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形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)
形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):原級(jí),比較級(jí),最高級(jí)
(一)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成:
1、單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化:
規(guī)則
原級(jí)
比較級(jí)
1.在詞尾后直接加-er/est
tall
taller
2.詞尾是e,只加-r/st
nice
nicer
3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,把y變i再加-er/est
happy
happier
4.重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er/est
thin
thinner
2、其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-m
2、ore
beautiful—more beautiful ;difficult—more difficult
3、不規(guī)則變化:
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
(二)使用原級(jí)一般有兩種情況:
1、當(dāng)不進(jìn)行比較時(shí),在程度副詞very, so, quite, too等后面的形容詞或副詞要用原級(jí)。例如:
This box is too heavy.
3、 這個(gè)箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well. 她英語(yǔ)講得很好。
2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”結(jié)構(gòu)中,雖有比較的意思,但形容詞或副詞要用原形。例如:
This ruler is as long as that one. 這把尺子和那把尺子一樣長(zhǎng)。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如湯姆高。
(三)比較級(jí):表示兩者(人或事物)之間的比較
1、A+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane.
His brother is younge
4、r than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.
(形容詞或副詞前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等詞時(shí),要用比較級(jí))
This story is much more interesting than that one. 這個(gè)故事比那個(gè)有趣的多。
4 / 6
2、在比較級(jí)的句子中有“of the two”之類(lèi)意義的詞組時(shí),比較級(jí)前要用定冠詞the。
Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比爾是兩個(gè)男孩中個(gè)子較高的一個(gè)。
3、比較級(jí)+and+比較
5、級(jí),表示“越來(lái)越……”(多音節(jié)詞要用“more+and+more+原級(jí)”)。
He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越來(lái)越快。
The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 這個(gè)城市變得越來(lái)越美了。
4、the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……就越……”
The more I study it, the more I like it.
5、which/who +is +比較級(jí),A or B?”表示“兩個(gè)人或物中哪一個(gè)(誰(shuí))較……?”
Who is taller, Jim or Mik
6、e? 吉姆和邁克,誰(shuí)個(gè)子較高?
專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。
1. near ____________ high___________ 2. warm ___________ clever__________
3. white ___________ blue __________ 4. nice ____________ gentle___________
5. safe ____________ wide____________ 6. close ___________ long____________
7. heavy ____
7、______ sunny___________ 8. early ___________ dry ____________
9. busy ___________ happy ___________ 10. easy ___________ angry ___________
11. windy _________ little __________ 12. thin ___________ fat ______________
13. hot ___________ big ______________ 14. wet ___________ good___
8、_________
15. bad ___________ well __________ 16. badly _________ many____________
17. much _________ far _____________ 18. important ___________________
19. dangerous ___________________ 20. beautiful ____________________
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空
1、The flowers are very ____
9、_________________. (beautiful)
2、The girls are sitting there ______________________ .(quiet)
3、They’re talking very _________________ . (loud)
4、We can get there _________________ . (easy)
5、They’re getting ready for the sports meeting __________________ . (busy)
6、The girl sings ______________
10、______________ than the boy. (beautiful)
7、Jack plays football _________________ than Dick. (bad)
8、Jim works ___________________ than Tom. (hard)
9、The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
10、Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in he
11、r class.
三、選擇填空
1、The white shirt is as ________ as the yellow one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
2、You know ________ about it than Tom does.
A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less
3、This garden is ________ that one.
A.ten times as long
12、 as B. ten times longer as
C. ten times longer as D. as long as ten times
4、The earth is getting ________ .
A.warm and warmer B. warmer and warm
C. warmer and warmer D. warm, and warm
5、Which one is ________ , football or basketball?
A. more popular B. popular C. populare
13、r D. much popular
6、This kind of drink is different ______.
A. and it is also better B. and better than the other
C. but also than others D. from the other, and better
7、She looks _____ than she really is.
A. the more younger B. much younger C. very younger D. more younger
8、
14、Our country is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9、Of the two Australian students, Masha is ____ one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. t
15、he tallest
10、In our city, it’s ____ in July, but it is even ____ in August. (天津市)
A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter
四、翻譯句子:
1、他比我大兩歲。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
3、這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。
This st
16、ory is _____ _____ _____ as that one.
4、她的身體一天天好起來(lái)。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
5、他對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。
He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English.
6、他吃的越多,就越胖。
The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.
答案
1、 出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)
1. nearer higher 2. warmer cleverer 3. w
17、hiter bluer 4.nicer gentler
5. safer wider 6. closer longer 7. heavier sunnier 8. earlier drier
9. busier happier 10. easier angrier 11. Windier less 12. Thinner fatter
13.hotter bigger 14. wetter better 15. Worse better 16. Worse more
17. mor
18、e farther 18. more important 19. more dangerous 20. more beautiful
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空
1. beautiful 2. quietly 3. loudly 4. easily 5. busily
6. more beautiful 7.worse 8. harder 9. interesting 10. well, better, best
三、選擇填空
1-5 ABACA 6.D7.B 8.C 9.B10.D
4、 翻譯句子:
1. two years
19、older 2. much colder, than 3. not so interesting
4. better and better 5. more and more interesting in 6. more, fatter
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