2019-2020年高中英語 Unit2 Grammar（一般將來時的被動語態(tài)）講練 新人教版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit2 Grammar（一般將來時的被動語態(tài)）講練 新人教版必修2 【語境展示】觀察下面句子，并試著歸納一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的用法和結構。 1. We will / shall be asked to attend the meeting tomorrow. 2. The result will be announced this afternoon. 3. You will not be allowed to go with us this evening. 4. We will / shall not be punished if we break the rules. 5. Will a new teaching building be built in our school next year? 6. Will / shall I be asked to show the foreigners around our school？ 【自我歸納】通過觀察，我們可以看出： 1. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的被動動作（句1—句6）。 2. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的結構 ★肯定式：will / shall（shall主要用于第________人稱，will可用于各種人稱）+ be +及物動詞的過去分詞（句1、句2）； ★否定式：will / shall + ________ + be +及物動詞的過去分詞（句3、句4）； ★一般疑問式：Will / Shall +主語+ be +及物動詞的過去分詞（句5、句6）。 【拓展】在時間、條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。如： Look through the test papers before they are handed in. If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out. 【即學即練】 I. 將下面句子中的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。 1. Mary will meet her friends at the train station tomorrow. _________________________________________ 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, our school will hold the sports meet. _________________________________________ 3. Will her father give her an expensive present? _________________________________________ 4. The teacher will not announce the result until 6 o’clock. _________________________________________ II. 用括號內動詞的正確形式填空。 1. We don’t need to bring our paper. We ________ (give) paper by the teacher tomorrow. 2. You will have a grammar test. A pencil must ________ (use) for this test because it ________ (score) by machine. 3. Five people ________ (rescue) by the fire department in yesterday’s fire. 4. The names of the winners ________ (print) in tomorrow’s newspaper. 5. He ________ (consider) to be the best British athlete at the present time. 6. When the car factory ________ (plete), it will bring more jobs to our city. 7. This question ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. III. 用所學語法知識補全下面短文。 My brother’s car 1. ________ (hit) by another car last week. After the police officer arrived, both drivers 2. ________ (give) tickets for not stopping at a stop sign. As the car couldn’t 3. ________ (drive), my brother sent it to a repair shop after the accident. Unfortunately, the mechanic doesn’t have the parts he needs to fix the car and the car 4. ________ (not, repair) until next week. Luckily, my brother has good insurance (保險). He won’t have to pay much. The repair shop 5. ________ (pay) by the insurance pany. My brother is borrowing my car until his car 6. ________ (repair). 參考答案 【自我歸納】一；not 【即學即練】 I. 1. Mary’s friends will be met at the train station tomorrow by Mary. 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet will be held by our school. 3. Will she be given an expensive present by her father? / Will an expensive present be given to her by her father? 4. The result will not be announced by the teacher until 6 o’clock. II. 1. will be given 2. be used; will be scored 3. were rescued 4. will be printed 5. is considered 6. is pleted 7. will be discussed III. 1. was hit 2. were given 3. be driven 4. won’t be repaired 5. will be paid 6. is repaired