2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練8.doc

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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練8 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx杭州一檢)—Would 13∶00 be convenient? —________，but I’ll have to check my schedule for sure. A．It won’t do　　　　　 B．It should be fine C．That’s the deal　 D．It’s up to you 2．(xx東北師大附中綜合素質(zhì)展示)It is said that________wool produced in Australia is of________high quality. A．/；/　 B．the；/ C．the；a　 D．the；the 3．(xx石家莊高中復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became aware of________unusual happening. A．a(chǎn)nything　 B．something C．everything　 D．nothing 4．(xx湖北卷)While intelligent people can often________the plex，a fool is more likely to plicate the simple. A．sacrifice　 B．substitute C．simplify　 D．survive 5．(xx湖南株洲一模)—Thank you for your tea. —You are so kind to say so，but you________it at all. A．didn’t drink　 B．a(chǎn)ren’t drinking C．don’t drink　 D．hadn’t drunk 6．(xx南京四校階段調(diào)研)Misunderstandings________from lack of social munication，unless________properly，may lead to serious problems. A．a(chǎn)risen；handling　 B．a(chǎn)rising；handled C．rising；handled　 D．risen；handling 7．(xx江蘇四校第四次考試)It’s said that there are a large variety of coats in the store.It________be easy for you to find a suitable one. A．can　 B．need C．shall　 D．should 8．(xx江蘇四校第四次考試)I can not understand why the issue of Syria has bee so plicated________I learn more from the media. A．a(chǎn)fter　 B．before C．while　 D．when 9．(xx山西太原模擬) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building. A．respect　 B．friendship C．reputation　 D．character 10．(xx福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)Because of H7N9 bird flu，all the chicken markets in Shanghai have been closed and won’t open until further________. A．sign 　 B．symbol C．signal 　　 D．notice 11．(xx江西紅色六校高三第二次聯(lián)考)—How did you pass the challenging test? —It was a long time________I found a series of suitable methods. A．when　 B．until C．since　 D．before 12．(xx烏魯木齊高三年級(jí)第二次診斷性測(cè)驗(yàn))I might fail，but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart. A．someway　 B．a(chǎn)nyhow C．then　 D．meanwhile 13．The hurricane was________powerful that quite a lot of big trees in our town were knocked over last night. A．very　 B．too C．so　 D．such 14．To________the global financial crisis，our country has worked out a string of forceful measures over the past months. A．deal with　 B．a(chǎn)gree with C．turn out　 D．put out 15．With economy getting worse，we have reached the point________we have to cut down our daily expenses. A．that　 B．which C．when　 D．where Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] (xx福建泉州模擬) A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into__1__about stress in work and life.Offering his__2__coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and__3__with a large pot of coffee and a__4__of cups—porcelain，plastic glass，crystal，some plainlooking，some expensive，some exquisite (精致的)，telling them to __5__themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have__6__，all the nicelooking expensive cups have been__7__，leaving behind the plain and__8__ones.Of course，__9__it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the __10__of your problems and stress.” “It is sure that the cup itself__11__no quality to the coffee.__12__ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we__13__.” “What all of you really want is coffee，not the cup，but you went__14__for the best cups.And then you began__15__each other’s cups.” “Now consider this：Life is the coffee；the jobs，__16__and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to__17__and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor__18__the quality of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we__19__to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups！” Don’t let the cups __20__you.Enjoy the coffee instead. 1.A.information　　 B．plaints C．surprises 　 D．satisfaction 2．A.friends 　 B．customers C．guests 　 D．fellows 3．A.carried 　 B．returned C．a(chǎn)rrived 　 D．brought 4．A.kind 　 B．set C．variety 　 D．group 5．A.devote 　 B．expose C．help 　 D．provide 6．A.seen 　 B．discovered C．recognized 　 D．noticed 7．A.taken in 　 B．taken back C．taken out 　 D．taken up 8．A.cheap 　 B．dear C．pretty 　 D．fantastic 9．A.if 　 B．while C．because 　 D．since 10．A.resource 　 B．source C．result 　 D．point 11．A.increases 　 B．expands C．extends 　 D．a(chǎn)dds 12．A.At no time　 B．In most cases C．In no case 　 D．At times 13．A.drink 　 B．desire C．eat 　 D．want 14．A.happily 　 B．strangely C．consciously 　 D．surprisingly 15．A.suspecting 　 B．envying C．considering　 D．eyeing 16．A.money 　 B．love C．friendship 　 D．death 17．A.offer 　 B．take C．live 　 D．hold 18．A.exchange 　 B．raise C．change 　 D．create 19．A.have 　 B．hesitate C．forget 　 D．fail 20．A.defeat 　 B．drive C．decide 　 D．puzzle Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模) Global Positioning Systems (全球定位系統(tǒng)) are now a part of everyday driving in many countries.These satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go.However，they can also cause a lot of problems，send you to the wrong place or leave you pletely lost.Many times，the driver is to blame.Sometimes a GPS error is responsible.Most often，says Barry Brown，it is a bination of the two. Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm，Sweden.He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States.There he borrowed a GPSequipped car to use during his stay.Mr Brown says，“They just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.And，then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived.They actually put their home address in.So again，the GPS is kind of ‘garbage in garbage out’．” Mr Brown says this is a mon human error，but what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortings，or failures，of GPS equipment.He says，“One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.Because they just give you the next turn，sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it’s going to the wrong place.” Mr Brown says，“One of the things that struck us，perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what you’re doing when you use a GPS.There are these new skills that people have developed.There are these new petencies (資格) that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.This goes against a mon belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.” Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers，passengers and GPS systems work together. 1．According to Barry Brow，in most cases，________are blame for the problems. A．human errors B．GPS errors C．errors caused by both drivers and GPS D．errors caused by putting in a wrong address 2．The example of Barry Brown’s friend is used to show that________. A．GPS is nothing but garbage B．GPS is still not accurate enough C．it is difficult for drivers to use GPS equipment D．sometimes drivers are responsible for the problem 3．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that________. A．it’s impossible to drive from the east to the west in the US B．Barry Brown’s friend went to Stockholm，Sweden by plane C．given wrong instructions，the GPS will produce wrong results D．GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills 4．Which of the followings is one of the shortings of GPS equipment? A．It just tells the driver to turn once at a time. B．It gives the driver the overview. C．Its screen is too small to be seen clearly. D．It is only suitable for passive drivers. 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．GPS systems are helpful for drivers. B．Driving with GPS can be difficult to navigate (導(dǎo)航)． C．Drivers should understand how GPS systems work. D．Drivers should learn to use GPS systems correctly. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(八) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“but I’ll have to check my schedule for sure”可知，此處表示“應(yīng)該沒(méi)問(wèn)題，但還要查看一下時(shí)間表確定一下”，因此選B。 答案：　B 2．解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)澳大利亞產(chǎn)的羊毛質(zhì)量很好?！皃roduced in Australia”是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾wool，所以第一空用the表示特指；第二空是“be of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞前不用冠詞。 答案：　B 3．解析：　句意為：看到街道的拐角處有一大群人，我意識(shí)到有什么不尋常的事情發(fā)生了。unusual作后置定語(yǔ)修飾 something。 答案：　B 4．解析：　句意為：聰明的人常常能使復(fù)雜的事簡(jiǎn)單化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使簡(jiǎn)單的事復(fù)雜化。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sacrifice犧牲，奉獻(xiàn)；substitute代替，取代；simplify使……簡(jiǎn)單化；survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表對(duì)比，故C項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，drink這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在表示感謝之前，是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案：　A 6．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：由于缺乏社會(huì)交流而造成的誤解，如果得不到恰當(dāng)?shù)奶幚?，可能?huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用arise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，arise from意為“由……產(chǎn)生”。第二空，handle和Misunderstandings為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用handle的過(guò)去分詞形式。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)這家店里有很多種外套，你應(yīng)該很容易就能夠找到一件合適的。should表示“應(yīng)該”，符合句意。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：在我從媒體了解更多的信息之前，我不明白為什么敘利亞問(wèn)題會(huì)變得如此復(fù)雜。 before意為“在……之前”，符合句意。 答案：　B 9．解析：　句意為：獨(dú)自徒步旅行很有趣也有利于身體健康。同時(shí)對(duì)于性格的塑造也有所幫助。character性格，符合題意。respect尊重；friendship友誼；reputation名聲。 答案：　D 10．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：因?yàn)镠7N9禽流感，上海所有的活禽市場(chǎng)都被關(guān)閉直到另行通知才能開(kāi)放。sign跡象，手勢(shì)；symbol象征，符號(hào)；signal信號(hào)；notice通知。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 11．解析：　考查連詞。句意為：——你是怎么通過(guò)這么有挑戰(zhàn)性的考試的？——我過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才找到一系列合適的辦法。分析句意可知，這是“It was＋時(shí)間＋before從句”句型，主句為肯定句，意為“過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才……”，before在……以前。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查副詞。句意為：我也許會(huì)失敗，但是無(wú)論怎樣，我會(huì)堅(jiān)持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow無(wú)論如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某種方法，不知為什么；C.然后；D.同時(shí)。 答案：　B 13．解析：　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)so...that...如此……以至于，得出答案。 答案：　C 14．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。deal with處理，應(yīng)付；應(yīng)對(duì)；agree with同意；贊同；turn out結(jié)果，原來(lái)是；put out撲滅；生產(chǎn)。 答案：　A 15．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the point在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。 答案：　D Ⅱ.完形填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀　 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。生活中我們常常會(huì)遇到這樣的情況，明明喝的是咖啡卻非常在意裝咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一個(gè)器具，杯中的咖啡才應(yīng)該是真正的旨趣所在。 1．解析：　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress”可知，此處應(yīng)該是抱怨生活和工作中的壓力。 答案：　B 2．解析：　 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生們來(lái)看望教過(guò)自己的大學(xué)教授，對(duì)于教授來(lái)說(shuō)這些學(xué)生就是客人。 答案：　C 3．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。因?yàn)榍拔奶岬揭o學(xué)生們咖啡喝，那么教授去了廚房之后應(yīng)該是又返回客廳。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查名詞辨析。從破折號(hào)的解釋可看出，教授拿來(lái)許多不同的咖啡杯。如果選擇A項(xiàng)則意為“一種杯子”，與下文的敘述相悖。a variety of cups意為“各種各樣的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。help oneself to是固定搭配，意為“隨便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡讓學(xué)生自便，從而引出下文教授的評(píng)價(jià)與教導(dǎo)。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。教授拿出許多不同的咖啡杯，這是教授引起學(xué)生注意的方式，所以教授說(shuō)：“你們都注意到了”。因此答案選D，noticed意為“注意，關(guān)注”。 答案：　D 7．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：價(jià)錢(qián)貴，樣子又好看的杯子你們都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜貨。taken up意為“占用”，符合句意，故選D。take in意為“吸入”；take back意為“退回”；take out意為“切除，獲得”。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。此空所填詞應(yīng)該與plain構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以選擇A項(xiàng)，另外cheap與本句中的“expensive”也是相對(duì)的。 答案：　A 9．解析：　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知?！皌he best”和“problems and stress”形成對(duì)比，故此處應(yīng)該選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折意味的詞語(yǔ)。while意為“雖然”，符合語(yǔ)意語(yǔ)境，故答案選B。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：雖然你只想給自己選擇最好，這是人之常情，但是這也正是你們的問(wèn)題和壓力的根源所在。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)，source意為“根源”。 答案：　B 11．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。add to意為“增加”，即教授認(rèn)為杯子本身不會(huì)增加咖啡的質(zhì)量。故答案選D。increase一般表示具體數(shù)量上的增加；expand意為“擴(kuò)大，增加，增強(qiáng)(尺碼、數(shù)量或重要性)”；extend意為“使伸長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展”，均不符合題意，故排除。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in most cases意為“在大部分情況下”，與本句中的“in some cases”相呼應(yīng)。 答案：　B 13．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我們所喝的咖啡”，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代咖啡。 答案：　A 14．解析：　考查副詞辨析。選擇咖啡杯是有意識(shí)地選擇。 答案：　C 15．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。自己已經(jīng)選擇了自認(rèn)為是最好的杯子，選好之后還要打量別人的杯子。eye用作動(dòng)詞，意為“注視，審視，細(xì)看”，符合語(yǔ)境。suspect一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，意為“懷疑”；envy意為“嫉妒”；consider意為“考慮”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 16．解析：　考查名詞辨析。本段教授開(kāi)始做總結(jié)，將故事加以升華，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。與工作，社會(huì)地位能夠并列的只能是錢(qián)財(cái)。 答案：　A 17．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析，與and后面的“contain”是同義詞，并且能夠接賓語(yǔ)life的只有D項(xiàng)，hold意為“容納”。 答案：　D 18．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們使用的杯子的類(lèi)型不能限定也改變不了我們的生活質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡發(fā)生任何改變，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C 19．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：有時(shí)候人們只關(guān)注盛咖啡的杯子，而沒(méi)能品嘗出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人們過(guò)于關(guān)注生活的外在表現(xiàn)形式，而忽略生活的真正內(nèi)涵。fail to do sth.意為“不能做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境， 答案：　D 20．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本句是全文的結(jié)束句，也是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)，即不要讓杯子牽著你走，應(yīng)該享受咖啡本身。drive此處表示“迫使，驅(qū)使”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。 答案：　B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了開(kāi)車(chē)用GPS導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)也很難導(dǎo)航。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Most often，says Barry Brown，it is a bination of the two.”可知，答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 2．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“They actually put their home address in.”可知，這次走錯(cuò)方向是由于人的疏忽導(dǎo)致的，不是GPS系統(tǒng)的原因，故答案D正確。 答案：　D 3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句“They actually puy their home address in.So again，the GPS is kind of ‘garbage in garbage out’．”和對(duì)全段的整體理解可知，答案C“給錯(cuò)誤的指令，導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)就會(huì)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果”符合文意。 答案：　C 4．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“He says，‘One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.’”可知，答案A符合文意。 答案：　A 5．解析：　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“However，they can also cause a lot of problems，send you to the wrong place or leave you pletely lost.”的開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題和對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知，答案B“開(kāi)車(chē)用GPS導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)有時(shí)候也很難導(dǎo)航”最能概括文章大意。 答案：　B