2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)28.doc

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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)28.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx陜西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)Be quick，please.I have to be there by 900._，Lily.But Ill try my best.AThats all rightBNo problemCI cant promiseD Its impossible2(xx濰坊五校聯(lián)考)The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the_budget.AtightBsplendidCreliableDannual3(xx江西臨川一中考試)However_important school life may be，_great influence of parents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher.Aan；aBthe；theCan；/D/；the4(xx江西紅色六校第二次聯(lián)考)Our teams success was_the efforts of Mr Mark，who is_arrive here in five minutes.Abecause；due toBdue to；about toCdue to；due toDas a consequence；going to5(xx濟(jì)南4月鞏固性訓(xùn)練)It makes good sense to buy a large packet because_will work out cheaper in the end.Ait Bthis Cone Dthey6(xx四川省攀枝花市高考模擬)How did you find your Christmas holiday?_the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.ABut forBAs toCIn spite ofDRegardless of7(xx合肥第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))No matter how late she es home，she makes_a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.AitBthisCthatDher8(xx江西上饒市一模)Good morning，Susan.Whats wrong?I was riding my bike this morning_I hurt my arm.AwhileBwhenCthoughDas9(xx安徽蕪湖市模擬)The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.I suppose the driver_at a very high speed.AdroveBhad drivenChas drivenDwas driving10(xx江蘇三校4月階段性考試)Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think_something to do with her carelessness in her job.Amay have hadBcouldnt have hadCshould have hadDneednt have had11I seldom agree with my managers words.In order to succeed here，you should overe your_against your manager.ApreferenceBprehensionCappealDprejudice12(xx河北五校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研)_at failing in the math exam，John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.ADisappointedBTo be disappointedCDisappointingDHaving disappointed13(xx寶雞高三質(zhì)檢)A great many teenagers became_playing puter games，wasting their precious time.Aaccustomed toBaddicted toCused toDdue to14(xx海南省瓊海中學(xué)模擬)Anny was banned_driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.AagainstBfromCinDto15(xx南寧高三質(zhì)檢)Playing on the puter too long has a bad_on your health，so you should have a break now and then.AeffortBaccountCpositionDeffect.完形填空建議用時(shí)15(xx江西省高中畢業(yè)班新課程教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷)Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“ The_1_problem we have without our parents is_2_food，” he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a_3_，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have_4_to eat.You do not have to be an orphan (孤兒) to_5_many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned_6_may be particularly vulnerable (易受傷害的) because they_7_have no one to look after them.For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，_8_or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避開(kāi))_9_badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (無(wú)知)about how HIV is_10_. Many orphans have to drop out of school _11_they can earn money to_12_and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have_13_to live and so may be_14_to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of being_15_with drugs and crime.Orphans who do have_16_to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the_17_who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the _18_that they do not have their own parents to protect them.And orphans are not the only children who are_19_as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with HIV.Millions more have to _20_sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.1.A.strangeBinspiringCcurious Dmain2A.makingBproducing Cdoing Dfinding3A.living Bhouse CdecisionDfortune4A.few BlittleCenough Dnothing5A.experience BexperimentCfeel Dtest6A.lifeBchildren Cmen Dwomen7A.seldomBoften Crather Drarely8A.what Bwho Cwhich Dwhether9A.and Bbut Cor Dneither10A.gotBgiven Cspread Dmade11A.in case Beven if Cso that Das though12A.workBkeep Cinsist Dsurvive13A.nowhere BeverywhereCanywhere Dsomewhere14A.appointed BappearedCthrown Dforced15A.determined BinvolvedCoccupied Dfed up16A.anyoneBsomeone Cnone Deveryone17A.adults BofficialsCofficers Dpolicemen18A.thingBsituation Cfact Dtool19A.sufferingBdoing Clearning Dknowing20A.concern about Btake care ofCbreak away from Dget rid of.閱讀理解Smoking is the worst thing you can do for your health.Fortunately，its never too late to get the benefits of quitting.If youve tried to quit before and failed，its time to make up your mind and try again.Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths.That includes 29% of all cancer deaths,87% of all lung cancer deaths，and nearly 20% of all deaths are from cardiovascular disease.But long before smoking kills you，it ages you.You can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin.But there are fewer obvious effects as well.Indeed，smoking takes years away from your life.Nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time.Besides an early death from cancer or heart disease，smoking can cause lung disorders.People who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of nonsmokers.By lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women，smoking speeds bone less.If a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day，she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a nonsmoker.The good news is that no matter what your age is or how long youve smoked，youll live longer if you quit today.The Coronary Artery Surgery Study examined nearly 2,000 longterm smokers over the age of 54.Those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didnt.Even the oldest exsmokers had a higher survival rate.Not only will you live longer if you quit，but youll feel better，breathe easier，and find that you have more energy.Youll have fewer respiratory infections，headaches，and stomachaches.Whats more，youll save money.Your clothes and breath wont smell unpleasant any longer.And your habit wont annoy，or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you.1What is the passage mainly about?AThe ways of quitting smoking.BThe harm of smoking to people.CThe benefits of quitting smoking.DThe relationships between smoking and diseases.2According to the passage，the percentage of deaths due to smoking is_.A20% B25% C29% D87%3All of the following methods are used in the passage EXCEPT_.Agiving examples Bmentioning famous sayingsCparing Dlisting numbers4What do we know from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study?AIt examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally.BQuitting smoking is easier said than done.CLongterm smokers who quit smoking can live longer.DQuitting smoking has a bad effect on peoples health.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十八).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“But Ill try my best.”可知，答話(huà)人不能肯定是否會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)，因此選擇C。I cant promise我不能保證。答案：C2解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：這對(duì)年輕夫婦原打算出國(guó)旅行，但是由于預(yù)算緊張，他們?nèi)∠诉@次旅行。tight緊的，不寬裕的。tight budget預(yù)算緊張，符合句意，故選A。答案：A3解析：考查冠詞用法。however意為“不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：however形容詞/副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故第一空不用冠詞；第二空特指“父母對(duì)孩子的深遠(yuǎn)影響”，故用定冠詞the。答案：D4解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：我們隊(duì)的成功應(yīng)歸功于馬克先生的努力，預(yù)計(jì)他五分鐘后會(huì)來(lái)。第一空中due to意為“因?yàn)椤?，第二空中due to意為“預(yù)期”。答案：C5解析：考查代詞。句意為：買(mǎi)大盒的是很明智的做法，因?yàn)榇蠛械淖罱K算下來(lái)更便宜。此處代詞指代前面提到的a large packet，屬同一事物，故選it。答案：A6解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你的圣誕假期過(guò)得怎么樣？盡管天氣不好，但見(jiàn)到親戚和朋友很愉快。but for若非；as to關(guān)于，至于；in spite of盡管；regardless of不管，不顧，不理會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選C。答案：C7解析：考查代詞。句意為：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一個(gè)小時(shí)已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)習(xí)慣。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的“to walk her dog for about an hour”。 答案：A8解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：早上好，Susan。你怎么了？今天早晨我騎自行車(chē)時(shí)，(意外)傷著了胳膊。be doing sth.when從句，意為“正在做某事時(shí)，意外出現(xiàn)了某種情況”。答案：B9解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：那輛小汽車(chē)撞到了大樹(shù)上，損傷很?chē)?yán)重。我想司機(jī)當(dāng)時(shí)開(kāi)得速度很快。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指在小汽車(chē)撞到大樹(shù)時(shí)，司機(jī)開(kāi)車(chē)的速度很快，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：D10解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：Smith夫人被老板解雇了，我覺(jué)得這可能與她工作中的不認(rèn)真有關(guān)。本題中I think為插入語(yǔ)。may have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)，符合句意。couldnt have done表示“不可能做某事”；should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做”；neednt have done表示“本來(lái)不必做某事”。答案：A11解析：答句意為：你需要消除對(duì)經(jīng)理的偏見(jiàn)，才能在這里獲得成功。prejudice偏見(jiàn)，符合句意。preference喜愛(ài)，偏愛(ài)；prehension理解；appeal呼吁，懇求。答案：D12解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：約翰對(duì)他在數(shù)學(xué)考試上失敗感到很失望，他不想和他的父母談?wù)摯耸隆e disappointed at sth.意為“對(duì)感到失望”，本句補(bǔ)充完整為(John was) disappointed at failing in the math exam.故選A。答案：A13解析：考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意為：許多青少年沉溺于玩電腦游戲，浪費(fèi)了他們寶貴的時(shí)間。bee addicted to.沉溺于做，與句意相符。bee accustomed to.習(xí)慣于；bee used to.習(xí)慣于；due to由于。答案：B14解析：ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。句意為：因?yàn)橐淮斡勺砭岂{駛所造成的嚴(yán)重事故，Anny被禁止開(kāi)車(chē)兩年。答案：B15解析：have an effect on意為“對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響”，符合題意。effort努力；account賬戶(hù)，描述，敘述，解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；position位置，地位。答案：D.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀本文通過(guò)Maurice的生活境況引出了孤兒尤其是患艾滋病的孤兒的悲慘生活。1解析：從后面的“without our parents”可知，此處指失去了父母的Maurice所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。main“主要的”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D2解析：沒(méi)有父母無(wú)依無(wú)靠，找食物成了主要的問(wèn)題。find找到，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D3解析：Maurice不得不輟學(xué)，開(kāi)始謀生。earn a living謀生。答案：A4解析：Maurice靠給商人送飯使他和弟弟妹妹們能夠填飽肚子。enough“足夠”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C5解析：你不必成為孤兒去經(jīng)歷孤兒所面臨的許多問(wèn)題。experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A6解析： 由下文的“no one to look after them”可知，這里指的是成為孤兒的孩子們，故選B。答案：B7解析：由上文的“很容易受到傷害”可推出他們經(jīng)常沒(méi)有人照顧，再結(jié)合句中的否定詞no one可知，應(yīng)該選often。答案：B8解析：那些父母死于艾滋病的孩子，不管他們是否感染上艾滋病病毒，人們可能會(huì)躲避或者粗暴對(duì)待他們。whether or not“不論，是否”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D9解析： 句意見(jiàn)上題解析。or“或者”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C10解析：因?yàn)樗麄儾恢腊滩〔《臼窃鯓觽鞑サ?。spread“傳播”符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：C11解析：許多的孤兒不得不輟學(xué)以便能去掙錢(qián)活下來(lái)并照顧弟弟妹妹，故so that“(表示目的)為了，以便”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C12解析：他們是通過(guò)掙錢(qián)活下來(lái)的。survive“生存”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D13解析：從下文的“他們住在街上”可知“他們沒(méi)有地方住”。nowhere“無(wú)處”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A14解析：因?yàn)闆](méi)有地方住，他們被迫住在街上。force“迫使”符合語(yǔ)境。appoint任命；appear出現(xiàn)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；throw扔，拋。答案：D15解析：在街上住的孩子更容易染上毒品和犯罪。involved“參與，與有關(guān)聯(lián)”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B16解析：有人照顧的孤兒可能仍然易受傷害。由本段內(nèi)容可知，此處是指有人照顧的孤兒，故選B。答案：B17解析：他們有可能受到本應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們的成年人的虐待。adults“成年人”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A18解析：或者是受到其他人的虐待，這些人利用了孤兒沒(méi)有父母保護(hù)這一事實(shí)。故用fact。答案：C19解析：因染上艾滋病病毒和艾滋病而飽受折磨的孩子不只有孤兒。suffering“受折磨”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A20解析：還有更多的孩子不得不照顧生病的父母和弟弟妹妹。take care of“照顧”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。吸煙有害健康，而戒煙會(huì)使身體更健康，精力更充沛，進(jìn)而使你長(zhǎng)壽。1解析：主旨大意題。第一段的第二句“Fortunately，its never too late to get the benefits of quitting.”點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，即戒煙給人們帶來(lái)的益處。答案：C2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths.”可知，答案為A。答案：A3解析：推理判斷題。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者采用了列舉數(shù)據(jù)、舉例說(shuō)明和比較的寫(xiě)作方法，但沒(méi)有引用名言。答案：B4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“no matter what your age is or how long youve smoked，youll live longer if you quit today”以及后面對(duì)the Coronary Artery Surgery Study的介紹可知，答案為C。答案：C