成人高考第一次模擬考試專升本《英語(yǔ)》試卷與參考答案

春華教育集團(tuán)2019年成人高考第一次模擬考試專升本英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)共10頁(yè)"英語(yǔ),試題次試卷分第I.卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分,"倆分150分刃考試時(shí)間150分鐘。題號(hào)IIIIIIVVI總分第I卷（選擇題,125 分)Directions: InPhonetics(5 points)each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters orlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD. Comparethe underlinedpartsandidentifythe one that is differentfrom the others in pronunciation. Markyour1. A. vitalB. silentC. fierceD. collide2. A. taughtB. laughC.caughtD. fault3. A. receptionB. conceptC. captureD. receipt4. A. boomB.gooseC. floodD. gloom5. A. singerB. fingerC.hangerD. ringer評(píng)卷人II.Vocabulary and Structure (15 Points) Obanswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)Directions: Thereare 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A , B , C and D. Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.) 6. We asked both John and Jerry, butcould offer a satisfactory explanation.)7. IA. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. nord like to find someoneI can discuss such aproblem.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. with whom) 8. The baby cant even sit up yet,walk!A. dont mentionB. other thanC. let aloneD. rather than) 9. I did not notice that my dog was missinga moment ago.A. beforeB. onC.toD. untildepartment budget by 25%.)10.The company director has informed us that we must,A. cut up,11. ComB. cut awaypanies usuallyA. practiceC. cut offD. cut downa number of experiments before a new product is launched.B. conductC. carryD. controlturned off before I left home.12. I remembered that the air conditionersA. wereB. were to beC. have beenD. had been13. -How do you like your new job?-Well, it is great salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge of B. in case of C. in terms of D.in favor of() 14. In my opinion this is a(an)different matter.A. merely B. entirely C. purely D. fully()15. Take an umbrella with you in case it.A. many rain B. could rain C. rains D. rained()16. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to have been tied B. tied C.to be tied D. having tied() 17. -Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?-He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks in productionmanagement.A. devotion B. attitude C. energy D. experience ()18.about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A. Had we known B. Should we know C. Have we known D. Would we know ()19. It was of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A. patient B. modest C. deliberate D. considerate () 20. -Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?-I have no idea. I arrived find that he had almost finished (itA.in order to B. only to C. so as to D. ready to得分 評(píng)卷人III. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B , Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Once a foreigner travelling in France came to Pairs for a few days.21_ the very first dayof his staying in the French capital he _22_ a telegram to his wife _23_ the name andaddress of the hotel _24_ he was staying. Then he decided to go out and _25_ the places ofwonders in the capital. He took a long walk along the streets of the city, visiting a few museumsand by the end of the _26_ he felt wired.He wanted to _27_ the hotel to take a rest there, but suddenly he _28_ he remembered_29_ the name nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite _30_ and slowly walk along thestreet, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found _31_ in front of a post office. He quickly raninside and said _32an excited voice.give me a telegram form, please.here you are,man answered, giving him a form. It did not _33_ long to fill it in. a minute later he handed inherthe telegram and paid the man.His wife was greatly _34_when an hour later she received _35_ telegram fromhusband:" Send me my address at once!()21. A.At()22.A.carried()23.A.of()24.A.where()25.A.watch()26.A.day()27.A.look for()28.A.noticed()29.A.both()30.A.missed()31.A.himself()32.A.at()33.A.cost()34.A.frightened()35.A. the firstB. OnB. madeB. withB. whichB. noticeB. museumB. searchB. realizedB. neitherB. aloneB. a personB. withB.spendB. angryB. otherC. InC. sentC. inC. with whichC. seeC. cityC. return toC. consideredC.eitherC. worriedC. someoneC. inC. takeC. disappointedC. a quickD. ForD. didD. byD. for whichD. lookD. streetD. find outD. thought ofD. anyD. worryingD. himD. ofD. getD. surprisedD. a second得分 評(píng)卷人IV . Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B , C andD. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneWhat do you use to get around town? A cat? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It is an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it, you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip (扭轉(zhuǎn)把手) on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the seed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With never models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope(陀螺儀)detects your movements and prevents the machine form falling over. The Segway has a英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)共10頁(yè)maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that, you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobilityproblems can now enjoywalks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public.They are also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and there is a good chance you will see a group of tourists passing on Segways.（） 36.What is the Segway according to this passage?A. A pole that connects two handlebars.B. An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.C. A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D. A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.（） 37. How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A. Press the left barB. Adjust the twist gripC. Lean to the leftD.Control the gyroscope（） 38.How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A. Less than 19 kmB. About 19 kmC. More than 38 kmD. About 38 km（） 39.The last paragraph focuses on ?A. When a Segway is usefulB. Where to find a SegwayC. How to control a SegwayD. What a Segway is likePassage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking-and at times losing-their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois-all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell-to better locate lost individualsand are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and- rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina （ 耐力 ） and endurance.第 8 頁(yè)共 10 頁(yè)A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Trainingis not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working threeto four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance,includes "air scenting"-where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim s scent （氣味 ） andthen follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.（） 40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because_A. they are braveB. they are loyalC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight（） 41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Slow.C. Energetic.D. Cowardly.（） 42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Extraordinary smelling.B. Swift movement.C. Sharp hearing.D. A strong memory.（） 43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.C. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeDuring a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as itisneeded Sound effects are of three kinds ： real ， imitated and recorded Real sounds are those of doorbells ， telephone bells ， and other small objects easy to keep in a studio But the sound man must imitate many sounds For bacon fryin9 ， he crumples cellophanepaper A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder?He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement For a horse galloping along a gravel road ， the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut ， pounding each in turn very fast on the table Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage He paysrecords for such sounds as a rooster crowing ， a train leaving a station ， and a baby crying The sound man is an important part of any television production （）44. The sound man is important because he?A. makes fl TV play more lifelikeB. is kept busyC. 1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiver英語(yǔ) 第 5 頁(yè)共 10 頁(yè)D. is always learning new methods()45. The examples given for the first kind are A. whistles and sirensB. typewriters and cash registers C. church bells and telephone bells D. doorbells and telephone bells()46. The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be A. tightly fastened on all sidesB. 1ying flat C. neither A nor B D. both A and B()47. Recorded sound effects are used for a?A. train leaving a stationB. baby cryingC. rooster crowingD. all of the abovePassage FourEqual pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that are looked down upon by society. They say it is for women to be paid less than men for the same work. People who hold the opposite opinion ( mainly men ) have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women ； a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision ， and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work ， they say ， the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full time job ， they will be unable to do the things. Women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill and to have freedom to choose between a job and home life ， or mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equal opportunities.These women have expressed their opinions forcefully busing the famous saying，“ Al menare created equal. ” They point out that the meaning of this sentence is “ allhuman being are created equal. ”()48. The women use the phrase “ equal pay for equal work demand ” tothat .A. womans work shouldnt be harder than mensB. men should be paid less than womenC. men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same workD. people doing harder work should earn more( )49.What exactly do the women who disagree want to give up ？A. Their jobB. Their home life英語(yǔ) 第 6 頁(yè)共 10 頁(yè)C. Their present position in societyD. Their right to pay( )50.People who disagree with womens opinions believe.A. mens responsibilities are different from womensB. men can earn money more easily than women C. women cant do what men canD. men have to work much harder than women()51. The women use the saying“ all men created equal that 二.to showA. the position of women has changed a little in modern time B. men and women had equal power in early American society C. mens right are always considered more important than womens D. in American society men and women should in modern time()52.The women who disagree say that.A. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life the live B. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes C. if women are given equal pay , their opportunities will be great D. women need opportunities to go out of the house more oftenPassage FiveAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higherlearning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. Theseinstitutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore ( 二年級(jí)生 )or junior ( 三年級(jí)生 ). It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however,byearning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.s time, most still enjSince college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a studentsocial activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the universityisprobably the most popular activity. ()53. College education is in America.A. very rareB. quite commonC. something difficultD. almost impossible英語(yǔ) 第7頁(yè)共10頁(yè)()54. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. college prep classesC. GPAD. taking part in many activities()55. How can poor students attend private schools? A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.得 分 評(píng)卷人 V. Daily Conversation(15 points)B. Really?D. what s happened?F. Have a nice day!H. Fine.Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. So nice to hear you again.C. Who s that calling?E. it s 3336546G. Why didn tshe call me?Susan: Hello. May I speak to Tony?Tony: This is Tony speaking.Susan: It s Susan.Tony: Oh, Susan, it s been a while since we ve talked last time.Susan: Same with me. Hey, did you know Terry is going to be married? She invited meto her wedding and she wants you to attend also.Tony:Susan: definitely. I m calling to tell you this.Tony:Susan: She tried. But the line is always busy.llTony: well, I may have stayed on the phone too long. Can you give me her number? Icall her later.Susan: of course.Tony: Thanks.第II卷（非選擇題，共 25分）得分 評(píng)卷人VI. Writinge(25 points)D irections: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 wordsbased on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你（Li Yuan）收到朋友 Lucy的e-mail ,她在郵件中談及旅行計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)?jiān)诨匦胖姓f(shuō)明你英語(yǔ)第16頁(yè)共10頁(yè)對(duì)跟團(tuán)旅游與自由行的看法，內(nèi)容包括:跟團(tuán)旅游的利弊;自由行的利弊;你的建議。2019 年成人高考第一次模擬考試專升本英語(yǔ)參考答案I. Phonetics1-5 ACBDCAII. V ocabulary andStructure 6-10 BDCDD11-15 BDCBC16-20 BDADBIII. Cloze21-25 BCBAC26-30 ACBBC31-35 ACCBCIV. . Reading Comprehension36-39 BCCA40-43 BCAC44-47 ADBD48-52 CCADA53-55 BDDV. Daily Conversation56-60 CABGEVI. Writing略第 17 頁(yè)共 10 頁(yè)