 3．解析：從第六段最后一句“Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the Lowlands”可知答案。 答案：B 4．解析：山頂上面“覆蓋著”泥炭。 答案：C B It has been more than twenty years since pioneering British puter programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web.But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention? Universities and exam boards around the UK are being increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism,_many of which are facilitated (助長) by the Internet access. In the UK most school and university students plete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark.In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification.Since coursework is pleted in the students own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam. Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that e to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.” At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even mercial operation.Students can now pay for bespoke (預(yù)定的) essays to be written for them by experts. It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year.Every month more and more websites offering to write students essays for them appear on the Internet. Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3，500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4，000 pounds per essay.However, Mr.Littlewood refutes (反駁)the accusation that he is helping students to cheat. 5．What does the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage? A．cheating B．problems of the Internet C．learning pressure D．coursework 6．Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author? A．With the help of online plagiarism, students can write more creative coursework. B．There will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and mercial operation. C．The Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism. D．Teachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework. 7．It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to________． A．blame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide Web B．worry about the quality of students coursework influenced by the World Wide Web C．be in favor of Littlewoods defense against the accusation of him D．have studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years 8．Who should be blamed for online plagiarism? A．Barclay Littlewood B．Sir Tim Berners Lee C．Derec Stockley D．Nobody 5．解析：由文章的最后一句“However, Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat”可知答案。 答案：A 6．解析：由第四段“Plagiarism affects coursework more than...are linked to the Internet”和倒數(shù)第二段可知答案。 答案：C 7．解析：由第一段的最后兩句“But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention？” 可推知答案。 答案：B 8．解析：由最后一段可知答案。 答案：A C Have you ever been to an Irish wedding? I have just returned from one.It is a quarter to five in the morning: the sun has already climbed above the horizon; the birds are busy celebrating the new day and have eagerly been in search of food.But some of the guests have not yet left.They are still prolonging the night: dancing, singing, gossiping, putting off the unfortunate necessity of undertaking a days work in the fields after a sleepless night. Throughout most of her life, Bridget Mary, the bride, has been living in the small whitewashed thatched cottage I have just left.Twelve children have been brought up there but only two are still living at home.The eldest son, heir (繼承人) to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work (they employ no farm laborers); the youngest daughter is still at school.Two years ago, Bridget Mary went to England to take up domestic work in a hospital and it was while she was living there that she met her future husband, Terry.He himself is an Irishman who used to live in Dublin and now has a well paid job in a light engineering works in England.They got engaged and started saving.Now they are thinking of buying a small house near Terrys factory. The wedding ceremony was performed in the church in the nearest town at half past eight yesterday morning.Another couple were being married at the same time.Nobody worried about the cost of the celebrations: four luxurious cars brought the bride, bridegroom, family and friends home, and forty people were crowded into the tiled kitchen and the tiny living room, hung with framed school certificates and religious pictures.A big meal was given; the wedding cake was cut and toasts were drunk in whisky or wine.And while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept, the four cars set out again, taking the married couple and relations for a drive round the countryside. 9．What makes it clear that this is a country wedding? A．People are up so early. B．Birds are singing. C．The peoples occupations. D．The bride is one of a large family.　 10．No farm laborers are employed because ________． A．they are not needed B．the children can help C．there are none available D．the family is too poor 11．The young couple will not live on the farm after their marriage because________． A．there is no room for them B．they have a house in England C．they are both employed elsewhere D．its the brides brother who will inherit (繼承) the farm 12．Why were the guests taken for a ride round the countryside? A．To give them an opportunity of ride round the countryside. B．To get them out of the way. C．To enable the neighbors to see the married people. D．As a way of passing the time. 語篇解讀： 本文介紹了愛爾蘭人在鄉(xiāng)下舉行的一場婚禮。 9．解析：從第一段最后一句“...undertaking a days work in the fields after a sleepless night”可知答案。 答案：C 10．解析：從第二段的第三句“The eldest son, heir to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work”可知答案。 答案：B 11．解析：從第二段的最后幾句話可推斷C為正確答案。 答案：C 12．解析：從最后一段最后一句話“while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and...drive round the countryside”可知B正確。 答案：B D China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also e in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather acpanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive. 13．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today? A．Because they are traditional and safe. B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C．Because they are colorful and available. D．Because they are fast and environment friendly. 14．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended __________． A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport C．to experience local culture D．to improve his riding skills 15．How did the author feel about his street crossing? A．It was boring. B．It was difficult. C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful. 語篇解讀：中國是個(gè)自行車大國，因?yàn)轵T自行車方便省錢。作者為了體驗(yàn)中國文化的這一面，親自騎自行車，結(jié)果感覺非常好。 13．解析：推理判斷題。從第一段中的“For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可知答案。 答案：B 14．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.”可知答案。 答案：C 15．解析：推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段中的“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.”可知答案。 答案：B 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red？__16__ Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲觀主義者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.__17__ If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. __18__ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.__19__ A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than any other bridge in the area－until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. __20__ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. A. On the other hand, black is depressing. B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up－we are born with our preference. C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. D. If you do, you must be an optimist(樂觀主義者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours. G．Colours do influence our moods－there is no doubt about it. 16．解析：所選應(yīng)與下一句“Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲觀主義者)”相對(duì)應(yīng)，喜歡紅色應(yīng)該是樂觀主義者。 答案：D 17．解析：根據(jù)下一句“you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.”可知，其中正確理解so是關(guān)鍵，so指代空格內(nèi)容。 答案：B 18．解析：空格位于句首，是本段的中心句。第二段主要舉例說明顏色對(duì)人的情感有很大的影響。G項(xiàng)概括準(zhǔn)確。 答案：G 19．解析：空格前面內(nèi)容說黃色和紅色能讓人高興，空格后面內(nèi)容說黑色讓人消沉。所以所選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，on the other hand正是這樣的作用。 答案：A 20．解析：考查對(duì)語境的理解和概括能力?？崭袷嵌问拙洌珽項(xiàng)能概括末段的內(nèi)容。 答案：E 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight pletely new ones were founded，and ten other new ones were created __21__ converting old colleges of technologies into universities. In the same period the __22__ of students more than doubled, from 70，000 to __23__ than 200，000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen __24__ twentyone were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its __25__ governing councils, __26__ some local businessmen and local politicians as __27__ as a few academics (大學(xué)教師). The state began to give grants to them fifty years __28__， and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its __29__ from state grants. Students have to __30__ fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place __31__ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and __32__ unless his parents are __33__. Most __34__ take jobs in the summer __35__ about six weeks，but they do not normally do outside __36__ during the academic year. The Department of Education takes __37__ for the payment which covers the whole expenditure of the __38__， but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence __39__ new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants mittee, a body which is mainly __40__ of academics.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.with B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．into 22．A.amount B．quantity C．lot D．number 23．A.more B．much C．less D．fewer 24．A.with B．to C．from D．beyond 25．A.self B．kind C．own D．personal 26．A.making B．consisting C．including D．taking 27．A.good B．long C．little D．well 28．A.ago B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．ever 29．A.suggestions B．grades C．profits D．funds 30．A.make B．pay C．change D．delay 31．A.what B．which C．where D．how 32．A.living B．drinking C．food D．shelter 33．A.poor B．generous C．kindhearted D．rich 34．A.professors B．students C．politicians D．businessmen 35．A.at B．since C．with D．for 36．A.travel B．work C．experiment D．study 37．A.responsibility B．a(chǎn)dvice C．duty D．pleasure 38．A.government B．school C．universities D．mittees 39．A.at B．to C．on D．form 40．A.consisted B．posed C．made D．taken 21．解析：by doing“通過某種方式”，其他三個(gè)介詞不符合。 答案：B 22．解析：the number of“……的數(shù)量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 答案：D 23．解析：than的前面要用比較級(jí)，表示“多”只能選more。 答案：A 24．解析：from...to...“從……到……”，固定搭配。 答案：B 25．解析：its own“它自己的”。 答案：C 26．解析：including作介詞，“包括”；consist...of“由……組成”。making和taking詞義不符。 答案：C 27．解析：as well as“和”。其他詞與as...as搭配，無此意思。 答案：D 28．解析：ago是從現(xiàn)在算起；before是從過去某一時(shí)點(diǎn)算起。 答案：A 29．解析：funds“資金”，大學(xué)從政府的撥款中獲得全部