成人高考專升本英語模擬試卷及答案(六))

2013年成人高考專升本英語模擬試卷及答案（六）【51Test.NET - 成人高考試題】語音知識 第1題A.modernB.surpriseC.travelerD.German【正確答案】：D第2題A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose【正確答案】：A第3題A. lightB. supplyC. laundryD. satisfy【正確答案】：C第4題A. understoodB. tookC. polluteD. rude【正確答案】：B第5題A.receiptB.implicationC.emptyD.concept【正確答案】：A 詞匯與語法知識第6題 It was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where【正確答案】：C試題解析：本句是強調(diào)句型。第7題 If we _ sooner, we might have got there.A.startedB.had startedC.would have startedD.start【正確答案】：B試題解析：這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(had done)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+have done。第8題 It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as【正確答案】：C試題解析：此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個固定句型：It is/was+時間+since，其中is可以是has been，was可以是had been。第9題 For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking _.A.for sureB.for allC.for goodD.for long【正確答案】：C試題解析：for sure意為“的確”;for all意為“雖然”;for long=for a long time;for good=forever。因此選C。第10題 Water always _steam when boiled.A.gives outB.gives upC.gives offD.gives in【正確答案】：C試題解析：give out意為“分發(fā)”;give up意為“放棄”;give off意為“發(fā)出;放出”;give in 意為“屈服”。第11題 Will it rain tomorrow? I hope _.A.noB.yesC.notD.will【正確答案】：C試題解析：本句是省略句。第12題 It is _ for me to carry.A.a too heavy bagB.too a heavy bagC.too heavy a bagD.too heavy bag【正確答案】：C試題解析：本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too.to. P>第13題 It was recommended that they _ for the doctor. A.has waitedB. waitedC. should waitD. should have waited【正確答案】：C試題解析：在“It is+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。第14題 In no way _ from practice.A.theory can be separatedB.theory is separatedC.can theory be separatedD.has theory been separated【正確答案】：C試題解析：in no way是表示否定意義的狀語，當(dāng)它放在句首時句子倒裝。第15題 I think he studies very hard, _?A.does heB.doesnt heC.dont ID.do I【正確答案】：B試題解析：對含有賓語從句的句子進行反義疑問時，如主語是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問句的動詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動詞形式。第16題 He has just taken an examination _ chemistry.A.forB.aboutC.onD.in【正確答案】：D試題解析：表示在某個方面用介詞in。第17題 My parents always buy _ my birthday.A.anything nice toB.anything nice forC.something nice toD.something nice for【正確答案】：D試題解析：肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。第18題 Its no use _ over spilt milk.A.cryB.to be cryingC.cryingD.cried【正確答案】：C試題解析：be no use后接動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。第19題 Anyone can get into the club, _ he is a member there.A.even ifB.unlessC.as thatD.so long as【正確答案】：D試題解析：even if意為“即使”：unless意為“除非”;so long as意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意，選D。第20題 Two _ died of cold in that country last winter.A.hundreds old peopleB.hundreds of old peopleC.hundred old peopleD.hundred old peoples【正確答案】：C試題解析：基數(shù)詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時，這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時不能用復(fù)數(shù)，其后也不加of短語。當(dāng)不表示具體數(shù)字時是可以加s的。如hundreds of books. 完型填空根據(jù)以下資料，回答2135題。 第21題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed【正確答案】：C 試題解析：現(xiàn)在完成時，have had。強調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。第22題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.mustB.canC.needD.have to【正確答案】：B試題解析：可以說，手機在關(guān)鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;have to意為“不得不”。第23題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying【正確答案】：C試題解析：手機還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事件。第24題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important【正確答案】：C試題解析：前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。第25題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got【正確答案】：D試題解析：這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。第26題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.OtherB.One otherC.The otherD.Another【正確答案】：D試題解析：another表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。第27題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have【正確答案】：A試題解析：此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應(yīng)用過去時的“能夠”，couldnt。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準(zhǔn)時赴約。第28題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.atB.inC.onD.by【正確答案】：C試題解析：on time準(zhǔn)時到達。第29題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.beB.to beC.beingD.stayed【正確答案】：C試題解析：介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。being late也是一個常用短語。有了手機反倒不怕遲到了。第30題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobile phone【正確答案】：A試題解析：shortcoming意為“缺點，不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。第31題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many【正確答案】：B試題解析：very修飾名詞是表示強調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM了更多的錢。第32題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.reasonB.that C.whenD.why【正確答案】：D試題解析：此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。第33題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.for satisfyB.to satisfyC.for to satisfyD.so satisfying【正確答案】：B試題解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語。to satisfy ones need意為“滿足需要”。第34題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.turn offB.turn onC.set offD.set on【正確答案】：A試題解析：從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機”。turn off意為“關(guān)掉”;turn on意為“打開”;set off意為“出發(fā)”;set on意為“著手做”。第35題 請在第_處填上正確答案。A.anyoneB.neither oneC.everyoneD.someone【正確答案】：D試題解析：someone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機、筆記本電腦、照相機等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時關(guān)機。如果知道怎樣使用手機，就可以避免它的弊端。閱讀理解根據(jù)以下資料，回答3639題。Key James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class, conservative, educated and still be truly black.Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didnt have a clue about real African American life."If you understood what these women go through," the woman said, "you would realize that abortion is their only choice."James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare.She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family.Now she discovers another child is on the way."How would you counsel that woman?" asked James."Have an abortion," the woman responded."That child would have a very poor quality of life.""I have a vested interest in your answer," James said."The woman I described was my mother.I was the fifth of six children born into poverty.And, in case youre interested, the quality of my life is just fine!"第36題 "To mm the tables" means _.A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.togain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage 【正確答案】：D試題解析：從上下文進行推測可知。第37題 James father _.A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drinkC.deserted his familyD.B and C【正確答案】：D試題解析：文中“an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family”就是對James的父親的描繪。第38題 James mother _.A.was educatedB.was conservativeC.was poorD.A and B【正確答案】：C試題解析：A、B項都是用來說明James本人的，而不是他母親。第39題 James family led a _ life when she was born.A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly【正確答案】：A試題解析：從“a poor black mother on welfare”可得出答案，應(yīng)選A。根據(jù)以下資料，回答4043題。Years ago, a cigarette commercial asked if you were smoking more, but enjoying it less.That describes the way many of us live today.We are doing more, but enjoying it less.And when that doesnt work, we get the problem.In our extremely hurried search for satisfaction, we try stuffing still more into our days, never realizing that we are taking the wrong approach.The truth is simple; so simple it is hard to believe.Satisfaction lies with less, not with more.Yet, we pursue the myth that this thing, or that activity, will somehow provide the satisfaction we so desperately seek.Arthur Lindman, in his very effective book, "The Harried Leisure Class," described the uselessness of pursuing more.His research focused on what people did with their leisure time.He found that as income rose, people bought more things to occupy their leisure time.But, ironically, the more things they bought, the less they valued any one of them.Carried to an extreme, he predicted massive boredom in the midst of tremendous variety.That was more than twenty years ago, and his prediction seems more accurate every year.Lindman of course, is not the first to discover this.The writer of Ecclesiastes expressed the same thought thousands of yearsago.It is better, he wrote, to have less, but enjoy it more. If you would like to enjoy life more, I challenge you to experiment with me.How could you simplify your life? What could you drop? What could you do without? What could you stop pursuing? What few things could you concentrate on?The more I learn, the more I realize that fullness of life does not depend on things.The more I give up, the more I seem to gain.But words will never convince you.You must try it for yourself.第40題 Lindman wrote his book _.A.ten years agoB.twenty years agoC.more than twenty years agoD.thousands of years ago【正確答案】：C試題解析：第三段最后。Arthur Lind man預(yù)言，巨大的無聊存在于極度的豐富之中。而這還是20多年前的預(yù)言，并且，他的預(yù)言越來越準(zhǔn)確。選項D是第四段中另一本書的時間。第41題 We can make our life happier if we _.A.get rid of useless thingsB.buy more thingsC.sell things we do not needD.give up more【正確答案】：D試題解析：通篇都在講我們做得越多、獲得的越多，我們就越不滿足。所以應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會放棄。第42題 The best title for the passage is _.A.Simplify Your LifeB.Enjoy Your LifeC.Smoking LessD.Satisfaction【正確答案】：A試題解析：文章通過抽煙越多享受越少為引子點明主題：獲得的越多，并不意味著就越滿足。 又以兩位作者的書為觀點支持，說明要放棄一些東西，使我們的生活簡單一些，才能獲得真正的滿足。第43題 Arthur Lindman wrote _.A.a popular novelB.a research paperC.EcclesiastesD.The Harried Leisure Class【正確答案】：D試題解析：第三段。第一句就明確點明Arthur Lindman寫了一本很有影響的書，其書名是The Harried Leisure Class。根據(jù)以下資料，回答4447題。Some people do not like anything to be out of place; they are never late for work; they return their books on time to the library; they remember peoples birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Hill is such a man.Mr.Hill works in a bank, and lives alone.The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Jack.Mr.Hill does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Jacks seventeen birthdays. Last week Mr.Hill had quite a surprise.He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal.Just then, there was a knock at the door.He opened the door, to find a policeman standing on the door-step."What have I done wrong?" Mr.Hill asked himself."Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?""Hello, Uncle," said the policeman, "My name is Jack."第44題 Mr.Hill _.A.works in a bank by himselfB.lives in a bank and works by himselfC.lives by himself and works in a bankD.lives in a bank by himself【正確答案】：C試題解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。第45題 Mr.Hill _.A.hardly sees his sisterB.sees his sister only at Christmas timeC.sees his sister on Jacks birthdayD.always sees his sister【正確答案】：A試題解析：從not.from one year to the next句中可見A正確。第46題 Mr.Hill _.A.only remembers one of Jacks seventeenth birthdaysB.always sends Jack something on his birthdayC.has forgotten all of Jacks birthdaysD.has forgotten Jacks seventeenth birthday【正確答案】：B試題解析：文中“he has not forgotten one ofJacks seventeen birthdays”即是答案。Jack 17年的生日沒有忘記一個。由此推斷，Jack的每一個生日他都給他寄點什么。第47題 Last week Mr.HillA.was pleasantB.was quite astonishedC.was quite disappointedD.was unpleasant【正確答案】：B試題解析：句子“ Last week Mr.Hill had quite a surprise ”就是答案。根據(jù)以下資料，回答4851題。The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching stones was a favorite childrens game.But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child.Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines.Later they were made of piece of animal skin sewed together and stuffed with feathers or hay.Even though the Egyptians were warlike, they found time for peaceful games.Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules.Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun.Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.第48題 The ball was probably invented because _.A.throwing stones often caused injuriesB.throwing stones was not funC.games with stones did not have rulesD.rocks were too heavy to throw【正確答案】：A試題解析：參見第二段。第49題 This selection says that the Egyptians played _.A.many different games with ballsB.many different kinds of gamesC.only one ball gameD.different games with similar roles【正確答案】：A試題解析：參見第四段第二句。第50題 The Egyptians thought that ball playing was _.A.childishB.difficultC.not enjoyableD.worthwhile【正確答案】：D試題解析：參見第四段最后一句。第51題 The best title for this selection is _.A.The First Ball GamesB.How Egyptian Children Played GamesC.Egyptian SportsD.The Beginning of Sports【正確答案】：A試題解析：本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。第52題 What is the writers attitude toward Shot Spooters?A.Be indifferent to it.B.Be for it.C.Be against it.D.Be angry at it.【正確答案】：B試題解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。根據(jù)以下資料，回答5356題。It used to take Redwood City, California police hours to locate gunfire.Now, they have a new tool that helps them find the gunfire quickly.This newtool is called the Shot Spotter, The police began using the Shot Spotter in 1995.They wanted to cut down on gunfire in their city. One Shot Spotter covers a square mile.Eight microphones are put on the roofs of buildings.These microphones pick up gunfire noise.It only takes seven seconds to report the gunfire to the police.Then a red dot on the police map shows where the action is.The Shot Spotter really works well.It locates the gunfire within 20 to 40 feet plus or minus.Redwood City police are very happy with the Shot Spotter.They think it might have helped catch the D.C.sniper.Shot Spotters cost a lot of money.One of them sells for $200,000.Despite the cost, Shot Spotters can be a big help in fighting crime.第53題 Eight microphones placed on rooftops _.A.talk to policeB.warn the publicC.listen for gunfireD.play rap music【正確答案】：C試題解析：參見第二段：麥克風(fēng)放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽到打槍的聲音。第54題 The red dot on the police map shows _.A.the address of the criminalB.Redwood CityC.the capital of CaliforniaD.the location of the gunfire【正確答案】：D試題解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。第55題 The Shot Spotter has helped police _.A.a little bitB.cut down the use of weaponsC.tremendouslyD.solve all the shootings【正確答案】：C試題解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。補全對話根據(jù)以下資料，回答5660題。 Eloise: What are you doing this weekend?第56題 請在第_處填上正確答案?！菊_答案】：B試題解析：What are you doing第57題 請在第_處填上正確答案?！菊_答案】：E試題解析：Would you be interested in joining me第58題 請在第_處填上正確答案?！菊_答案】：C試題解析：When would you be leaving第59題 請在第_處填上正確答案?！菊_答案】：F試題解析：Did you know that第60題 請在第_處填上正確答案。 【正確答案】：H試題解析：That was part of my plan 這是有關(guān)周末計劃的一段對話。Eloise：你這個周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?Helen：還不知道呢。你準(zhǔn)備干什么?Eloise：我在考慮開車去海灘。Helen：聽來不錯!Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去嗎?Helen：當(dāng)然，非常愿意。你什么時候出發(fā)?Eloise：我想，咱們可以在周六早上8點出發(fā)。Helen：我們可以有足夠的時間游覽。你知道嗎，圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。Eloise：這正是我計劃的一部分。Helen：好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。書面表達第61題你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，寫封信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。信的內(nèi)容包括：(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點。(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具。【正確答案】：請參照解析試題解析：Dear Pam,My birthday is coming! My parents are going to hold a birthday party for me at 13:00 on May 29th (Sunday) at home. Will you be free and come to my party? I 11 be very happy. Besides, Tom, Jane and some other classmates are coming too.You may take bus No.2 to Qing Street and walk straight about 20 meters. There youll see a drug store. At the comer of it, turn right and get into a very narrow street and look for BeigingNo.10. That s my home. We 11 wait for you there.Please call me before the date if you cannot come.I can t wait for the reunion.Take care