2019-2020年高三第二次調(diào)研考試 英語 含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高三第二次調(diào)研考試 英語 含答案 英 語 試 題 xx.10 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分135分，考試用時120分鐘。 注意事項： 1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的市（縣）/區(qū)、學(xué)校、班級、 姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、試室號和座位號填寫在答卡的密封線內(nèi)。 2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試題卷上。 3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在另發(fā)的答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卷和答題卡一并交回。 Ⅰ 語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually ___1___every single business and educational oute for the brain. How did we ___2___ this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were ___3___. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is. 　　Many people think happiness is genetic. Thats only half the story, because the average person does not fight their ___4___. When we stop studying the average and begin ___5___ positive outliers(離群值) -- people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence -- a ___6___ different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and ___7___. 　 ___8___, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its finite resources as you process the world. If you scan for the ___9___ first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded（嵌入） in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an ___10___advantage. 　 I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on "Happiness Leads to Profits." Based on my article called "Positive Intelligence" and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I ___11___ our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a ___12___ and busy workforce. A decade of research in the business world ___13___ that happiness raises nearly every business and educational ___14___: increasing sales by 37%， productivity by 31%， and ___15___ on tasks by 19%， as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements. 1 A. rises B. arises C. raises D. realizes 2 A. think B. miss C. know D. understand 3 A. usual B. single C. unique D. average 4 A. bodies B. faces C. genes D. fates 5 A. researching B. discovering C. finding D. observing 6 A. mildly B. hardly C. crazily D. wildly 7 A. interest B. success C. safety D. failure 8 A. Scientifically B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Strangely 9 A. active B. passive C. negative D. positive 10 A. interesting B. embarrassing C. annoying D. amazing 11 A. talked B. summarized C. thought D. underlined 12 A. silly B. funny C. mon D. happy 13 A. means B. proves C. wishes D. hopes 14 A. oute B. answer C. cause D. reality 15 A. behavior B. mistake C. accuracy D. possession 第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a gang of evil goblins（小妖精) who lived in a forest. They spent a lot of their time__16 (make) fun of a poor old man who could now hardly move, see, or hear. They showed no respect for __17 age. The situation became so extreme that Great Wizard （男巫） decided to teach the goblins __18__ lesson. He cast a spell , and from that moment, every insult（侮辱）___19 _was directed at the old man made the old man better, __20 _ had the opposite effect on the goblin who was doing the insulting. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about 21__ was happening. The more they called the man an “old fool”, the__22 (young) of mind he became, while the goblin who __23__(shout )at him aged rapidly, and became a little more foolish. As time went on, those evil goblins were being terribly old , ugly, stupid, and clumsy __24__ even realizing it. Finally, the Great Wizard allowed the goblins to see themselves, and__25__ (surprise)they saw that they had turned into the disgusting creatures we now know as trolls（巨魔）. Ⅱ 閱讀 (共兩節(jié), 滿分50分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Why don’t so many Americans accept the theory of evolution? A xx Gallup Pollfound that 45 percent of Americans agree with the statement “God created the human being pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years orso ”, while 37 percent preferred a mixed belief that “Human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process”, and only 12percent accepted the standard scientific theory that “Human being have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God had no part in this process”. There are at least four reasons to make people resistant to accepting evolution. 1.The warfare model of science and religion. The belief that there is a war between science and religion where one is right and the other is wrong, and that one must choose one over the other. 2.The belief that evolution is a threat to specific religious tenets(信條). Many people attempt to use science to prove certain religious tenets, but when they do not appear to fit, the science is rejected. 3.Misunderstanding of evolutionary theory. A significant problem is that most people know so little about the theory. In the xx Gallup Poll, for example, a quarter of the people surveyed said they didn’t know enough to say whether they accepted evolution or not, and only 34 percent considered themselves to be “very informed ” about the theory. 4.The fear that evolution degrades our humanity. Darwin revealed us to be “mere animals”,subject to the same natural laws and historical forces as all other animals. Believers should embrace science, especially evolutionary theory, for what it has done to uncover the magnificence of the divinity(神學(xué)) in a depth never dreamed by our ancient ancestors. We have learned a lot in 4,000 years, and that knowledge should never be denied. Instead, science should be weled by all who cherish human understanding and wisdom. 26. According to the Poll, most people in America believe_____________. A. human beings have developed from less advanced forms of life B. God contributed to the present form of human beings C. God created human beings in the present form D. God guided the process of human beings’ development 27. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people don’t accept evolution? A. There is always a war between evolution and religion. B. Some religious tenets can’t be proved by science. C. Many people don’t know enough about evolution. D. They fear that we will bee “mere animals”. 28. What can we learn form the passage about evolutionary theory? A. Whether evolutionary theory is science is a question. B. It has explained the brilliance of the divinity better than before. C. It must make religion disappear and they can’t exist at the same time. D. Darwin made little contribution to the theory. 29. What is the writer’s view on the evolutionary theory? A. It is not science and should be resisted. B. It is science but should be resisted. C. It is not science but should be accepted. D. It is science and should be accepted. 30. The author wrote the passage to_________________. A. tell the readers that many Americans refuse evolution theory. B. tell the readers why so many Americans refuse evolution theory. C. advise the readers to value science, including evolution theory. D. tell the difference between science and religion. B Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale. If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail（零售）buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big-box retailers especially —in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao. I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine. 31. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ___________. A. its big size B. its business-to-business service C. its not charging small sellers D. its low price 32. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage? A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites B. Alibaba will continue to develop. C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site. D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. a new store B. Alibaba C. a business D. a foreign website 34. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover. B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites. C. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail now. D. TMall provides more profit than Taobao. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Shopping online is TaoBao. B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping. C. Alibaba greatly influences people’s daily purchase in China. D. How the author purchases online in China. C I wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. Then I needn’t have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. But I just didn’t know that. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me. Mostpeople who go through university read at least twice as fast as I do. I cannever tell my left from my right. I avoid dialing a telephone if I can help it, because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number right. I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not in service” more than any man on earth. Despitemy weaknesses I view my dyslexia(difficulty in reading) as a gift, not a curse(詛咒). Many dyslexics are good at right brain, namely abstract thought, and that is what my king of creative writing is. I’m starting with nothing and ing up with something that didn’t exist before. That’s my strong point. I owe my career to Ralph, Salisbury, my writing instructor at the University of Oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement and hope. I just carried on and never looked back. I’m also very “visual”. This means nothing in school, but when I write books or scripts, I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly. I go like the wind and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the problem. I have no problem downloading; it is inputting where things get messed up. Thereal fear I have for dyslexics is not that they have to struggle with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, whether it is music, sports or the arts. You want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have these other things I can do.” 36. According to the passage we know that________. A. The author had known he was a low achiever since he was a little child B. The author didn’t work very hard on writing in his late twenties C. The author owed his dyslexia to his laziness in the childhood D. The author worked hard for people’s praise 37. From Paragraph 3 we can know that ______ A. The author was grateful to his writing instructor B. The author often plained about hisdyslexia C. The author had trouble with both inputting and outputting. D. Having problem in inputting, the author wrote slowly. 38. For dyslexics, the author thinks that_________. A. they should work as hard as himself B. they had better choose to drop out of school C. they should be constantly encouraged D. they should put their hearts into reading 39. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Where there is a will,there is a way. C. Reading enriches the mind. D. When God closes a door, somewhere he opens a window. 40. What kind of man is the writer? A. Open-minded and optimistic B. diligent and generous C. clever but selfish D. kind but useless D Suzanne Clement first met Xavier Dolan when he was 17 — an "ambitious, intelligent, hyperactive" young director who wanted to make a film called "Jai tue ma mere" ("I Killed My Mother"). The Quebecois actress never doubted his talents. Now eight years later, she stars in his acclaimed film "Mommy," which has been selected as Canadas foreign-language entry to the Oscars. "I think Mommy is like a continuation of this amazing authenticity（真實性）that he puts into his work," said Clement in a recent telephone interview. "Hes saying something very deep. And he started to say those deep things about his life when he was doing his first movie." The film focuses on a trio of troubled characters: widowed mother Diane (Anne Dorval), her violent son Steve (Antoine-Olivier Pilon), and Kyla, a shy, mysterious neighbour with a terrible stammer（口吃）who offers to help (Clement). While the dynamic between Diane and Steve is perhaps the most important, Kylas character is equally pelling. The viewer knows she is on leave from her teaching job and she recently stammered, but the reasons are left somewhat vague. She said Dolan contacted her last summer, shortly before "Mommy" began filming, and sought help in fleshing out Kylas story. "He told me, I have this third character and Id love you to play her, but shes not very, very definite now. If you want to talk about her and give your input, Id like to build her." she recalled. "Mommy" opens in Toronto on Friday before screening in other Canadian cities. It premiered（首映）at the Cannes Film Festival in May, where audiences gave it a lengthy standing applause before it was awarded with the prestigious Jury Prize. After appearing in Dolans "Jai tue ma mere" in xx, Clement went on to star in his film "Laurence Anyways," for which she won the Cannes Un Certain Regard award for Best Actress in xx. 41. Which statement is True according to the passage? A. Xavier Dolan made a film called “J’ai tue ma mere” when he’s 17. B. When Suzanne Clement first met Dolan, she doubted his talents. C. Dolan made the film “Mommy” at the age of 25. D. Dolan’s film “Mommy” has received the Oscars. 42. The underlined word “pelling” in Para.5 can be replaced by ________. A. attractive B. boring C. pessimistic D. active 43. How many films did Clement star in Dolan’s films? A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One 44. When the film “Mommy” premiered at the Cannes Film Festival, _________. A. it received many criticisms. B. it attracted no attention at all. C. it turned out a success. D. it had already been awarded with the Jury Prize. 45.What’s the passage mainly about? A. Suzanne Clement and Xavier Dolan B. Their successful film “Mommy” C. All their successful films. D. How to make a film. 第二節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請將答案填涂在答題卡標(biāo)號為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。 首先，請閱讀以下活動場所的介紹： A Town Park Shelter offers rental shelters with various picnic tables, grills and play equipment for chilldren. Keep the food simple and easy, like barbecuing hot dogs or hamburgers. Follow up with a fun birthday cake from a grocery store or your own kitchen. We specially provide some firefighters’ equipment in case of a fire. B McDonald’s offers kids parties that include a party hostess dressed up as a cartoon movie star, food and cake at reasonable prices. Another great thing about the fast food reataurant is that fascinating playlands or plastic ball pits are available here so that kids can be entertained a lot while adults chat and relax a bit. C Glory Children’s Museum can be a great place for kids under ten to hold a birthday party if you are interested in the history of fast food like hamburgers and snacks as well as the development of movies. We have party hostesses and provide some supplies. You may only need to bring a birthday cake and presents. D Chatari Movie Theater rents out the entire theater with a big group discount on snacks and soda. Popular cartoon movies like Firefighters in McDonald’s and An Escape from Tidy’s munity are on show every weekend. We particularly even allow you to bring in your own snacks and birthday cakes. E Richard Scarry Fire Station provides rooms that we allow the local residents to use for free. Also, our fire department gives the children of a birthday party a tour of the station and let them try on some of the firefighters’ equipment and get their photos taken as birthday gifts. F The Neighbourhood Club House is a club house in the munity, which is either free or can be rented for a nominal fee by residents. It will give you more room than your home, and it is close enough to your home that you could set up the birthday party very easily. 請閱讀以下人員信息，然后匹配人員與相關(guān)場所： 46. Mary’s mother, a successful businesswoman, would like to hold a grand birthday party for Mary’s fourteenth birthday this Saturday. The party should be held in an unusual place where Mary and her friends can eat snacks, play games as well as see films. 47. Tony will be five years old next Sunday. Considering the weather is being warmer, his parents plan to take him to a place where they can have a barbecue, eat a birthday cake and play games with some relatives. 48. Linda plans to invite her best friend Tom to celebrate her eleventh birthday. Both the children are fond of hamburgers, French fries and Coke. Also, the parents of the children want to take the opportunity to chat as well. 49. Hunter would like to invite five friends to stay in his munity to celebrate his fifteenth birthday. However, his home is very small, and his parents don’t want to hold the party outside their munity or spend too much money on it. 50. Pete