2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)21 Great scientists 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)21 Great scientists 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx遼寧師大附中月考) Ive often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have. My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs. The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldnt leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever (幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope. From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point. Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive lifechanging journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and unfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. 1．The writer went to Iceland to ________. A．enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs B．take photos about the region for a book C．collect materials for psychological research D．challenge the high mountains there 2．During the trip in Iceland, those travellers faced difficulties EXCEPT that ________. A. they got lost in the mountain B. they were short of food and fuel C. they couldnt see the surroundings clearly D. they failed to get in touch with the rescue team 3．From Paragraph 3, we learn that the travellers ________. A．were in despair before they were rescued B．stayed in the hut for three days altogether C．got sick because of going for ski outside D．got rescued immediately the weather turned fine 4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges. B．In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot. C．The travellers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy. D．Awful journeys may bee lifechanging events that inspire people. 答案與解析 本文提到作者要拍一本書的圖畫，去到一個(gè)小島，當(dāng)時(shí)的氣候不適合拍攝，碰到大雪，食物短缺，當(dāng)救援隊(duì)到達(dá)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)放棄了希望，這些經(jīng)歷會(huì)使人增加自信，用新的方法來面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。 1．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.我想在寫一本書，需要一些關(guān)于山峰，冒煙火山和正在流動(dòng)的冰川的照片，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，天氣變得不適合拍攝，雪下得很大，只能在小屋周圍活動(dòng)，試著通過電臺(tái)聯(lián)系，但無線電不能工作，我們開始缺乏食物，我們得了幽居病，因?yàn)檠┟た床磺?，故A項(xiàng)沒有提到。 3．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope. 等救援隊(duì)到達(dá)時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)放棄了希望，故選A項(xiàng)。 4．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到In fact, it appears that the most constructive lifechanging journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and unfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.事實(shí)上這些挑戰(zhàn)性的旅行使我們卷入極壞的不幸的事情上，這些事強(qiáng)迫人增加自信，用新的方式來解決問題，故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.閱讀填句 Some people never master the art of being patient, and at times, all of us struggle with being patient. Sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just pushes our buttons, making it much more difficult for us to remain patient. __1__ It bees harder to concentrate, and it bees harder to be polite to other people. __2__ No one is born to be patient. As you learn and grow and experience things in life, you bee wiser and learn how to interact with difficult kinds of people. __3__ This is normal, as you have never had the experience of working in an office before. At first, it might be difficult to understand your job. You might even lose patience, but over time youll be able to interact with other people with more confidence and patience. Someone at work disagrees with you, and it might make you bee anxious. __4__ Youll be less likely to bee bothered when presented with different situations. Though it might be difficult, you should try to be patient in life. This will help you in nearly all situations. __5__ Age doesnt always mean that someone is wise, and wisdom doesnt always mean that someone is patient, though the two often go hand in hand. A．You must keep in mind that patience es with experience and wisdom. B．Once you lose patience, things tend to go wrong. C．Learning to be patient takes time and it takes patience to learn to be patient. D．Patience is acquired as you acquire wisdom, and wisdom is the child of experience. E．However, with experience, youll learn how to present your opinions clearly. F．The more patience you have, the better youll cope in various situations. G．For example, you start your first job in a big office, and you dont really know how to work with lots of people. 答案與解析 1．B　根據(jù)下一句It bees harder to concentrate...可知。 2．C　根據(jù)下一句No one is born to be patient.可知。 3．G　根據(jù)下一句．.. as you have never had the experience of working in an office before.可知。 4．E　根據(jù)下一句Youll be less likely...可知。 5．A　根據(jù)下一句Age doesnt always mean that someone is wise, and wisdom...可知。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 Once there lived a rich man __1__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to find out __2__ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed __3__ very large stone. Then he __4__ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them plained __5__ the stone but not tried to remove __6__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, __7__ (say) to himself：“The night __8__ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will e along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __9__ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last！__10__ the stone, he found a bag of money. 答案與解析 1．who　先行詞為人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故用 who 引導(dǎo)。 2．whether　whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。 3．a(chǎn)　該空表示“數(shù)量一”，故用不定冠詞 a。 4．hid　該空與 and 后的 waited 為并列謂語(yǔ)，故用過去式 hid。 5．a(chǎn)bout　plain about sth. 抱怨某事。 6．it　it 代替前面提到的 a big stone。 7．saying　現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。 8．is　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 9．strength　名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 10．Under　under 在……下面。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. 答案 I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In fact, he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or homework with me. However, he the gentlest man I have known.