2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 新人教版.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 新人教版 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1．(xx課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Since nobody gave him any help，he________have done the research on his own. A．can　　　　　　　　 B．must C．would　 D．need 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：既然沒人幫他，因此他必定是一個(gè)人做的那個(gè)調(diào)查。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表肯定推測。故選B。 答案：B 2．(xx北京卷)—You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain. —Well，I dont know.It________do. A．might　 B．need C．would　 D．should 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)說話人認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨，因此覺得“我”沒有必要帶雨傘。根據(jù)答語第一句中的內(nèi)容可知，“我”不知道是否會(huì)下雨，認(rèn)為有可能會(huì)下雨，表示的是不太肯定的推測，故用might。 答案：A 3．(xx天津卷)No one________be more generous；he has a heart of gold. A．could　 B．must C．dare　 D．need 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：不可能有人比他更慷慨，他有一顆善良的心。could“可能”合題意。 答案：A 4．(xx北京卷)If we________a table earlier，we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. A．have booked　 B．booked C．book　 D．had booked 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果我們早點(diǎn)兒預(yù)訂了餐桌，(現(xiàn)在)就不必在這兒站著排隊(duì)等候了。本句是混合虛擬語氣，從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故從句用過去完成時(shí)。 答案：D 5．(xx天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he________able to speak it much better now. A．will be　 B．would be C．has been　 D．would have been 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他以前花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)英語口語的話，他現(xiàn)在就能說得更好。此題考查混合條件句中的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語可知，從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故選B。 答案：B 6．(xx課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train es by my house. A．couldnt　 B．mustnt C．shouldnt 　 D．neednt 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我不必用鐘來叫醒自己，因?yàn)槊刻煸缟狭c(diǎn)鐘火車都要從我的住所旁經(jīng)過。couldnt不能；mustnt禁止，千萬不要；shouldnt不應(yīng)該；neednt不必。 答案：D 7．(xx天津卷)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________us a ride home. A．didnt offer 　 B．wouldnt offer C．hasnt offered 　 D．hadnt offered 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天如果Harold不讓我們搭車回家的話，我們就會(huì)叫出租車了。根據(jù)would have called...yesterday可知此句為與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以其從句用過去完成時(shí)。 答案：D 8．(xx山東卷)If we ________ adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A．havent made 　 B．wouldnt make C．didnt make 　 D．hadnt made 解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議就不會(huì)如此成功。由主句中的wouldnt have been so successful可知，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，if從句中要用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。 答案：D 9．(xx江西卷)We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A．may not 　 B．neednt C．cant 　 D．mustnt 解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：既然Suzie不和我們共進(jìn)晚餐，我們本不必買那么多的食物。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。neednt have done表示本不需要做某事。A：可能不；C：不可能；D：禁止，不能與have done sth.連用。 答案：B 10．(xx陜西卷)If my car ________ more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A．was 　 B．had been C．should be 　 D．would be 解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我的車(性能)更可靠些的話，去年夏天我就開車去拉薩而不是坐飛機(jī)去了。根據(jù)語境可知題干為與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if引導(dǎo)的條件從句應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 11．(xx安徽卷)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A．lives 　 B．would live C．has lived 　 D．were to live 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：Grace不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那里，就不能經(jīng)常見到父母了。根據(jù)wouldnt be able to see...及句意可知，該句為與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以if從句謂語動(dòng)詞需用“were to＋do或should＋do或動(dòng)詞過去式”，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 12．(xx浙江八校聯(lián)考)—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. —Really？She________the 9：00 train.Its much more fortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken　 B．should take C．must have taken　 D．can take 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——今天上午Jenny乘8點(diǎn)的汽車去了廣州?！娴膯?？她本能坐9點(diǎn)的火車的。坐火車比坐汽車舒適、安全得多。根據(jù)上文Jenny乘汽車而不是坐火車可知，她原本能夠乘火車的，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 13．(xx溫州中學(xué)月考)The doctor from Shanghai remended that the patient________. A．is not operated　 B．should operate on C．not be operated on　 D．was not operated 解析：表示“建議、命令、要求”時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣，其謂語為“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”，所以A、D錯(cuò)誤。而operate與patient之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：C 14．(xx安徽名校聯(lián)考)I didnt have enough money on me，or I________that iPhone on sale the other day. A．would buy　 B．would have bought C．will buy　 D．bought 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我身上沒有足夠的錢，否則我就把那特價(jià)的蘋果手機(jī)買了。此句是含蓄虛擬條件句，且根據(jù)“or”前面的分句可知這是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，其謂語常用虛擬語氣，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 15．(xx河北調(diào)研)—Was it you that called me last night? —No，I didnt call you.It________someone else. A．must be　 B．should be C．must have been　 D．should have been 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測的用法。句意：——是你昨晚打電話給我的？——沒有，我沒給你打電話。那一定是別人打的。此處是表對(duì)過去的推測，must have been表對(duì)過去的肯定推測；should have done，“本應(yīng)該做而事實(shí)上沒有做”。 答案：C 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1．(xx重慶卷)—What are you doing this Saturday? —Im not sure，but I________go to the Rolling Stones concert. A．must　 B．would C．should　 D．might 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由答語中的“Im not sure”可知，答話人對(duì)自己的安排還不能確定，might，表示“可能，或許”，合題意。 答案：D 2．(xx浙江卷)I________myself more—it was a perfect day. A．shouldnt have enjoyed　 B．neednt have enjoyed C．wouldnt have enjoyed　 D．couldnt have enjoyed 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我從沒有玩得這么開心過——真是完美的一天。否定詞not與比較級(jí)more連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義，同時(shí)couldnt have done表示“過去不可能做過某事”。 答案：D 3．(xx遼寧卷)Harry is feeling unfortable.He________too much at the party last night. A．could drink　 B．should drink C．would have drunk　 D．must have drunk 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后面的last night可知，Harry喝酒一事是過去的事情，結(jié)合語境可知此處表示對(duì)過去的事情的肯定推測，應(yīng)該用must have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“肯定做過……”。 答案：D 4．(xx重慶卷)—It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we________. A．hadnt　 B．havent C．didnt　 D．dont 解析：考查虛擬語氣。此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，故從句謂語動(dòng)詞用had done形式。相當(dāng)于“if we hadnt taken an umbrella”。 答案：A 5．(xx浙江卷)Eye doctors remend that a childs first eye exam________at the age of six months old. A．was　 B．be C．were　　 D．is 解析：考查虛擬語氣。此處考查的是remend后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，從句中謂語應(yīng)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。 答案：B 6．(xx全國Ⅱ卷)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money. A．can 　 B．might C．would 　 D．need 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我現(xiàn)在能有足夠的錢，我將和約翰一起去歐洲度假。can表能力；might可能；would過去常常，愿意；need需要。 答案：A 7．(xx天津卷)Its quite warm here；we ________ turn the heating on yet. A．couldnt 　 B．mustnt C．neednt 　 D．wouldnt 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：這里很暖和；我們還不需要開暖氣。根據(jù)warm及句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。couldnt不能；mustnt禁止；wouldnt將不。 答案：C 8．(xx陜西卷)I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A．wont 　 B．cant C．can 　 D．will 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我再怎么感謝你都不為過，因?yàn)槟阍谖覀儾辉诩业臅r(shí)候幫助了我的兒子。根據(jù)句意“再……也不為過”可知空格處應(yīng)為否定形式的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。wont表示將要，為將來時(shí)態(tài)，與句意不符，故選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 9．(xx北京卷)Dont handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel. A．is 　 B．were C．has been 　 D．had been 解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：不要這么拿著這個(gè)花瓶，就好像它是鋼制成似的。as if意為“好像”，分析句意可知as if后面的句子須使用虛擬語氣，并且所述情況是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)，因此使用一般過去時(shí)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 10．(xx福建卷)We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday. A．visited 　 B．had visited C．would visit 　 D．would have visited 解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們在那個(gè)小村莊迷路了，要不然，我們昨天能參觀更多的名勝。根據(jù)語境可知謂語動(dòng)詞部分所表達(dá)的意思與過去事實(shí)相反，需用“should/would/could/might＋have＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B和C項(xiàng)，答案為D。 答案：D 11．(xx遼寧卷)One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school. A．might 　 B．could C．shall 　 D．will 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的規(guī)章制度之一就是在校時(shí)每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該穿校服。shall用于第二、三人稱陳述句中，表示法律規(guī)定時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該”。might可能；could能；will將會(huì)。 答案：C 12．(xx保定八校聯(lián)考)If only I________more confidence in the English speech contest held last week! A．would have　 B．have had C．had had　 D．have 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：上周舉行的英語演講比賽中，我要是有更多的信心就好了！if only，“但愿，要是……就好了”，這表示對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：C 13．(xx河南期末)She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ，as if they________chatting in her living room. A．were　 B．a(chǎn)re C．had been　 D．has been 解析：考查虛擬語氣。如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句與事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣。本句中as if后的從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式形式，所以選were。 答案：A 14．(xx邯鄲質(zhì)量檢測)“We________the train had we left earlier，”the wife plained to the husband. A．wouldnt miss　 B．wouldnt have missed C．would miss　 D．would have missed 解析：考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：妻子向丈夫抱怨說：“我們?nèi)粼琰c(diǎn)離開，就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車了?！边@里是省略了if的虛擬語氣，所以had提前了，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是had done，可以判斷這是對(duì)過去的虛擬，所以主句用would have done。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 15．(xx衡水模擬)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he________a goal. A．had scored　 B．scored C．would score　 D．would have scored 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：他在踢進(jìn)球前猶豫了一下，要不然的話他就進(jìn)球得分了。這是otherwise引起的虛擬語氣，由hesitated可以看出這是發(fā)生在過去，是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用would have done，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D