高中英語《Unit 2 Heroes》Section Ⅰ語法講座 專題練習(xí)課下作業(yè) 北師大版必修1

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1、 高一英語課下作業(yè)北師大版必修1《Unit 2 Heroes》Section Ⅰ語法講座 專題練習(xí) Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．He is the winner as he (wish)． 答案：wished 2．— We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren’t there. — I really should have gone with you but I (work) on some remaining problems. 答案：was w

2、orking 3．I (work) in a foreign trade company for five years. Still, I don’t regret having given up the wellpaid post. 答案：worked 4．— Did you speak with the boss? — No, when I arrived, he (talk), so I had no chance. 答案：was talking 5．I had wanted to help you last night but I

3、 couldn’t spare any time, for I (write) a composition which I have to hand in this morning. 答案：was writing Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He ________ football regularly for many years when he was young. A．was playing B．played C．has played D．had played 解析：句意：他年輕的時(shí)候踢了許多年足球。句中的when he was young

4、是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語。題干中沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生某事，故排除A。句中也沒有信息詞強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，故排除C。句中也沒有以過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動(dòng)作點(diǎn)作參照，故排除選項(xiàng)D。 答案：B 2．To their surprise, the Tshirts with Olympic Mascots on them ________ sold out in one hour. A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．have D．had 解析：句意：使他們驚訝的是，帶有奧運(yùn)福娃的T恤衫在一小時(shí)內(nèi)就賣完了。由句意可知，此處要選擇幫助構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞，

5、再根據(jù)語境選擇過去時(shí)。 答案：B 3．— Remember the first time we met, Jim? — Of course I do. You ________ in the library. A．were reading B．had read C．have read D．read 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是當(dāng)時(shí)見面時(shí)，對(duì)方“正在圖書館讀書”，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案：A 4．Sorry, when your secretary called me, I ________ in a meeting. A．had been B．

6、was C．a(chǎn)m D．have been 解析：句意：對(duì)不起，當(dāng)你秘書給我打電話時(shí)，我正在開會(huì)?！伴_會(huì)”發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間，故用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：B 5．Unfortunately, when I went to the office, the manager ________， so we had only time for few words. A．just left B．had just left C．has just left D．was just leaving 解析：由went判斷出空白處應(yīng)與過去有關(guān)，故排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“只說了幾句話

7、”可知，A、B兩項(xiàng)表示“已經(jīng)離開”的含義，故不正確。 答案：D 6．— Where did you put the car keys? — Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ________ in. A．remembered; come B．remembered; was coming C．remember; come D．remember; was coming 解析：句意：“你把車鑰匙放在哪兒了？”“我記得我把它放在椅子上了，因?yàn)槲艺M(jìn)來的時(shí)候電話鈴響了?！眗emember

8、是現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；come in是過去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。 答案：D 7．Danny ________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A．work B．is working C．has worked D．worked 解析：表示丹尼過去的努力產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果： ...and now he is popular，即發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 8．My uncle ________ in Fuzhou for five ye

9、ars and now he works in Quanzhou. A．had worked B．was working C．has worked D．worked 解析：前半句說過去在福州工作過一段時(shí)間，但這段工作經(jīng)歷與后半句話之間并沒有聯(lián)系，因而用一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)只在于陳述一件過去的事情，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”產(chǎn)生的影響。所以D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 9．My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.

10、 A．was missing B．had missed C．will miss D．missed 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的心沒在他說的話上，所以恐怕他說的話我有一半沒聽到。整個(gè)事情是過去的事，而且是做過的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：D 10．— Thank goodness, you’re here！What ________ you? — Traffic jam. A．keeps B．is keeping C．had kept D．kept 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境You’re here！可知后面是敘述在這之前所發(fā)生的事，說明動(dòng)作已終止，故用kept。 答案：D - 3 -