2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法歸納 第2講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法歸納 第2講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)練習(xí) 1. All visitors to this village________with kindness. A. treat　　　　　　　　 B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 2. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He________to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 3. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they________from China. A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received 4. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated 5. Experiments of this kind________in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 6.—That must have been a long trip. —Yeah, it________us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 7.—Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he________？ A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 8. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody________into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking 9. On her next birthday, Ann________married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 10. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology________by scientists. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 答案： 1. B　句意：去這個(gè)村莊的所有游客都受到了友善地接待。visitors與treat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且本句話沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，故排除D項(xiàng)選B項(xiàng)。 2. B　句意：看看湯姆臉上流露出的自豪，他似乎是剛剛被老板表揚(yáng)了。根據(jù)語境可知兩人談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的事情，且seem不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。 3. D　由于expressed their thanks的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在上個(gè)月，所以日本政府收到的中國援助應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去的過去，因此此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。由句子的時(shí)間狀語last month可知，該句的時(shí)態(tài)不是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，由此排除表示現(xiàn)在的A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。句意：上個(gè)月，日本政府為他們收到的來自中國的援助表示謝意。故選D項(xiàng)。 4. D　by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，若從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，則主句要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)杰克從英格蘭回到家里的時(shí)候，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)。故只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。 5. D　句意：“在二戰(zhàn)前這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)在美國和歐洲已開展得很好了?！庇伞癰efore the Second World War”可知，前面應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，experiments與conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 6. C　由“That must have been a long trip”可知，是對過去事情的肯定推測，是在說過去的事情，已經(jīng)結(jié)束。因此用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。 7. B　由“Bob has gone to California”可知，鮑勃已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞，下文問到他是什么時(shí)間走的，因此用一般過去時(shí)。句意：“—鮑勃已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。—哦，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候走的嗎？”故選B項(xiàng)。 8. B　根據(jù)主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)及題意可知，“有人在夜里闖入辦公室”發(fā)生在“我們早晨到達(dá)辦公室”之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)，答案為B項(xiàng)。 9. D　由句子中的On her next birthday可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是表示將來的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；由空后的for twenty years可知本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)。句意：在她下一個(gè)生日那一天， 安將結(jié)婚20年了。故選D項(xiàng)。 10. D　通過in the near future可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，且advances與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：在不久的將來，科學(xué)家們將在機(jī)器人科技方面取得更多的進(jìn)步。故選D項(xiàng)。 名校模擬演練 1. [陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢一]—Have you been teaching here since graduation? —No, I________on a farm for 5 years. A. had worked B. have worked C. was working D. worked 2. [安徽皖南八校第二次質(zhì)檢]She________on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to________at the beginning of 2011. A. had worked; be published B. had been working; have published C. has worked; publish D. has been working; be published 3. [北京西城]—Have you read today’s report about your performance? —I don’t care what________about me. A. will be written B. writes C. wrote D. is written 4. [北京海淀]—Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm? —Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when________. A. has we arrived B. we had arrived C. were we arriving D. we were arriving 5. [北京東城綜合練習(xí)一]—Has Tom already finished his new story? —I have no idea. He________it last month. A. had written B. was writing C. would write D. wrote 6. [天津聯(lián)考]—I wish I had succeeded in the petition. —Yeah, I know. But________hard? A. did you work B. do you work C. had you worked D. have you worked 7. [陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢一]Unfortunately, when I got to her flat, she________， so we had only a moment for a few words. A. just left B. had just left C. has just left D. was just leaving 8. [江蘇南京第一次調(diào)研]Do you think that bridge________ 2,000 meters long? It doesn’t appear________long. A. measures; that B. is measured; so C. is measured; such D. measures; much 9. [天津聯(lián)考]—We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture. —No one________him about________a lecture the following day. A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be C. told; there was D. had told; there being 10. [上海調(diào)研]The employees________that they should renew their contracts within a week. A. advise B. have advised C. are advised D. had been advised 答案： 1. D　因?yàn)樵谵r(nóng)場工作五年沒有明顯的截止時(shí)間界限，所以屬于持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間的過去存在的狀態(tài)，要用一般過去時(shí)。 2. D　根據(jù)“ever since this summer”和“it is supposed to”可知第一空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)閯?dòng)作還在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空中publish與a new novel之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并表示將來，故用“be published”。 3. D　根據(jù)語意可知，what與write之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由此可以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；另外，“我不關(guān)注關(guān)于我的報(bào)道”是對答話人觀點(diǎn)的客觀陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此，D項(xiàng)正確。 4. D　根據(jù)語意，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來，表示的是按照計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事情，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；又因asked后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除C項(xiàng)，選D項(xiàng)。 5. B　答話人不知道湯姆的新作是否創(chuàng)作完成，只知道他上個(gè)月在寫著，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6. A　根據(jù)上句“I wish I had succeeded in the petition”可以判斷是對過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的虛擬，所以下句問“但是你努力了嗎？”實(shí)為“但是你(過去為之)努力了嗎？”，故應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。 7. D　從后半句的“所以我們僅用一會(huì)兒時(shí)間說了幾句話”可知，當(dāng)說話人到達(dá)那位女士的公寓時(shí)，她正要離開，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去馬上要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 8. A　measure表示“有多長(寬、高、深)”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。that在此處相當(dāng)于副詞so，而much不能修飾形容詞原級。故選A項(xiàng)。 9. D　根據(jù)對話可知史密新先生之所以沒去參加講座是因?yàn)橹皼]人告訴他第二天有講座，因此可知第一空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示之前的動(dòng)作，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閍bout為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，因此選D項(xiàng)。句意：—我們沒見史密斯參加講座。—沒人告訴他關(guān)于第二天有講座的事。” 10. C　句意：(公司)建議員工在一周內(nèi)續(xù)簽合同。根據(jù)語意，the employees與advise為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。選C項(xiàng)。