2019年高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題5 介詞和介詞短語.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題5 介詞和介詞短語 用介詞或介詞短語填空 1. The Oscar winner Life of Pi is good and the pictures________particular are excellent. 答案：in 解析：考查介詞短語。句意：奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)影片《少年派的奇幻漂流》非常好看，其中的畫面尤其出色。in particular意為“尤其，特別”，強(qiáng)調(diào)上文提到的事物在某一方面尤其突出。 2. The 22yearold Anita Chow said she is usually quiet and reserved, but during the interview she tried hard to act ________her nature. 答案：against 解析：考查介詞辨析。22歲的周安妮說她平時(shí)沉默寡言，但是在面試過程中，她努力表現(xiàn)得十分健談。against her nature“反常，和自己的性格相違背”。 3. ________ ________ big corporations, small and mediumsized enterprises in secondtier cities are also adopting such measures. 答案：Apart from 解析：句意：除了大公司外，許多二線城市的中小型企業(yè)也正在采取這些措施。apart from在這里相當(dāng)于besides，表示“除了……之外(還有……)”，表示一種累加關(guān)系。根據(jù)后半句的also可知包括前面的big corporations在內(nèi)，是一種累加關(guān)系。 4. ________ ________go straight on to university, why not get some work experience first? 答案：Rather than 解析：考查短語辨析。句意：與其直接上大學(xué)，為什么不先去獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)?？rather than而不是……，據(jù)句意答案用rather than。 5. －Is there anything________ particular youd like for dinner? －Well, I would like to have the steamed fish. 答案：in particular 解析：考查介詞短語。句意：——這頓飯你有什么特別想要的嗎？——我想要清蒸魚。in particular尤其。 6. It is reported that our government will do everything to save people in Dingxi, Gansu Province, regardless________ whatever it takes. 答案：of 解析：考查介詞短語。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，我們政府將不惜一切來挽救甘肅定西的人民，無論付出什么樣的代價(jià)。regardless of不顧。 7. “How could you lose your way here？” Jim asked his girlfriend, eyeing her surprisingly________(從……對面)from the table in the restaurant. 答案：across 解析：考查介詞。句意：吉姆問他的女朋友“你怎么會(huì)在這兒迷路？”他非常驚訝地從餐館的餐桌對面看著她。across意為“從……對面”。 8. I hope you dont mind if we discuss a little business________dinner. 答案：over 解析：考查介詞辨析。over可表示“在……期間；在……時(shí)間中”，符合語境。句意：如果我們在用餐中談一些生意上的事，希望你不要介意。 9. The girl you referred to is selfless, who does everything for others ________exchange________nothing. 答案：in; for 解析：考查介詞短語。句意：你提到的那個(gè)女孩很無私，為他人做任何事情都不求回報(bào)。in exchange for交換。 10. The online contest mainly aims to promote the publics acquaintance________regulations dedicated to protecting the environment. 答案：with 解析：考查介詞。句意：網(wǎng)上測試旨在提高公眾對環(huán)保條例的了解。這里是一個(gè)固定搭配，acquaintance with sth.“對于……的了解”。 11. Scientists discover pigeons have an inbuilt map in their heads.________ a result, they know exactly where they are going. 答案：As 解析：考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鴿子腦內(nèi)有與生俱來的圖譜，因而它們能判斷出確切的飛行方向。as a result因此，結(jié)果。 12. ________addition ________checking your spelling in your essay, you must make sure your grammar is correct. 答案：In; to 解析：考查介詞短語。句意：除了檢查文章中的拼寫以外，你還得確保語法是正確的。由句意可知用in addition to，表示“除了……之外”。 13. The boy was very tall, strong and manly ________his age, and might easily have been mistaken for twenty. 答案：for 解析：考查介詞。句意：就這個(gè)男孩的年齡來說，他又高又壯，像個(gè)男子漢，很容易被誤認(rèn)為有二十歲了。此處for的意思為“就……而言”。 14. Since the schedule is tight, why dont you ask for help________ ________(而不是) trying to do it on your own? 答案：rather than 解析：考查介詞短語。句意：既然時(shí)間緊，你干嗎非得自己干而不請人幫忙呢？rather than“而不是”。 15. By employing his methods, we were able to get production up________twenty percent. 答案：by 解析：考查介詞。句意：采用了他的方法，我們將產(chǎn)量提高了百分之二十。表增減的幅度用介詞by；表增減到……用介詞to。