2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題二 名詞.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題二 名詞高考精萃1(xx安徽卷)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _ (suggest)2(xx湖北卷)Her _ (motive) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.3(xx江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _(patient)4(xx天津卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a _ (tasty) for fine art.5(xx山東卷)My first _(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.6(xx福建卷)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _(strong)So it is my best choice.7(xx江西卷)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _(refer)8(xx浙江卷)Your _(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9(2011湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _(mit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.10(2011江蘇卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_(petent)11(xx安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_(recognize)12(xx湖北卷)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _(acmodate) for the homeless families.13(xx浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _(solve)答案與解析1suggestion句意：如果你沒有足夠的錢買輛新車的話，為什么不先買輛二手車呢？那個建議不錯。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可推知設(shè)空處需用名詞形式，設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞，故設(shè)空處填suggestion。2motivation句意：她寫作的動機是渴望為婦女爭取接受高等教育的權(quán)利。形容詞性物主代詞后需用名詞形式，此外后面的謂語動詞為was，故設(shè)空處需用名詞單數(shù)形式。3patience句意：每當(dāng)我犯錯時，老師都會耐心地把它們指出來。設(shè)空處前面為介詞with，故應(yīng)填寫名詞patience(耐心)。4taste句意：在巴黎期間，她培養(yǎng)了對美術(shù)的興趣。冠詞a后加名詞，故填taste。5impression句意：我對他的第一印象是他是一個善良且有思想的年輕人。my first 修飾名詞，所以填impress 的名詞形式。6strength句意：你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作？噢，你知道，英語是我的強項。因此這是我最好的選擇。my 后接名詞，所以此處填strong的名詞形式，strength 長處。7reference句意：為了以后參考，你最好記下那個飯館的電話號碼。reference 參考。8performance句意：如果你能養(yǎng)成一種經(jīng)常思考如何學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，那作為一名學(xué)生，你的表現(xiàn)會很優(yōu)秀。設(shè)空處前面是形容詞性物主代詞your，故此處應(yīng)填動詞perform 的名詞形式performance(表現(xiàn))。9mitment句意：放棄工作重返校園接受全日制的教育對我來說是個很大的投入，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好的決定。冠詞修飾名詞，故填mitment(承諾，許諾，保證；已承諾或同意的事)。10petence句意：教師必須不斷地更新自己的知識來保持專業(yè)能力。設(shè)空處前面是形容詞，故需要填一個名詞petence(能力，技能)。11recognition句意：從Sara 還是個小女孩時起，我就沒再見過她，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得讓我認(rèn)不出了。beyond 為介詞后加名詞，故填recognition 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)。12acmodation句意：地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患率菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住處。由語境(After the earthquake) 可知，對the homeless families 首先應(yīng)當(dāng)提供的是住處。provide 后接名詞作賓語，故填acmodation。13solution句意：學(xué)校顧問會幫你梳理一下你的問題，但是他們不會給你任何直接的解決辦法。設(shè)空處前面有動詞give，故需要填一個名詞solution(解決方法)來作give 的賓語。模擬精選1(xx福建泉州質(zhì)檢)After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an _(affect) for the city.2(xx湖北八市聯(lián)考)If a young man wants the _(flexible) to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.3(xx江西重點中學(xué)盟校一聯(lián))Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his mon _.(practise)4(xx福建質(zhì)檢)Weve been destroying lots of forests every year.What a shame! Well be the _(victim) of our own foolish behavior.5(xx江西紅色六校二聯(lián))The police are trying to find out the _(identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.6(xx河北石家莊二模)He didnt make an appearance at all in yesterdays _(negotiate). What happened to him?7(xx江蘇宿遷、徐州三模)Im going to Appleby tomorrow.What a _(coincident)! Im going up there too.8(xx山東青島三模)How can I take the medicine, sir?Just follow the _(direct) on the bottle.9(xx湖北部分重點中學(xué)期中聯(lián)考)A sense of _ (devote) is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.10(xx安徽黃山二次質(zhì)檢)Are you prepared for the ing interview?Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond _(expect) and difficult to answer.答案與解析1affection句意：在泉州居住了五年后，她已經(jīng)完全喜歡上了這個城市。affection 喜愛，鐘愛。2flexibility句意：如果一個年輕人想要在未來的幾年里可以隨意搬到不同的城市，他應(yīng)該租房而不是買房。flexibility 彈性，靈活性。3practice句意：李先生睡眠有些問題，所以每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他的慣例。practice 慣常做法，常規(guī)。mon practice 慣例。4victims句意：我們每年都破壞大量森林。太可惜了！我們會成為自己這種愚蠢行為的受害者。注意主語we 表示復(fù)數(shù)，故答案也需是復(fù)數(shù)形式。5identity句意：警方正試圖弄清浴室里被謀殺女人的身份。冠詞后需為名詞，本空應(yīng)填identity 身份。6negotiation句意：昨天的談判上他根本沒有露面，發(fā)生什么事了？根據(jù)yesterdays 可知，設(shè)空處需要填一個名詞，故答案是negotiation (協(xié)商、談判)。7coincidence句意：我明天打算去阿普比。太巧了！我也打算去那里。本題考查名詞。冠詞后需用名詞形式。8directions句意：醫(yī)生，這個藥怎么服用？就遵照瓶子上的說明即可。directions 用法說明，follow the directions 遵循說明。9devotion句意：對于從事像教育、醫(yī)療這樣的服務(wù)業(yè)的人們來說，具有奉獻意識是最基本的要求。設(shè)空處的前面是介詞of，故應(yīng)填名詞devotion(奉獻，忠心)。10expectation句意：你準(zhǔn)備好即將到來的面試了嗎？當(dāng)然準(zhǔn)備好了。畢竟一些問題可能會出乎意料，很難回答。beyond expectation 出乎意料。創(chuàng)新預(yù)測1My sister has a _(prefer) for snacks.2I went to the bookstore to buy a _(refer) book.3The meal was to my _(tasty) and I ate a lot.4My naughty son made me run out of _(patient)5In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power _(fail)6It was dark and he had already lost his sense of _(direct)7The _(beautiful) of the West Lake attracts a large number of tourists.8The _(express) on her face suggested she was scared.9To make a good _(impress) on her boss, the girl was dressed up neatly.10Tom made a wise _(choose) between the two careers.11The _(decide) he made was praised.12The small village has changed beyond _(recognize)13Her _(image) is vivid and she has a gift for being a writer.14The manager ignored the _(plain) of the employees.15I was impressed by her strong _.(determine)16If you meet these _(require), you can apply for this job.17To my _(satisfy), my son passed the driving test successfully.18To our _(disappoint), our team failed to win the game.19Our _(achieve) in astronomy is outstanding.20He got an _(ill) hard to cure.21The girl made a detailed _(describe) of the incident.22The flood caused a heavy _(lose) to the local citizens.23She was injured badly and called for an _ (operate) on her leg.24The _(pete) between the two young men was on.25The man is two metres in _(high)26The old woman became out of _(breathe) after walking home.27She put on _(weigh) during the winter holiday.28There are twentyfive _(woman) teachers in my school.29The _(long) of the river hasnt been measured yet.30She is one of the best clothing _(design) of all time.31English is my sisters _ (strong), so she wants to be a translator.32He made a wonderful _ (discover) in this field.33My little nephew is full of _ (curious), eager to explore the unknown world.34Its a mon _ (practise) to give away red eggs when a baby is born.35The boy gained _ (independent) from his parents in the end.36People have different _ (believe) in religions.37To my _ (relieve), my daughter recovered from her illness gradually.38I admire her for her _ (honest) and kindness.39The man suffered from several _ (injure) in the accident.40The workers were full of _ (angry) because of the poor working conditions.答案與解析1preferencehave a preference for 偏愛。2reference句意：我去書店買了一本參考書。a reference book 參考書。3tasteto ones taste 合某人的口味。4patiencerun out of patience 耐心耗盡。5failurepower failure 停電。句意：在近幾年露茜養(yǎng)成在家中儲存蠟燭的習(xí)慣以防停電。6directionlose ones sense of direction 失去方向感。7beauty名詞作主語。句意：西湖的美吸引了許多游客。8expression句意：她臉上的表情表明她是害怕的。9impressionmake a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象。10choicemake a wise choice 作出了明智的選擇。11decisionmake a decision 作決定。12recognitionbeyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來。13imagination名詞作主語。句意：她的想象力豐富，有成為作家的天賦。14plaints名詞作賓語。句意：經(jīng)理不理睬雇工們的抱怨。15determination名詞作賓語。句意：我對她的堅強決心印象深刻。16requirements名詞作賓語。句意：如果你滿足這些要求，你可以申請這份工作。17satisfactionto ones satisfaction 使某人滿意的是。18disappointmentto ones disappointment 使某人失望的是。19achievement名詞作主語。句意：我們在天文學(xué)方面的成就是突出的。20illness名詞作賓語。21description名詞作賓語。句意：女孩對事故進行了詳細(xì)的描述。22loss句意：洪水給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨斐闪藝?yán)重?fù)p失。23operation名詞作賓語。句意：她受傷嚴(yán)重腿部需要手術(shù)。24petition名詞作主語。句意：競賽在進行。25heightin height 身高。26breathout of breath 氣喘吁吁。27weightput on weight 發(fā)胖。28womenwoman 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式women。29length名詞作主語。句意：這條河的長度未被測量過。30designersone of 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。31strength名詞作表語。32discoverymake a discovery 取得發(fā)現(xiàn)。33curiosityfull of curiosity 充滿好奇。34practicemon practice 慣例。35independence名詞作賓語。36beliefsdifferent 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。37reliefto ones relief 使某人欣慰的是。38honesty名詞作賓語。39injuriesseveral 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。40angerfull of anger 充滿憤怒。