高中英語 2話題研讀 4日常活動課件.ppt
話題4日?;顒?Dailyroutines),這篇記敘文描述了作者的從教經(jīng)歷。在校長的幫助下,她真切地體會到:教育的秘訣在于對學(xué)生的尊重。正是在校長的幫助下她才度過了艱難歲月,如今她以校為家。1.C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段可知,作者過了很久才明白,雖然努力工作但學(xué)生卻表現(xiàn)不好,即賣力不討好。,美文研讀,2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的第一句“In1974,afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,ItookwhatIcouldgetateachingjob”可知,作者遞交了50次申請,經(jīng)歷了四次面試,才得到一次工作機會,并接受了到遙遠(yuǎn)荒涼地方教學(xué)的工作,顯然當(dāng)時找工作很難,故C項正確。,3.A推理判斷題。作者敘述她在學(xué)校工作刻苦,對學(xué)生友好,有耐心,但她在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)術(shù)性東西在這群調(diào)皮孩子中行不通,顯然A項符合題意。B項文中未提及;C項與第三段中的第二句“Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep”矛盾;D項與第三段中的“Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealive”矛盾。,4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段描述了校長來聽課,根據(jù)對校長離開時的描述“Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.”可知,作者擔(dān)心失去工作,故選A項。5.D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段可知,校長的一番話點出了作者的問題,學(xué)生上她的課感到無聊的原因是她不了解他們,她講的課并沒有針對他們的特點,故D項正確。,6.C推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句Henamedmyproblemsandofferedsolutions,倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessandstrengths,以及最后一段的hemadeateacherofme可知,老板對作者是“真誠而有幫助的”。,Reasonable2.confident3.Ignore4.interview5.Solution6.失業(yè)7.鑒認(rèn)出8.要求高的9.蜿蜒的10.動機11.難怪12.在于,復(fù)記強化,一、句子翻譯1.haslearned,daily2.it,go,forawalk,dailylessons3.prepares,for,visit4.brushyourteeth,before5.Hedoesthehousework,isagoodcook,andinsistsoncontributingtothefamilyineverywayIcouldwant.,知識運用,6.Wemustbeengagedinsportsoroutingsoastobuildupourbodies.7.Thereisnodenyingthatitsveryimportantforustoformagoodhabitofstudy.8.Toriseearlyisagoodhabitweshouldcultivate,becausethebesttimewhenwecanstudyisinthemorningandearlyrisingisalsogoodtoourhealth.,二、短文填空sharingmealswithphysicalexercisemakessurestaysupresponsibilitiesgetreadyforfollowingdaymakedecisionsstrugglewithinplace,D引出在蘋果加工廠那段打工經(jīng)歷(艱苦、條件差、工資低)具體描述在該廠的工作情況(如何艱苦、條件如何差等)結(jié)論(再也不在此工作了)。,典型例題1,D標(biāo)志詞為forexample,顯然文段運用舉例來說明并非所有Momsadvice都正確,故D選項正確。,典型例題2,本文體裁為說明文,用“總分”的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)介紹了等級、權(quán)利和身份在人類社會等級排列的重要性。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的Paragraph2已明確告知,信息點在第二段;找出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞themiddleclass,在文中找到這一關(guān)鍵詞;將“46%themiddleclass”對照各選項,可知B正確。A項對應(yīng)本段“asurgeonearning500000ayearandregardthemselvesasthemiddleclass”可知,A項片面,而公共汽車司機把自己看成中產(chǎn)階級,故C項錯;對應(yīng)第三句“Whilesociologistsdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefined”可知社會學(xué)家對階層的定義也不明確,故D項錯誤。,實戰(zhàn)演練,2.C詞義猜測題。題干中的Paragraph3及畫線已明確信息點在第三段;根據(jù)語境及本句中的動賓搭配“掌權(quán)者(如政府官員)權(quán)力”去思考:“命令權(quán)力?”“取得權(quán)力?”“行使權(quán)力?”“訓(xùn)練權(quán)力?”顯然,是“行使權(quán)力”,故選C。,3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的Accordingtothetext,可知本題信息可能不在某一處,即四個選項所處位置各不相同。A項對應(yīng)第三段第三句“powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhand,however”可知權(quán)利和等級并不總是相對應(yīng)的,故答案為A。選項B對應(yīng)第二段第一句可知B項中的status應(yīng)該改為class才正確;C項對應(yīng)最后一段第二句“Itcanalsobeaffectedbypowerandclass,butnotnecessarilyso”可知C項錯誤;D項基于第一、三、四段可知錯誤。,4.A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為structureofthewholetext。根據(jù)文章整體,首先分辨選項結(jié)構(gòu)圖式,對應(yīng)文章后可知文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段綜述了三個方面(class,power,status)在定義階段層中的作用,從第二段(class)、第三段(power)和第四段(status)分別敘述其作用,可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為“總分”式,故選A。,Disagree2.belongto3.Describe4.referto5.Surgeon6.(社會)地位高7.現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會8.經(jīng)濟地位9.與密切相關(guān)10.在社會中,復(fù)記強化,firstofallbutbeforeHoweverbecauseThen/NextalsoandotherwiseLastly,典型例題1,第一步,認(rèn)真審題。主題myplanofthiscomingsummervacation(2)一般將來時,典型例題2,第二步,譯關(guān)鍵詞。1.collegeentranceexamination2.socialactivities3.dosomereadingforfun4.developonesabilityofindependence5.dosomehousework6.accumulatelivingexperience7.asenseofresponsibility8.buildupself-confidence9.makeapreparationfor/getreadyfor,第三步,翻譯句子。1.Agoodrestisneeded.2.Iworkhardforthecollegeentranceexamination.3.Ifeeltired.4.Illdosomereadingforfunandforknowledge.5.Illspendsometimestayingwithmyparents,chatwiththemanddosomehousework.,6.Iwillperformlotsofdailyroutinesandalsoaccumulatelivingexperience.7.Iwillbeabletodevelopmyabilityofindependenceandcultivateasenseofresponsibility.8.IlltakepartinsomesocialactivitiesandIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.9.Illbuildupself-confidenceandsolveproblemsmoreindependentlywhenfacedwithdifficulties.,第四步,連句成文。句1:because,after句4:sothatIcan/soasto句5:sothatIcan,soasto,when第五步,連句成篇。Firstofall,because,Besides,Inthemeanwhile,soasto,Ifpossible,sothat,when,Allinall,第一步,認(rèn)真審題。文章主題:學(xué)生對待日常家務(wù)的基本信息及其相關(guān)調(diào)查。主體時態(tài):本題是應(yīng)用文,介紹現(xiàn)狀,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主要人稱:調(diào)查對象為學(xué)生,主體人稱應(yīng)該為第三人稱單數(shù)(students,they,them)。,實戰(zhàn)演練1,第二步,信息分組。第1組:調(diào)查顯示第2組:主要原因1第3組:主要原因2第4組:主要原因3第5組:專家建議,第三步,信息表達。(黑體是為使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整而添加的主語或句子的謂語)1.13%的孩子做家務(wù),87%的孩子從不做家務(wù),十六七歲的孩子連自己的襪子內(nèi)褲都沒洗過。(用13%ofthestudents,87%,teenagers做主語,確定謂語,并用while對比和and連接形成并列復(fù)合句)2.一些學(xué)生熬夜學(xué)習(xí),爭取好成績,父母包辦一切。(用somestudents做主語,用stayup確定謂語,inorderto/soasto形成非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),用so組成并列句,其中parents做主語,確定謂語,構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句),3.另一些上網(wǎng)聊天、沉迷游戲,顧不上吃飯。(主語與前句對稱用others/otherstudents,謂語是chat,再用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)表達其他內(nèi)容)4.其中還有一些人周末放學(xué)玩到深夜才回家,白天睡懶覺。(用when,till/until引導(dǎo)兩個時間狀語從句,再用so結(jié)構(gòu)形成簡單句,與整個句子構(gòu)成并列復(fù)合句),5.專家認(rèn)為如果孩子要按時回家、學(xué)做家務(wù)、與家人度周末,他們就能健康成長。(信息點前加入適當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z部分,整句用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成賓語從句,其中再用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,且用go,learn,spend三個并列謂語與其主句構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句,這樣就形成了由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句),第四步,連句成篇。Asthesurveyshows,13%ofthestudentsalwaysdohouseworkwhile87%neverdo,andsome16-or17-year-oldteenagershaveneverwashedtheirownsocksorunderwear.Ontheonehand,inordertogethigherscores,somestudentsstayuplateintonight,soparentshavedoneeverythingforthem.Ontheotherhand,otherschatontheInternet,addictedtoplayinggamesregardlessoftheirdinner.,Whatsworse,whenweekendcomes,someofthemaccompanywiththeirfriendstilltheygobackhomelateatnight,sotheyalwayssleepatdaytime.Fromtheabove,expertsthinkthatifstudentsgohomeontime,learntodohouseworkandspendtheweekendwiththeirfamily,theywillgrowuphealthily.,讀寫任務(wù)Homeworkcanbenefitbothstudentsandteachersbecauseitencouragesstudentstoreviewwhattheylearnandhelpsteachersbeawareofhowmuchstudentsmaster.Despitevariouslearningstyles,homeworkisstillbeneficialtostudents.,實戰(zhàn)演練2,Honestlyspeaking,properhomeworkhasasignificanteffectonstudents.Doinghomeworkwillassurethemabetterunderstandingofwhattheylearninclassandtheycanmakeprogresstogetbettergrades.Moreover,itwillbringlessstress.Butunlesstheydohomework,itsimpossibletostudywell.,Whenitcomestomyclassmates,mostenjoyeddoinghomework,believinghomeworkisanextensionoftheirclassroom,notarepetitionofwhatisdoneinclass,andintereststhem.Butsomereallydislike.Beinglazyortiredoftoomuchhomework,theyputhomeworkofforfindanotherexcusetohanditinlater.Thatsbecausetheydontseeitsvalue.,Howcanwebenefitfromourhomework?Firstofall,wemustthinkindependentlywhiledoing.Whenmeetingproblems,weshouldhaveadebateorturntoteachersforhelp.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldformagoodhabitofpreviewingandrevisinglessonsactivelybeforedoinghomework.Onlywhenwearewillingtodoitcarefullywillweperformeffectivelyandachieveourgoalseventually.,