高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 Public transport課件 牛津譯林版選修7.ppt

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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時(shí)檢測,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,話題23個(gè)人感情[話題詞匯]【常見單詞】1．experiencen．經(jīng)歷2．incidentn．事情3．pleasuren．樂趣4．happinessn．幸福5．meanv．意味著6．discouragev．使氣餒,7．confusev．使迷惑8．congratulatev．慶祝9．botherv．使惱怒10．solvev．解決11．a(chǎn)shamedadj.慚愧的12．proudadj.自豪的13．touched/movedadj.感動(dòng)的14．gratefuladj.感激的15．nervousadj.緊張的，焦慮不安的,【常見短語】1．besupposedto理應(yīng)2．makesense有意義3．owe...to...把……歸功于……4．beataloss不知所措5．lendsb.ahand幫助某人,[經(jīng)典語篇]【寫作要求】(2014四川高考)假設(shè)你是李夏，你的美國筆友Sam來信關(guān)心你參加高考的情況，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回信告知。1．考試日期與科目；2．考試準(zhǔn)備情況；3．考試時(shí)的狀態(tài)；4．對試題的感受；5．可能的考試結(jié)果。,注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右；2．開頭語和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：高考collegeentranceexamination,DearSam，Thankyouforyourconcern._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiXia,【參考范文】DearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.Well,Imnowtakingtheonce－a－yearcollegeentranceexamination.WearescheduledtoattendtheexamonJune7thand8th,onthefirstdayofwhichChineseandmathwillbetested,theseconddaygeography,history,politicsandEnglish.Overthepasttenmonths,wehavebeenbusyinpreparingforthisexamination.①Besideslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,weoftenworkdeepintonight.Therefore,IbelieveIcansucceed.,Atfirst,IfeltalittlebitnervousbutsoonIcalmeddownbecauseChineseandmath,Icametorealize,wereveryeasyandEnglishismyfavoritesubject,youknow.②SoIsupposeIcangetagoodmarkwhichwillenablemetoentermyidealcollege.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Xia,[一試身手]【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】1．將句型①改為包含aswellas結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。Weoftenworkdeepintonight________________________________________________.2．將句型②改為并列句。SoIsupposeIcangetagoodmark___________________________________________________________________.,aswellaslistento,teacherscarefullyinclass,anditwillenableme,toentermyidealcollege,【完成句子】1．在我看來，一個(gè)微笑的人總是樂于幫助有困難的人。Personallyspeaking,asmilingpersonisalways_______________________________________________.2．我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到達(dá)那里？Whattimewillwe______________________________3．除去匈牙利之外，還有什么想法真的有意義呢？BesidesHungary，whatideaactually___________,readytolendahandtowhoeverisintrouble,besupposedtoarrivethere?,makessense?,一、單詞速覽1.__________vt.運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)2．__________vt.延遲，延期3．__________vt.&vi.承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)4．__________n.周年紀(jì)念日5．__________vi.&vt.分割，分開；撕開，割破6．__________vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生,convey,postpone,undertake,anniversary,split,arise,7．_______n．&vi.&vt.撞車；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰8．_______vt.處以罰款9．_______adj.喝醉的n.醉漢，酒鬼10．_______n.負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.轉(zhuǎn)載，裝上，裝入11．______________adv.遺憾地，不幸地，可惜地→______________adj.不幸的；令人遺憾的→______________(反義詞),crash,fine,drunk,load,unfortunately,unfortunate,fortunately,12．______________adj.非常壞的，令人難以置信的→______________n.不信；疑惑→______________(反義詞)13．______________n.建筑師→______________n.建筑，設(shè)計(jì)14．______________vt.&vi.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，增大→______________adj.大的；多數(shù)的15．______________n.增加，增長；成長，生長→______________v.成長,unbelievable,unbelief,believable,architect,architecture,enlarge,large,growth,grow,16．__________n.預(yù)定，預(yù)約；保留意見→__________vt.儲(chǔ)備；保留；預(yù)約；預(yù)定17．__________n.離開，出發(fā)；背離，違背→__________vi.離開；出發(fā)，起程；違反18．__________adj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的→__________n.嚴(yán)守時(shí)間19．__________adj.好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的→__________n.侵略；進(jìn)攻；侵犯20．__________vt.違犯，違反；侵犯→__________n.違反；妨礙，侵害,reservation,reserve,departure,depart,punctual,punctuality,aggressive,aggression,violate,violation,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】12．unbelievable一詞是形容詞前加否定前綴un－變成的否定詞，un－表示“不，無，非，沒有”。類似的課標(biāo)詞匯還有：unreal不真實(shí)，unequal不平等的，unfortunate不幸的，unlimited無限的，uncomfortable不舒服的，unclear不清楚的，unfriendly不友善的等。,二、短語快譯1.__________中途下客或卸貨2．__________聯(lián)合，連接3．__________每隔……距離或時(shí)間4．__________依靠，依賴5．____________提出，想出6．__________理解，明白7．____________給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)歷8．______________決定，選定,dropoff,linkup,at...intervals,relyon,comeupwith,makeout,putthrough,decideon/upon,9．__________推遲，拖延；使反感10．__________出現(xiàn)，到來；調(diào)高(音量等)11．__________填寫(表格)；消磨(時(shí)間)12．__________少數(shù)的，少量的13．__________分組，分解；分離14.__________(使)加速15．__________起因于，由……引起,putoff,turnup,fillin,ahandfulof,splitup,speedup,arisefrom,三、句式構(gòu)建1．a(chǎn)sitisknown眾所周知WelcometotheLondonUnderground，or_________________________，thetube.歡迎來到倫敦地鐵，或者說眾所周知的倫敦地鐵。,asitisusually,known,2．havingseenthesituation是現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成式，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動(dòng)作之前______________________________，awealthyAmericanbusinessman，CharlesYerkes，undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.看到這種情況，一名叫查爾斯耶基斯的美國富商于1902年承擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程，他買下許多不同的地鐵線，創(chuàng)立了倫敦電力地鐵公司。,Havingseenthesituation,3．Whynotdo...？為什么不……；為何不……呢？(用于要求、邀請對方做某事的問句)So，________takeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？那么，為什么現(xiàn)在不去乘坐最古老的地鐵去旅行呢？4．do強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語We_______________studentstovisitthiscentre，but...我們真的特別歡迎學(xué)生來參觀這個(gè)中心，但是……,whynot,dowelcome,5．makeit＋adj./n.＋todosth./that從句Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicycle_____________________tocontrol.用自行車帶上重物使得車子難以控制。,makesit,moredifficult,解析8個(gè)考綱單詞1．conveyvt.運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)，傳達(dá)(教材P50)Horse－drawnbuses，trams，cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.用馬拉的公共汽車、有輪電車、出租車和四輪馬車被用來把人們送到市中心和周圍地區(qū)。,(1)conveyonesfeelings/meanings表達(dá)某人的感情/意思conveysth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞……conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveythat...傳達(dá)，表明……(2)conveyor運(yùn)送者；傳送者；傳達(dá)者；轉(zhuǎn)讓者；運(yùn)輸設(shè)備；傳送裝置,①(牛津P369)Shedidnotwishtoconveythattheywereallatfault.她不愿表現(xiàn)出他們?nèi)巳硕加绣e(cuò)。②TheshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapan.這艘船從中東運(yùn)輸石油到日本。③SherealizedthatJohnsonwastryingtoconvey_to_her_thathewaslonely.她意識(shí)到約翰遜是在盡力向她表達(dá)他的寂寞。,2．undertakevt.&vi.承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)(教材P51)Havingseenthesituation，awealthyAmericanbusinessman，CharlesYerkes，undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.看到這種情況，一名叫查爾斯耶基斯的美國富商于1902年承擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程，他買下許多不同的地鐵線，創(chuàng)立了倫敦電力地鐵公司。,undertakesth./todosth./that－clause承擔(dān)……/承諾做……undertakefor為……承擔(dān)undertakeatask/aproject/aresearch負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)任務(wù)/工程/研究①Illundertake_foryoursecurity.我將保證你的安全。②Thetaskhasbeen_undertaken_byayoungengineer.任務(wù)由一位年輕的工程師承擔(dān)。,3．splitvi.&vt.分割；分裂，使分裂；撕開，割破(教材P57)Wecouldsplitupintogroups，andcomeatdifferenttimes.我們可以分成小組，在不同的時(shí)間來參觀。splitup分裂，分離split(up)into分成；使分裂成splitoff(使)分離；(使)分裂split(up)with同……一起分享(分擔(dān))；和……斷絕關(guān)系,①(牛津P1695)Shesplittheclassintogroupsoffour.她按四人一組把全班分成若干小組。②Johnhasjustsplit_(up)withhisgirl－friend.約翰剛剛跟女朋友分手了。③Theriversplit_into_threesmallerstreamsatthispoint.這條河在此處分成三條小河。④Theweatheringcouldsplit_the_rock_off.風(fēng)化可把巖石一片片地剝落掉。4．reservationn．預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見(牛津P1475)Illcalltherestaurantandmakeareservation.我要給飯店打個(gè)電話預(yù)訂座位。,(1)makeareservation預(yù)訂，預(yù)約have/expressreservationsabout對……懷有疑問withoutreservation(＝withoutreserve)毫無保留地；無條件地withreservation有保留地(2)reservev.保存；保留；預(yù)訂n.儲(chǔ)備(物)；保存(物)reservesth.forsb.給某人保留＝bereservedfor留給某人inreserve留出備用；儲(chǔ)備待用；(為某人)保留的,①Pleasecallaheadifyouwanttoreservearoom.預(yù)訂房間請?zhí)崆皝黼娫?。②Shetoldmeallaboutitwithout_reserve/reservation.她毫無保留地告訴了我有關(guān)此事的一切。③Wealwayskeepsomemoneyin_reserve.我們總存起一些備用的錢。,高考鏈接(2012浙江高考)“Itsasuchniceplace，”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________forcustoms.A．tobereservedB．havingreservedC．reservingD．reserved【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。reserve和謂語動(dòng)詞sat之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語，且和其邏輯主語thetable邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定語?！敬鸢浮緿,5．punctualadj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的(教材P59)Sometimestheslowferriesarenotverypunctualandtheremaybelongdelays.有時(shí)較慢的渡船不是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，可能會(huì)耽擱很長時(shí)間。(1)punctualfor對……準(zhǔn)時(shí)的punctualin(doing)sth.在……方面不誤期的(2)punctualityn.準(zhǔn)時(shí),①Hewasalwayspunctualforappointment.他總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。②Itrytobepunctual_in_gettingdinneronthetable.我一向設(shè)法讓晚餐菜肴準(zhǔn)時(shí)上餐桌。③Ourbossurgedonusthesignificanceofpunctuality.老板向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)守時(shí)的重要性。,6．a(chǎn)risevi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；(由……)引起；起身；起床(教材P62)Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.在過去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人數(shù)均有所增長。arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起/產(chǎn)生；起源于；從……升起，上升arisetodosth.起來做……,①Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.事故往往起因于粗心。②Villagersaregoingtoarise_to_fight_the_enemy.村民將要奮起反抗敵人。7．loadn．負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入(教材P63)Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.用自行車帶上重物使得車子難以控制。,(1)takealoadoffonesmind打消某人的顧慮loadsof(＝lotsof)＝aloadof很多的(2)loadupwith把……裝滿……；(使)載滿load...with...用……裝載……beloadedwith滿載……；滿是……loadsth.into/onto把某物裝入/上,①Wecantloadanymorepeopleontothisbus.我們不能讓更多的人上車了。②Theyloaded_theshipwith_coal.＝Theyloadedcoalontotheship.他們將煤裝上船。③Thereare_loads_of_greatplacestoseeinAustralia.澳大利亞有很多特別棒的地方值得一看。,8．postponevt.延遲，延期postpone是及物動(dòng)詞，基本意思是“延期”“推遲”，一般指有意地拖延且通常拖延到某一確定的時(shí)間。后面跟延期或推遲的日期或其他修飾語。所延長的時(shí)間常用for引出，有時(shí)也可省略，延到某時(shí)則用to，until或till。①IshallpostponemakingadecisiontillIlearnfullparticulars.在未獲悉詳情之前我得從緩做出決定。,②ThelecturehasbeenpostponedtoWednesday.講座已被延期到星期三舉行。③Itwonthurttopostponethemeetingforafewmoredays.會(huì)議再推遲幾天也無妨。,[單詞對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Notbeing________(守時(shí))ishisgreatestshortcoming.2．Heis________(裝載)thegoodsintothebackofthecar.3．Tellourcomradestokeepcalmwhenproblems________(產(chǎn)生)．4．Illarrivelate，butpleasekeepmy________(預(yù)定)．5．Weshall________(承擔(dān))theconstructionofthisbridge.,6．Lets________(延遲)makingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.7．Please________(轉(zhuǎn)達(dá))mybestwishestoyourparents.8．Americahasalotof________(攻擊性的)weaponsnow.9．Myworkinglifeis________(分成)intothreemainparts.10．Hersudden________(離去)hasdisarrangedmyplans.【答案】1.punctual2.loading3.arise4.reservation5.undertake6.postpone7.convey8.aggressive9．split10.departure,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Wemustaddsomecoursesaboutinformationknowledge，________studentsareaofknowledge，andimprovestudentspracticeability.A．reserveB．deserveC．enlargeD．motivate,【解析】句意：我們必須增加一些有關(guān)信息知識(shí)的課程，以擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面，提高學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力。reserve預(yù)訂，保護(hù)；deserve值得；motivate激發(fā)，促進(jìn)；enlarge擴(kuò)大，符合句意?！敬鸢浮緾,2.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto________it.A．postponeB．refuseC．delayD．cancel【解析】句意：由于我們無法再等待我們訂單的交付問題，我們不得不取消訂單?！敬鸢浮緿,3．Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan________certainemotions.A．putB．conveyC．sendD．explain【解析】句意：我喜歡閱讀詩歌，因?yàn)樵姼枘軅鬟_(dá)某些情感。convey“傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”，符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽,4．Itisstrangethatheislateforsuchanimportantmeeting,forheisalways________foreverything.A．lateB．practicalC．punctualD．careful【解析】句意：真奇怪，如此重要的會(huì)議他竟然遲到，他一貫做事很守時(shí)的。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾,5．Theydiscussedthemattersthatarose________therecentchanges.A．fromB．outofC．inD．bothAandB【解析】arisefrom/outof由……引起，起因于?！敬鸢浮緿,6．Asthefamilydidnotmakea(n)________aheadoftime,theyhadtowaitattherestaurantinordertogetatable.A．a(chǎn)pprovalB．reservationC．a(chǎn)rrangementD．enquiry【解析】句意：因?yàn)檫@家人沒有提前預(yù)定，為了得到一個(gè)桌子，他們不得不在飯館等。approval同意；reservation預(yù)定；arrangement安排；enquiry調(diào)查，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽,7．Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．a(chǎn)ttachedB．occupiedC．burdenedD．prepared【解析】(be)occupiedin忙碌于；(be)burdenedwith負(fù)擔(dān)。句意：忙于在家照顧三個(gè)孩子，她不再有時(shí)間參加俱樂部的各種活動(dòng)?！敬鸢浮緽,8．They________afterayearofmarriageandneversaweachotheragain.A．splitupB．brokeupC．splitwithD．bothAandB【解析】splitup分離；分裂。【答案】A,分析4個(gè)高考短語1．linkup聯(lián)合，連接(牛津P1020)Thetwospacecraftwilllinkupinorbit.兩艘宇宙飛船將在軌道上對接。link(up)with與……連接起來link(sth./sb.)to與……連接；聯(lián)系linktogether(使)連接在一起belinkedto與……有關(guān),①Thevideocamerasarelinkedtoapowerfulcomputer.這些攝像機(jī)與一臺(tái)功能強(qiáng)大的計(jì)算機(jī)相連接。②Thenewbridgewilllink_the_island_tothemainland.新建的大橋把那個(gè)島與大陸連接起來。③Letslinktheseropestogether.咱們把這些繩子連接起來吧。,2．putthrough給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)歷；使成功(教材P57)OK，Illputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.好的，我?guī)湍憬油ń哟龁T的電話，她會(huì)記下你的詳細(xì)情況。,putaside節(jié)省(錢、時(shí)間)；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存……備用putaway儲(chǔ)存(錢)；儲(chǔ)存……備用；儲(chǔ)蓄putdown寫下；記下putforward提出(意見、建議)putin打斷；插入；花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、勞力等)；從事putoff延期；推遲puton假裝；偽裝；穿上；上演putout熄滅；關(guān)燈；撲滅putup舉起；抬起；張開(傘)putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦,①(牛津P1400)Shehasafewthousanddollarsputawayforherretirement.她為退休生活積攢了幾千美元錢。②TheTradeUnionCongressputforwardaplanfornationalrecovery.工會(huì)大會(huì)提出一項(xiàng)振興國家的計(jì)劃。③CouldIput_inawordatthispoint?我現(xiàn)在說幾句行嗎？④Weveinvitedfriendstosupperanditstoolatetoput_it_offnow.我已邀請朋友來吃晚飯，現(xiàn)在取消已來不及了。,高考鏈接(2014江蘇高考)—Dad，IdontthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.Illgorightawayand________.A．payhimbackB．payhimoffC．puthimawayD．puthimoff,【解析】本題考查pay和put短語意義辨析。句意：——爸爸，我認(rèn)為奧利弗不是做這份工作的合適人選?！颐靼琢?。我馬上去________。payback償還，報(bào)答；payoff帶來好結(jié)果，得到回報(bào)，還清(債務(wù))，結(jié)清工資并解雇(某人)；putaway把……收起來，放好；putoff推遲，延遲。由題干關(guān)鍵信息“Oliver并不是做這份工作的合適人選可知，要給他結(jié)清工資并解雇他(payhimoff)”。故選B。【答案】B,3．decideon/upon決定，選定(教材P57)Hmm，well，wedowelcomestudentstovisitthiscentre，butyouwillhavetofillinaformandthenwelldecideonthebestwaytoorganizethevisit.嗯，哦！我們的確歡迎學(xué)生們參觀這個(gè)中心，但是你們要填一個(gè)表格以便我們選定組織這次參觀的最佳方式。,(1)decidethat...決定……decidefor/against做出對……有/不利的判決(2)decisionn.決定makeadecision做出決定cometo/arriveat/reachadecision做出決定,①Intheend，hedecidedonspendingtheholidaysbythesea.＝Intheend，hemakeadecisiontospendtheholidaysbythesea.最后他決定在海邊度假。②Wedecided_againstpunishingher.我們決定不處罰她。③Theydidntcome_to_any_decisionatthemeeting.在會(huì)議上他們沒有做出任何決定。,4．speedup(使)加速(教材P59)AnewservicehasjustopenedbetweenBeijingandDalianandthishasspeededuptravelbetweenthetwocities.北京和大連之間剛開通了一條新的(火車)交通線，這樣就大大提高了兩市間的旅行速度。athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度withallspeed以全速，開足馬力reducespeed減速pickupspeed加速,①Attheturning，thecarreducedspeed.在拐彎處，汽車減慢了速度。②Thepolicecarisrunningat_a_speed_of100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.警車正以每小時(shí)100英里的速度追趕前面那輛卡車。③Atruckwentbyusat_full_speed.一輛卡車從我們身旁全速通過。,高考鏈接(2011山東高考)Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A．putoffB．speedupC．turnonD．workout,【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意：他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量。putoff推遲；speedup加快；turnon打開(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)，(使)感興趣，(使)興奮；workout算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽,[短語對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]Ⅰ.選詞填空dropoff；linkup；relyon；makeout；putthrough；decideon/upon；turnup；splitup；speedup；arisefrom1．Wemust________theorywithpractice.2．Wehavent________apricebutwereopentooffers.3．Icouldhardly________anythinginthethickfog.4．Seriouscomplicationsmay________thissuddenchangeofplans.,5．He________animportantbusinessdealovertheweekend.6．Theyhaveto________theriverfortheirwater.7．Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidntevenbotherto________.8．Thebusinessofthecompanywas________.【答案】1.linkup2.decidedon3.makeout4．a(chǎn)risefrom5.putthrough6.relyon7.turnup8．droppingoff,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Withouthavinganatureexperience，kidscan________justfine，buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.A．turndownB．turnupC．turnoffD．turnout【解析】turndown把……調(diào)小，拒絕；turnup出現(xiàn)，到場，把聲音調(diào)大；turnoff關(guān)；turnout結(jié)果是，證明是?！敬鸢浮緿,2．Theorganizationsaimisto________peoplefromalloverthecountrywhoaresufferingfromthedisease.A．linkupB．breakupC．gatherupD．pickup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。linkup連接，會(huì)合，聯(lián)合；breakup打碎，破碎，分裂，結(jié)束，衰落，分解，變壞，驅(qū)散；gatherup收集，概括；pickup撿起，獲得，收聽，用車接。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮緼,3．—HowdoyoufindQingdao，Mary?—Itsabeautifulseasidecity.Ihave________itformynextholiday.A．decidedonB．triedonC．takenonD．carriedon【解析】decideon決定?！敬鸢浮緼,4．Thedriverbeganto________tomakeupforthelosthourshedlostinthetrafficjam.A．speedupB．keepupC．takeupD．catchup【解析】speedup加速，提速。句意：司機(jī)開始加速來彌補(bǔ)在交通阻塞中延誤的時(shí)間。【答案】A,5．TimkeptonteasingmeuntilfinallyIcouldnt________withhimandgotannoyed.A．putoffB．putupC．putonD．putaway【解析】putupwithsth./sb.忍受某事/某人；putoff推遲；puton穿上，披上；putaway擱置一邊，收拾，整理。【答案】B,剖析2個(gè)高考句型1．(教材P51)Having_seen_the_situation，awealthyAmericanbusinessman，CharlesYerkes，undertookimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.看到這種情況，一名叫查爾斯耶基斯的美國富商于1902年承擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程，他買下許多不同的地鐵線，創(chuàng)立了倫敦電力地鐵公司。,句法分析：havingseenthesituation是現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成式，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動(dòng)作之前。(1)如果分詞和主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系且分詞的動(dòng)作和句子謂語的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。(2)如果分詞動(dòng)作先于句子的謂語動(dòng)作而發(fā)生，則要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。,①Nothavingreceivedhisletterforlong，shefeltalittleworried.好長時(shí)間沒有收到他的來信，她感覺有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂。②Having_told_his_mother，theboywentouttoplay.告訴了媽媽，這個(gè)男孩就出去玩了。③Hearing_the_phone_ringing，MrBlackputdownthebookhewasreadingandpickedupthereceiver.聽到電話鈴響，布萊克先生放下正在看的書，拿起了聽筒。,2．(教材P63)Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakes_it_more_difficulttocontrol.用自行車帶上重物使得車子難以控制。句法分析：此句是makeit＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.句型。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式賓語，此結(jié)構(gòu)中真正的賓語是后面的不定式，而形容詞充當(dāng)了賓語補(bǔ)足語成分，尤其是當(dāng)賓語太長時(shí)，常采用it作形式賓語的形式。,(1)此類以it作形式賓語的動(dòng)詞還有feel，consider，find，believe，take，imagine，think，suppose，regard等。(2)make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、過去分詞或形容詞形式。make＋賓語＋不帶to的不定式。這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思是“使某人做某事”。若變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，補(bǔ)語要用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。,①Iconsideritreasonabletotellherbeforehand.我認(rèn)為提前告訴她還是很有道理的。②Eachnewwayoflookingatasituationdeepensourunderstandingandmakesiteasiertodiscovernewpossibilities.每一種看待情況的新方法都會(huì)加深我們對問題的理解，使我們更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)新的解決途徑。③Thehardsituationheremade_it_necessary_tomakesomechanges.現(xiàn)在困難的局面使其有必要做一些改變。④Intheoldsociety，thefarmerswere_made_to_workdayandnight.在舊社會(huì)，農(nóng)民被迫不分白天黑夜地干活。,[句型對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—ItsalongtimesinceIsawmysister.—________herthisweekend?A．WhynotvisitB．WhynottovisitC．WhynotvisitingD．Whydontvisit【解析】句意：——我很久沒有見到我的妹妹了。——為什么不在這個(gè)周末去看看她去呢？回答人顯然是在提出建議。“whynot＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示建議?！敬鸢浮緼,2．AsthebusiestwomaninNorton，shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeoplesaffairsinthattown.A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it【解析】句意：作為諾頓最忙的人，她把關(guān)心鎮(zhèn)里其他人的事作為她的職責(zé)。作形式賓語只能用it?！敬鸢浮緿,3．Hewenttobed________，andwhenhewokeuphefoundhestillhadhisshoeson.A．drinkingB．drunkC．beingdrunkD．havingdrunk【解析】drunk喝醉的。句意：他喝醉的時(shí)候上床睡覺了，當(dāng)他醒過來的時(shí)候，他仍然穿著鞋子。故B正確?！敬鸢浮緽,4．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，________the7：30trainfromPaddington.A．caughtB．tohavecaughtC．tocatchD．havingcaught【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那天因?yàn)槲亿s上了7：30那趟來自帕丁頓的火車，所以那天我較早地到了辦公室?？芍摆s車”發(fā)生在“到辦公室”之前，且與主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式表主動(dòng)完成?！敬鸢浮緿,Ⅱ.完成句子1．我發(fā)現(xiàn)要做些變化不可能。I______________makesomechanges.2．關(guān)于這次臺(tái)風(fēng)人們已經(jīng)得到了警告，所以人們的損失很少。__________________thetyphoon，peoplehadlittlelossinit.,3．要不要做兼職由你自己決定。________________whetheryoudoapart－timejobornot.【答案】1.finditquiteimpossibleto2.Havingbeenwarnedof3.Itsuptoyou,,,[教材語法集訓(xùn)]短語動(dòng)詞單項(xiàng)填空1．(2014湖北黃岡高三質(zhì)檢)Therobberssearchedalltheboxesinthehouse,hopingto________morevaluables.A．takeupB．showupC．turnupD．bringup,【解析】句意：這些盜賊搜查了屋里所有的箱子，希望能找到更多的貴重物品。turnup表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，符合句意。takeup“占據(jù)”；showup“出現(xiàn)”；bringup“撫養(yǎng)，提出”?！敬鸢浮緾,2．(2014金華一中期末)Itisdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”．A．keepupB．takeupC．makeupD．pickup【解析】句意：很難與一個(gè)只說“是”或“不”的人持續(xù)交談。keepup“(情況)保持，持續(xù)”，符合句意。takeup“對某事產(chǎn)生興趣，開始從事，占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)”；makeup“彌補(bǔ)，組成，化妝，編造”；pickup“撿起，獲得，偶然學(xué)會(huì)”?！敬鸢浮緼,3．(2014巢湖高三質(zhì)檢)Whatismostimportantisfacingthehardtimes,________thechanges,andgettingthroughtotheothersidewherethesunisstillshiningjustforyou.A．meetingwithB．a(chǎn)greeingwithC．goingwithD．copingwith【解析】句意：最重要的是正視艱難時(shí)刻，應(yīng)對變化，到達(dá)陽光彼岸。這里用copewith表示“對付，應(yīng)付”。meetwith“遇見”；agreewith“同意”；gowith“伴隨”。【答案】D,4．Oldmemoriesareoften________whenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.A．calledinB．calledonC．calledoutD．calledup【解析】callup意為“使人想起，打電話”；callon意思是“號召”；callin有“收回，請來”等意；callout有“出動(dòng)，喚起，引起，大聲叫出來”等意?！敬鸢浮緿,5．Helookedthroughasmanydailynewspapersashecouldto________whattheysaidabouthislatestbook.A．hearofB．seetoC．lookupD．findout【解析】findout意思是“查清，弄明白”；seeto意思是“處理，負(fù)責(zé)”；lookup意思是“查找(單詞等)”?！敬鸢浮緿,[高考24話題微寫作]話題(二十三)旅游與交通——公共交通【寫作素材】提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。1．隨著車輛的增多，大中城市的交通阻塞的問題越來越嚴(yán)重。_______________________________________________2．原來的交通工具像公共汽車、電車、出租車都不能解決運(yùn)送客人的問題。_______________________________________________,3．因此，權(quán)威部門決定修地下隧道來解決交通問題。這樣，地鐵就出現(xiàn)了。_______________________________________________4．地鐵把城市的不同部分從地下連接起來，承載了大量的乘客，加快了乘客的運(yùn)送速度，承擔(dān)了很重的運(yùn)輸任務(wù)，給居民的生活帶來了很多的便利。_______________________________________________,【連句成篇】可選用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，asaresult，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)等將以上句子連成一篇英語短文________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】Withthevehiclesincreasingrapidly，thetrafficjamsinmetropolitanandmedium－sizedcitiesbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theoriginaltrafficvehiclessuchasbus，tram，cabandsooncantconveypassengersfreely.Asaresult，theauthoritydecidedondiggingundergroundtunneltosolvethetrafficproblemsandasaconsequence，theundergroundturnedup.Theundergroundlinksupdifferentpartsofthecities，loadsgreatnumberofpassengers，speedsupconveyingpassengersandundertakesheavytransportingtasks，bringingresidentsalotofconvenience.,