2016學考真題答案

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1、2016年湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試試題卷年湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試試題卷 英英 語語 1 1- -20 (20 (略略) ) 參考答案參考答案 參考答案參考答案 聽力聽力 21-30 ABCDA BDADC 31-35 BCCDB 36-45 BBACC DABDC 21-30 ABCDA BDADC 31-35 BCCDB 完形填空完形填空 36-45 BBACC DABDC 語法填空語法填空 與與 單句改錯單句改錯 主觀題主觀題 56. youyour 57. friendfriends 58.去掉去掉of 59. playplaying 60.is 46. A 47. really

2、48. with 49. who 50.donated 51. I 52. collected 53. giving 54. are 55. excited 雙向翻譯雙向翻譯 9 61. Why is jogging so popular? 62. It is unnecessary for you to take medicines. 63. 慢跑還能使你對自己感覺更好。慢跑還能使你對自己感覺更好。 64. 他只能跑他只能跑300米左右。米左右。 65. 慢跑幾乎不耗費你任何東西。慢跑幾乎不耗費你任何東西。 One possible version：(104 words) History o

3、f table tennis Table tennis is an Olympic sport played all over the world. It is played over the net on a table. As we all know, table tennis has a history of about 300 years. Table tennis began in England in the 1890s. And it became popular in the 1920s. Later, it spread to other parts of Europe an

4、d Asia. In 1988, it became one of the Olympic sports. Many Chinese athletes, such as Deng Yaping, have made great contributions to this game. Table tennis is a safe but challenging sport. It is also enjoyable to play it with anyone we like. I love this game! 11 Today the problem of environment has b

5、ecome more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not sur

6、vive. ）文首）文首 開門見山開門見山, ,提出主題提出主題, ,隨之用細節(jié)來解釋隨之用細節(jié)來解釋, , 支撐或發(fā)展主題句所表支撐或發(fā)展主題句所表達的主題思想達的主題思想. . 最常見的演繹法寫作方式最常見的演繹法寫作方式. . Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten (咬)by snakes.“ It was seeing people with snake bites (傷口) that led me to this career, he said. In 1963, after his army service, Shu e

7、ntered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met .

8、It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted,Bring me

9、 the knife Minutes later the man lost his arm forever. The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakesShu said. 2). 首尾呼應。首尾呼應。 為突出主題為突出主題, 作者先提出主題作者先提出主題, 結尾時再次點出主題結尾時再次點出主題, 這種首尾這種首尾呼應的寫作方式也較為多見呼應的寫作方式也較為多見. 通常通常, 前后表述主題的句子不是前后表述主題的句子不是簡單的重復簡單的重復,

10、 后面的表述往往有進一步的引申或發(fā)展的意味后面的表述往往有進一步的引申或發(fā)展的意味 13 A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate, compared with that of a wild animal, but it is actually surprisingly strong. In deed, its very softness and looseness is an advantage; it makes man good at moving about movement of all living things of

11、his own size, because he can do so many different things with his limbs. Mans games show how he can control his own body. No other land creature can swim as skillfully as man; more has such varied grace; very few lives as long as he; none is so strong in its natural resistance to disease. Therefore

12、man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him. 3). 文尾文尾 在表述細節(jié)后在表述細節(jié)后, 歸納要點歸納要點, 印象印象, 結論建議或結果結論建議或結果, 以以概括主題概括主題. 這是英語中最常見的歸納法寫作方式這是英語中最常見的歸納法寫作方式 14 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight in a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so help

13、ful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand a camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. 4). 文中文中 通常前面只提出問題，通常前面只提出問題， 文中的主題由隨之陳述的細文

14、中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導出節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導出, 而后又作進一步的解釋而后又作進一步的解釋, 支撐或發(fā)展支撐或發(fā)展. Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him wi

15、th an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. The main idea of this paragraph is that _. A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university. B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and late

16、r from Boston College. C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education. detail detail detail 16 5). 無主題句無主題句 即主題句隱含在全文中即主題句隱含在全文中, 沒有明確的主題句沒有明確的主題句. 必須根據(jù)必須根據(jù)文篇中所提供的事實細節(jié)，進行全面考慮，綜合分析，文篇中所提供的事實細節(jié)，進行全面考慮，綜合分析，然后找出共同的東西，歸納成一般概念。然后找出共同的東西，歸納成一般概

17、念。必須注意的必須注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時過于寬泛，要是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時過于寬泛，要恰如其分。恰如其分。 d e t a i l s Passage idea 事實細節(jié)類題目常見的設問方式：事實細節(jié)類題目常見的設問方式： Which of the following is true according to the text? Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. All of the following statements may be true except _. Which

18、of the following is not the result of_? Which of the following is the main feature of _? What can we learn from the passage? 事實細節(jié)題解題技巧事實細節(jié)題解題技巧 1.1.若針對特殊標點符號若針對特殊標點符號, ,舉例子舉例子, ,名人名言出題名人名言出題, ,只需要閱讀符號，只需要閱讀符號，例子例子, ,名言前后的內容，然后與選項核對。名言前后的內容，然后與選項核對。 2.2.在出現(xiàn)一些關鍵詞，如在出現(xiàn)一些關鍵詞，如howeverhowever、butbut、moreo

19、vermoreover、thereforetherefore、 thusthus時，要特別注意句子前后意義的轉折，遞進，因果等關系。時，要特別注意句子前后意義的轉折，遞進，因果等關系。 3.3.細節(jié)題的答案一般是同義替換項或者同義轉換項細節(jié)題的答案一般是同義替換項或者同義轉換項 4.4.選項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是答案。如：選項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是答案。如：must,never,the must,never,the most,all,merely,only,haveto,any,no,completely,none,most,all,merely,only,haveto,any,no,co

20、mpletely,none,等。等。 事實細節(jié)題解題技巧事實細節(jié)題解題技巧 5.5.注意選項中的副詞，形容詞和介詞短語等與原文注意選項中的副詞，形容詞和介詞短語等與原文是否一致。如：是否一致。如： must, may, often, should, must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all, neverall, never，few few 等存在程度不同，經(jīng)常被偷換，等存在程度不同，經(jīng)常被偷換，往往被忽

21、視。往往被忽視。 6.6.細節(jié)題干擾項特點：與原文內容相反；與原文內細節(jié)題干擾項特點：與原文內容相反；與原文內容一半相符，一半不同；敘述過于絕對化；原文沒容一半相符，一半不同；敘述過于絕對化；原文沒有提及有提及. . At the foot of these fairy mountains, the voyager may have seen the light smoke rising from a village. It is a little village with great age , having been founded by some of the Dutch colonis

22、ts and there were some of the houses of the original settlers living within a few years ,built of some yellow bricks brought from Holland , having latticed windows(格子窗) What can we learn from the third paragraph? A .There is too much thick smoke in the village . B. The village is very large but it l

23、ooks old C. The original settlers once built some house of Dutch style D. The village was once very rich in resources 三、推理判斷題三、推理判斷題 推理判斷題常見句型：推理判斷題常見句型： 1.From the last paragraph, we can infer that _. 2.Following the last paragraph, the author will perhaps _. 3.The text is intended to _. 4.By this

24、passage the author mainly want to say _. 5.It can be inferred from the example that _. 6.The text is most probably taken from_. 7.What lesson can we learn from the passage? Its not easy being a teenager（13至至19歲青少年）歲青少年）nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry

25、, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you youll still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child, just not everything else open to discussion. If y

26、our child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clarn up. Instead , let him attempt to solve（解決）（解決）things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help. Sh

27、ow respect for your teenagers privacy （隱私）（隱私）. Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off th

28、e phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（節(jié)制）（節(jié)制）. Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part

29、time job 68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _. A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up too narrow Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行賄)，and de

30、ath. Frankly，Im sick of all this bad news. This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform 解析：作者一是向讀者說明這份報紙上只登載解析：作者一是向讀者說明這份報紙上只登載壞新聞，如兇殺、行賄受賄和死亡等；二是在壞新聞，如兇殺、行賄受賄和死亡等；二是在字里行間流露出自己的抱怨情緒（對壞新聞厭字里行間流露出自己的抱怨情緒（對壞新聞厭惡透了），故應選惡透了），故應選A A。 推斷題的解題技巧推

31、斷題的解題技巧 對作者意圖和目的的推理。對作者意圖和目的的推理。 考生可以利用確定中心思想(主旨)的方法先確定短文的主題和大意，然后分析句子之間的關系，在全面理解原文的基礎上，推測出作者的寫作意圖和目的。 針對作者態(tài)度、語氣、風格、傾向的推理針對作者態(tài)度、語氣、風格、傾向的推理. . 作者寫文章時，經(jīng)常持有某種態(tài)度或傾向。 作者的語氣和態(tài)度往往并不直接在文章中寫出來。有時通過全文的敘述，有時通過全文的敘述，考生可以從文章中領悟作者的觀點；有時可以通過對作者使考生可以從文章中領悟作者的觀點；有時可以通過對作者使用的詞匯用的詞匯( (多為形容詞和副詞多為形容詞和副詞) )的分析，來推斷出作者的態(tài)度

32、的分析，來推斷出作者的態(tài)度和感情，例如作者對某一觀點是贊成還是反對，是主觀批評和感情，例如作者對某一觀點是贊成還是反對，是主觀批評還是客觀陳述。還是客觀陳述。 數(shù)字的推斷數(shù)字的推斷 細節(jié)的推斷細節(jié)的推斷 四、猜測詞四、猜測詞/句意題句意題 詞義理解題常見的題型有詞義理解題常見的題型有: 1. The author uses the word “” to mean _. 2. The underlined phrase“” means _. 3. According to the passage, the word “”means _. 4. The word “” in paragraph r

33、efers to _. 5. By “”, the author means _. 6. which of the following is closest in meaning to “”? 7. What is “”? 1)Definition and explanation 利用定義和解釋猜測詞義利用定義和解釋猜測詞義 He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. The underlined word means_. A.strong B. fir

34、m C. kind D. clever 2) Experience 根據(jù)普通常識和經(jīng)驗推測生詞的詞義根據(jù)普通常識和經(jīng)驗推測生詞的詞義 Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works. The underlined word rent refers to_. A.to work to live B. to eat to live C. to teach to live D

35、. to pay to use 3) Related Information 即根據(jù)上下文的語境來猜測生詞的詞義即根據(jù)上下文的語境來猜測生詞的詞義。 The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest 4) Guessing from Comparison and Contrast根據(jù)上下文中的比較根據(jù)上下文中的比較、對照關系猜測詞義；對照關系猜測詞義； Those new

36、comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. country D. house 5)Guessing word from description and exemplification 通過描述和例證猜詞通過描述和例證猜詞 You can take any of the periodicals: Readers, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or Engl

37、ish Learning. A. dictionaries B. story-books C. magazines D. newspapers 6) Guessing word from Synonym and Antonym. 通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞。 Most women in Ghana- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as

38、housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved. The underlined word illiterate in the passage means _. A. Repeated B. reiterated. C uneducated D. sick 7) Guessing word from Cause and Result 通過原因與結果關系猜詞通過原因與結果關系猜詞 Since

39、 I have finished my paper now, I am going to give myself a treat tonight. I am going to watch a movie on campus, an action movie called “Face Off”. The underlined words “a treat” here means _. A. an action movie B.something pleasant to enjoy C. a rest D. something nice to eat 8) Word formation 即根據(jù)前綴

40、、后綴、復合、即根據(jù)前綴、后綴、復合、派生等構詞知識判斷生詞的詞義派生等構詞知識判斷生詞的詞義 (1)Overwork may cause diseases. 前綴前綴over-的意思是“過分的、過量的”故的意思是“過分的、過量的”故overwork的意思應為“工作過度”。的意思應為“工作過度”。 (2)There was a dissatisfied look in the managers eyes. satisfied的意思是“滿意的”，前綴的意思是“滿意的”，前綴dis-的意的意思是“不”，故思是“不”，故dissatisfied的意思應該是的意思應該是“不滿意的”?！安粷M意的”。 9

41、)根據(jù)標點符號推測詞義。這類標點符號根據(jù)標點符號推測詞義。這類標點符號通常為括號、冒號、破折號、逗號等。通常為括號、冒號、破折號、逗號等。 The largest player Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite. The words deluxe sedans, minivans and station wagons used

42、 in the text refer to _. A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so. The word

43、 audience in the paragraph means _. A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something 10）熟詞新意）熟詞新意 11）詞組推測。盡可能利用生詞所在上下文猜）詞組推測。盡可能利用生詞所在上下文猜測詞義，利用所熟悉的單詞和詞組和上下文檔測詞義，利用所熟悉的單詞和詞組和上下文檔中以知的部分進行邏輯上的推理。中以知的部分進行邏輯上的推理。 Rainforests like the Amazon are impor

44、tant mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to show the global warming. Currently the tree in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. The underlined phrase mopping up means_. A. cleaning up B. taking in C.

45、wiping up D. giving out The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave, says friend Pat Williams, He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.(02年年E篇篇） 74. He was just Joe Everybody. ( in the last paragraph) means _. A. Dave was famous B. Dave was ordinary C. Dave was showy D. Dav

46、e was shy 12）句子推測）句子推測 Find the meaning of the Find the meaning of the underlined part as underlined part as quickly as possiblequickly as possible 猜你沒商量 1.Archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons. A. 地理學地理學 B. 生態(tài)學生態(tài)學 C. 心理學心理學 D. 考古學考古

47、學 2.The football game was getting more and more exciting, however, the old lady was still as dozy as she usually was. A. 昏昏欲睡的昏昏欲睡的 B. 亢奮的亢奮的 C. 欣喜若狂的欣喜若狂的 D. 麻木的麻木的 3.She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. A. 心不在焉的心不在焉的 B. 緊張的緊張的 C. 全神貫注的全神貫注的 D. 睡意濃的睡意濃

48、的 4.Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway. A. direct B. indirect C. straight 5.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. A. 成功的成功的 B. 徒勞的徒勞的 C. 有效的有效的 D. 匆促的匆促的 6.Jane is usually prompt for all he

49、r classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class. Alate Bon time Cpleased 7.Tom saw an owl last night but it flew away when he got near A. a bird Ban animal Cthe sun 8.The fresh trout is very cheap, but I dont know how to cook it Afish Bfruit Capple 9.The boy wants to ride a brown pony. Ad

50、og Bcat Chorse 10.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter A木匠木匠 B 動物學家動物學家 C牧人牧人 1.1.主旨大意題主旨大意題必須通盤考慮必須通盤考慮, ,取主題取主題, ,舍枝節(jié)。舍枝節(jié)。 符合原文的答案正確答案符合原文的答案正確答案最佳答案最佳答案 2.2.文章中的數(shù)字、日期、時間、表限量的詞或短語等都是細節(jié)設題文章中的數(shù)字、日期、時間、表限量的詞或短語等都是細節(jié)設題 的重點的重點, ,若只注意明顯的內容若只注意明顯的內容, ,而不注意虛的

51、內容而不注意虛的內容, ,想當然答題多半想當然答題多半會錯會錯. .因此，因此，必須學會“虛實結合”必須學會“虛實結合” 3.3.推測題必須所選有據(jù)推測題必須所選有據(jù), ,避免主觀避免主觀, ,必須以作者的思維模式為準繩必須以作者的思維模式為準繩, ,以原文提供的事實、細節(jié)邏輯關系為自己思維活動的基準點，切忌以原文提供的事實、細節(jié)邏輯關系為自己思維活動的基準點，切忌把自己的觀點和看法與原文或作者的觀點和看法混為一談把自己的觀點和看法與原文或作者的觀點和看法混為一談. . 4.4.猜測題多觀察，注意方法，切勿蠻干猜測題多觀察，注意方法，切勿蠻干 牛刀小試牛刀小試 1. The text is m

52、ainly about_. A. the price of cigarettes C. the effect of tobacco tax increase B. the rate of teen smoking D. the differences in tobacco tax rate 2. What does the author think is a surprise? A. Teen smokers are price sensitive. B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C. Tobacco taxes improve

53、public health. D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise. 3.The underlined word deter in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. discourage B. remove C. benefit D. free 4. Rogers attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of . A. .tolerance B. unconcern C. doubt D. sympathy 5.What can

54、 we learn from the last paragraph? A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill. C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking. D. Adults will depend more on their families. Exercise(山東高考2009) 1.Few laws are so effective that you can see re

55、sults just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to $1.01 per pack-smokers have jammed telephone ”quit lines ”across the country seeking to kick the habit. 2.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. Theyve studied the effect of

56、state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens , are price sensitive, Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. 3.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they ra

57、ise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely . exercise 4.In Manhattan ,for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation ,a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at

58、one drugstore Wednesdav. In Charleston,S.C., where the7- cent-n-pack tax is the lowest in the nation, the price was $4.78. 5.The influence is obvious. 6.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%,far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school studen

59、ts smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. 7.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans ”who choose to smoke.” exercise 8. Thats true, But the

60、re is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for todays adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. 41. The word “l(fā)eftovers”

61、 in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A.food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 42. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy

62、 ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. 43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to_. A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eat C. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food 44. The text is written mainly for those_. A. who

63、 go to work early B. who want to lose weight C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep 牛刀小試牛刀小試 I know what youre thinking : pizza （比薩餅）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早餐） , and they h

64、ave a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they dont have time. others think theyre “saving” calories （卡路里）, still others just dont like breakfast food . But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from

65、 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, an

66、d the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers-it m