八年級英語上冊Unit 8 單元測試題+八年級上冊Unit6 Im going to study computer science.英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

八年級英語上冊Unit 8 單元測試題二、單項(xiàng)選擇 （每小題1分，共15分）（ ）31. Do you like _ onions in _ sandwich? No， I dont.A. an； the B. the； an C. /； a D. the； /（ ）32. When is Childrens Day? _ June 1st _ each year.A. In； / B. On； / C. In； on D. On； in（ ）33. Do you need some _? Oh， yes. The coffee is too strong.A. sugar B. lettuce C. salt D. yogurt（ ）34. Why did you make this birthday cake? _ today is your birthday！A. If B. When C. Though D. Because（ ）35. First he washed his clothes， and then cleaned the house. _ he cooked lunch.A. Finally B. Quickly C. Clearly D. Loudly（ ）36. The weekend is coming. And its time _.A. relax B. relaxing C. to relaxing D. to relax（ ）37. The _ food for Chinese to eat on the Dragon Boat Festival is zong zi.A. expensive B. impossible C. traditional D. primary（ ）38. _ honey do we need? Two cups.A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long（ ）39. How will you _ the holiday? We will have parties.A. shake B. celebrate C. cover D. discuss（ ）40. Please _ the computer for me. I want to check my e-mails. OK.A. turn on B. cut up C. turn off D. cut down（ ）41. There _ any meat. Lets buy some.A. isnt B. arent C. is D. are（ ）42. Would you like something to eat? Just _ bread.A. a bottle of B. a cup of C. a spoon of D. a piece of（ ）43. _ the table _ a cloth， or it will get dirty.A. Fill； with B. Send； toC. Cover； with D. Give； to（ ）44. Mike forgot _ the window before leaving. Oh， there is rain water everywhere in the room.A. to closing B. to close C. close D. closed（ ）45. Lets go for a walk. Well， I dont like to go walking. _.A. I dont think so B. Good ideaC. It sounds boring D. Dont worry三、完形填空 （每小題1分，共10分）There was a special burger（漢堡包）. She had many lives and would never 46 . Each day she woke up， and waited her turn to be cooked by the 47 . After someone ate her， she seemed to be sleeping. The next day， it would 48 again.But one day， she heard a customer （顧客） called her “junk food”. Then she understood why most of her favorite customers were unhealthy. She decided to do 49 to change （改變） it.The next day， a boy picked her and opened his 50 to eat her. After he finished eating， he said， “This burger doesnt taste as 51 as before.”That was 52 plan. When someone always ate them， she asked other burgers not to be delicious. 53 the customers came once during a long time， they would become more delicious.In this way， they began to see 54 fat customers. At the same time， these burgers became much more 55 ， because its more enjoyable （令人愉快的） to taste something more delicious after some time.（ ）46. A. wake B. appear C. die D. talk（ ）47. A. cook B. driver C. doctor D. pilot（ ）48. A. stop B. end C. fall D. happen（ ）49. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing（ ）50. A. arm B. heart C. mouth D. hand（ ）51. A. good B. bad C. cold D. old（ ）52. A. my B. its C. her D. his（ ）53. A. And B. Or C. Because D. If（ ）54. A. less B. fewer C. worse D. harder（ ）55. A. popular B. serious C. meaningless D. similar四、閱讀理解（一） （每小題2分，共30分）AHow to Make Ice Cream in a BagWhat You Will Need:1 spoon of sugar， 1/2 cup of half and half （牛奶和奶油的混合物）， 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract （香草精）， ice， salt， a big bag， a small bag.How We Make it:First， put the sugar， half and half and vanilla extract into the small bag.Next， put three glasses of ice into the big bag.Then， pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag.When its ready， place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly （系緊）. You need to shake the bag for about five minutes.Finally， take the small bag out. After wiping off （擦去） the salt on the bag， you can open it and enjoy your ice cream.You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.（ ）56. When making the ice cream， what do you need?A. A spoon of sugar. B. A cup of half and half.C. A glass of ice. D. A spoon of salt.（ ）57. How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（ ）58. What should you put into the big bag at last?A. Ice. B. The small bag.C. Salt. D. The vanilla extract.（ ）59. What should you do before you open the small bag?A. Put it into the fridge. B. Wait ten minutes.C. Wipe off the salt. D. Shake the small bag.（ ）60. How long will it take you to make an ice cream?A. More than five minutes. B. Less than five minutes.C. More than ten minutes. D. Less than ten minutes.BIm Tim， a 15-year-old school boy now. I traveled through a city seven years ago.When I was a child， I learnt from a book that a 16-year-old girl had traveled through Europe， so I hoped I could travel through another city one day. My parents finally agreed with me. After that， I began to plan my trip.That Saturday morning， I took a train to Willow City， North Dakota. It is a small city. The main street has two bars， one post office， three banks， a clothes store， an old cinema and two supermarkets.In New York if we are out， its not often that we see anyone we know. Here， its just the opposite （相反的）. They can even tell you who is the owner of a car. Everybody who lives here thinks this small city is quiet and safe.Now I plan to visit my country by myself， and I will also write travel diaries after traveling every city.（ ）61. How old was Tim when he traveled through Willow City?A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.（ ）62. What can you see on the main street of Willow City?A. Two supermarkets. B. Two post offices.C. Three clothes stores. D. Three bars.（ ）63. Why did Tim want to travel through the city?A. Because his parents made him do that.B. Because he wanted to be famous.C. Because he wanted to learn more about the world.D. Because a girls journey to Europe inspired （激勵） him.（ ）64. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tim went to Willow City by train.B. Tim went to Willow City on a Saturday.C. People in New York usually know each other.D. People in Willow City live a quiet life.（ ）65. What can we learn from the last paragraph（最后自然段）?A. Tim likes to write travel diaries. B. Tim will travel to more cities by himself.C. Tim will travel to another country. D. Tim will write travel diaries every day.CStreet ball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds （操場） or in gyms （體育館） around the world.The number of players in a game may be only 2 players， and it is called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams， and each team has five players. It is easy for you to join a street ball game. Usually only one side of the court is used in the street ball， so this game doesnt need much place. But the rules of the game are almost the same as other basketball games.Street ball is a very popular game in the world， and it is very popular with the young. Some cities in the United States even have street ball programs on TV. It is said that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crime and drugs （毒品）.（ ）66. How many players are there in a team?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Ten.（ ）67. Its _ for anyone to join a street ball game.A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. different（ ）68. What does the underlined word “court” mean in Chinese?A. 計分器 B. 場地 C. 價值 D. 運(yùn)動員（ ）69. Why do people say the street ball game is good for the young?A. Its popular. B. It can be played by two people.C. It can make them strong. D. It can keep them from some troubles.（ ）70. What can you learn from the passage?A. The street ball game is different from the basketball game in rules.B. The street ball game is only for good players.C. The street ball is very popular with young people.D. Many programs are made on TV to show the street ball game all over the world.五、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）71. Please a_ more salt into the soup.72. Cook the meat at a very high t_ for ten minuets.73. They tried to make popcorn with the m_ at home.74. The man wanted to d_ a hole in the ground to plant the tree.75. Mr. Green plant a lot of c_ on his farm.76. I need a box of _ （黃油） to made the birthday cake.77. This _ （西瓜） is bigger than that one.78. When _ （秋天） comes， you need to put on more clothes.79. The store serves _ （奶酪） and milk.80. There was only one _ （游客） in the park. How strange （奇怪）！六、選詞填空，每詞只限用一次（每小題1分，共5分）four inside mix piece plateThanksgiving Day is important for most Americans. Its always on the 81. _ Thursday in November. The traditional food for it is always turkey. Do you know how to make a turkey dinner?First， cut up the bread and onions and 82. _ them together with salt and pepper.Next， put the mix 83. _ the turkey.Then， cook the turkey in a hot oven for a long time.When it is OK， place the turkey on a large 84. _ and cover it with gravy（肉汁）.Finally， cut it into 85. _ and serve it to your family or friends.七、閱讀理解（二） （每小題2分，共10分）One day， 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting （烤） a piece of beef sirloin （里脊）. She cut off the ends， wrapped （捆） it， cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.When Mom served it to Sarah， Sarah asked， “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast， Mom? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” Mom answered， after thinking for a minute， that it was the way that her mother cooked it.That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut the end off of the roast before cooking. After thinking， Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home （養(yǎng)老院） in England. One day， Sarah， her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said， “So it would fit in （適合） the roasting plate， of course.”86. How much beef sirloin did Sarahs mother roast?_87. What did Sarahs mother put on the beef sirloin at last?_88. Who taught Sarahs mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way?_89. Did Sarahs grandma know why she cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking?_90. Which country does Sarahs great-grandma live?_八、書面表達(dá) （共10分）中國的飲食文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，在你的家鄉(xiāng)有什么特色美食嗎?你知道如何制作它嗎?請把你最擅長烹飪的食物，及其制作過程向你的外籍同學(xué)馬克（Mark）描述一下。提示：1. Where is your hometown?2. What is the special food there?3. How to make it?要求：1. 語句通順、符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 不少于70詞。_Unit 8參考答案二、31-35 CBADA 36-40 DCABA 41-45 ADCBC三、46-50 CADBC 51-55 ACDBA四、56-60 ACBCD 61-65 CADCB 66-70 CABDC五、71. add 72. temperature 73. machine 74. dig 75. corn76. butter 77. watermelon 78. autumn 79. cheese 80. traveler六、81. fourth 82. mix 83. inside 84. plate 85. pieces七、86. A piece. 87. Some gravy. 88. Her mother. 89. No， she didnt. 90. England.八、I come from Sichuan， a province which is famous for its spicy and delicious hot pot. Im very happy to tell you how to make a hot pot at home. To make the hot pot， you need to buy the hot pot soup， some mutton and beef pieces， some vegetables and other foods you like from the supermarket. First， boil the hot pot soup. Next， wash the vegetables and put them on plates. Then， put the meat pieces and vegetables into the pot when the soup is boiled. Make sure that all the foods are boiled completely in the pot. Finally， get your favorite food from the pot and enjoy it！八年級上冊Unit6 Im going to study computer science.英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)本單元的話題：談?wù)撟约簩淼挠媱澔虼蛩?。本單元的語法：學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時be going to do sth。be going to + 動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow，next year等時間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.這個星期天我打算去看望我的爺爺奶奶。Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打籃球嗎?What are you going to do when you grow up?你長大了打算干什么?肯定句：主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交車去那里。否定句：主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他Im not going to see my friends this weekend.這個周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes， 主語 + be. 否定回答： No， 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ，I am. / No， Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他?What is he going to do this weekend? 這個周末他打算干什么?本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn)：1.（P41，1a）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：science （名詞，科學(xué)）scientist（名詞，科學(xué)家）violin（名詞，小提琴）-violinst（名詞，小提琴家）piano（名詞，鋼琴）-pianist（名詞，鋼琴家）2.（P41，1c）growup成長，長大3.（P42，2d，3行）be goodat+名詞代詞動詞+ing:擅長 （math為名詞，speak為動詞）He is good at math，but he isntgood at speaking English.他擅長數(shù)學(xué)，但是不擅長說英語。4.（P42，2d，8行）keep ondoing sth: 繼續(xù)做某事He still keeps on learning English.他仍然繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語。5.（P42，2d，10行）be sureabout:確信，對有把握Hismother isnt sure about his study.他的媽媽對他的學(xué)習(xí)沒有把握。6. （P43，語法表格3行） move to +地點(diǎn)：搬（家）到某地He moved to Beijing lastyear.去年他搬家到北京。7. （P43，3a，c行h行）take singingacting lessons上歌唱課上表演課=havesingingacting lessons8. （P43，3c，4行） send sb sth=send sth to sb寄送給某人某物Hisgrandfather often sends him money.他的爺爺經(jīng)常給他寄錢。=His grandfather often sends money to him.9. （P44，1a） learn to do sth學(xué)會做某事He learned to cook whenhe was five years old.他五歲學(xué)會做飯。10. （P44，1a） play thepiano彈鋼琴 make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì)get