高中英語《Unit 2 Heroes》History Makers課下作業(yè) 北師大版必修1

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1、 Section Ⅱ　History Makers Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．________(就自己而言) speaking，I prefer Xuri Yanggang’s songs. 2．Computer technology has caused a ________ (變革) in business practices. 3．Everybody has an ________ (平等的) chance for the job. 4．The police examined the body but found no sign of a ________ (搏斗)． 5．Th

2、e ________ (抗議) movement is permitted by the government. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．You should believe my argument，for it is ________ on facts. A．built　　　　　　　　 B．set up C．found D．founded 2．I don’t think the plan will ________，for it is short of consideration of the workforce.What’s your ________？ A．go；idea

3、 B．work；opinion C．do；mind D．make；thought 3．Two dogs were struggling ________ each other ________ a piece of bone. A．for；for B．with；with C．for；with D．with；for 4．The murderer who had been ________ for many years was ________ last month. A．put in the prison；set free B．in prison；

4、set free C．sent to prison；free D．in the prison；free 5．He doubted whether she would be ________ to the task，so she was not admitted. A．equal B．similar C．familiar D．content 6．He is a hardworking student who is the first________ to the classroom and the last________it. A．to come；to lea

5、ve B．come；leave C．coming；leaving D．to have come；to have left 7．How long did it ________ to control the floods in Anhui? A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 8．________ I agree to your plan.But I’ve no idea how others think about it. A．Personal B．Personally C．Always D．Usually Ⅲ

6、.完形填空 What will you do when you face a challenge？I’d like to tell you that selfconfidence is __1__ than a knife.You can use it to __2__ a challenge.Read the short story below to __3__ the power of selfconfidence. A man was trying to find his way __4__ a dark cave with a light of hope from a lanter

7、n (燈籠)．Finally，he could see some sunlight in the cave，which made him __5__.But as he drew closer，he was __6__ to see a big rock standing before him. He pushed the rock，but it stood there firmly without __7__ even a little.He tried again，but it prevented him from __8__ the place.The man felt __9__ b

8、eing swallowed by a whale that was waiting to enjoy his supper.He sat __10__ the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave looking back on his adventure.He had overcome many difficulties and __11__ he would overcome this one too.So he said to himself with confidence，“I will __12__ here.”He encouraged h

9、imself and it added to his power and gave him more __13__ in pushing the huge rock. The rock moved a little，which encouraged him to work __14__.Thanks to all his efforts，slowly the rock made __15__ for him.He walked along the bright and evergreen path before him—with __16__. We all may meet __17__

10、 in our life.Some people don’t believe they can overcome them and choose to __18__，but some choose to face them with confidence.Those who give up will __19__ succeed.Only those who face difficulties with confidence will __20__ their ways and succeed in life in the end., 1. A.sharper B．prettier

11、 C．larger D．nearer 2． A.avoid B．improve C．examine D．fight 3． A.consider B．regain C．understand D．a(chǎn)sk 4． A.on B．through C．below D．before 5． A.smile B．think C．move D．cry 6． A.pleased B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．excited 7． A.breaking B．changing C．disappeari

12、ng D．moving 8． A.leaving B．enjoying C．destroying D．checking 9． A.as long as B．if only C．so that D．a(chǎn)s if 10．A.in the heart of B．a(chǎn)t the foot of C．in the middle of D．in the front of 11．A.doubted B．explained C．worried D．believed 12．A.show up B．look around C．g

13、et out of D．make use of 13．A.time B．energy C．space D．a(chǎn)dvice 14．A.harder B．longer C．wider D．deeper 15．A.success B．way C．chance D．service 16．A.encouragement B．preparation C．experience D．pride 17．A.changes B．pains C．difficulties D．opportunities 18．A.lo

14、ok up B．give up C．catch up D．cheer up 19．A.usually B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．never 20．A.find B．know C．lead D．hold Ⅳ.閱讀理解 When I was young and going to school，a joke was played on me.My friend said，“What is black and white and red all over？”O(jiān)f course I said，“I do not know.”

15、My friend said，“The newspaper.”And he started to laugh.Those were the days before I read the newspaper.That was before I knew what was ahead and how important the newspaper would become in my life. The first American newspaper was published in Boston in 1690.The paper had only one issue (期刊)．The ne

16、xt newspaper was the Boston Newsletter，printed in 1704.During the following years several other papers were printed in different parts of America.Today there are thousands of newspapers throughout the world.They report world，national and local news in many different languages.There are morning and e

17、vening papers，all of which have material for every reader.You automatically (自動的) think of the newspaper if you want to know what is happening in the community (社會)． But what is a newspaper？A newspaper is a piece of printed paper that presents the current news in the local community as well as news

18、 of national and world events.The world events and important local events are usually reported on the front page.As you go through the paper，you find sports news，comics，news on deaths，and news of social events.Often the important speech of a public officer is printed in the paper.You can even find o

19、ut who got married in the community. 1．When was the first American newspaper published? A．In 1704.　　　　　　　　 B．In 1690. C．In 1540. D．In 1890. 2．Which of the following can you find in the newspaper? A．Sports news. B．Important local events. C．Important speeches. D．Above all. 3．Which of the

20、 following most probably is the best title for the passage? A．Newspapers B．Newspaper types C．Newspaper jokes D．Newspaper news 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Newspapers contain all kinds of colourless contents on the front page. B．The front page contains the

21、 world events and important local events. C．Sports news，comics，news on deaths are reported on the front page. D．The front page contains the current news in the local community. 詳解答案 Ⅰ.1.Personally　2.revolution　3.equal　4.struggle　5.protest Ⅱ.1.選D　句意：你要相信我的論點，因為它是建立在事實基礎(chǔ)之上的。be founded on/upon意

22、為“建立在……之上”。 2．選B　work在這里是“行得通”的意思。opinion的意思是“觀點，看法”，其他選項不合題意。 3．選D　考查struggle與介詞的搭配。struggle for“為……而斗爭/努力”；struggle with“與……搏斗”。 4．選B　考查對固定搭配的掌握。send sb.to prison “送某人進監(jiān)獄”，強調(diào)動作，本句中 for many years 為一段時間，故用 be in prison 表狀態(tài)；set free“釋放”，此句中為被動語態(tài)。 5．選A　be equal to勝任。句意：他懷疑她是否能勝任這項工作，因此她沒有被錄取。 6．

23、選A　當名詞前有the first，second，last等詞。后應用不定式作定語。 7．選B　考查固定句型。It takes some time to do sth.“花時間做某事”，主語(人)＋spend some time(in) doing sth.；主語(sb.) pay (some money) for sth.“花錢買某物”；cost的主語為物，構(gòu)成sth.cost sb.some money 結(jié)構(gòu)。 8．選B　由后句others可知，前句為“個人”觀點，副詞置于句首，修飾整個句子。 Ⅲ. 語篇解讀：當我們遇到挑戰(zhàn)時，是放棄，還是勇敢地面對？相信只要你有自信，一切困難都是

24、可以克服的。 1．選A　這里是在講自信心好的作用，故選A。表示自信心比刀子還鋒利。 2．選D　自信心比刀子還鋒利，你可以用來對付挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。 3．選C　文章中的故事告訴了我們自信心的力量，即讓我們了解自信心的力量。 4．選B　根據(jù)語境可知那人是在山洞里，他是要穿過山洞，故選B。 5．選A　根據(jù)he could see some sunlight in the cave可知，那人看到了光線，他應該是笑了。 6．選C　看到擋路的巖石，那人應該感到難過。 7．選D　根據(jù)without的語境，可知那人雖然用力推，但是石頭并不動。 8．選A　他再次試了試，但是石頭還是沒動，阻止他離開那

25、里。 9．選D　這里是在打比喻，故選D，表示那人感覺自己好像是被一條藍鯨咬住了，要成為它的晚餐。這個比喻用來形容那個人什么也做不了。 10．選B　那人推不動石頭，應該感到泄氣，故坐在了石頭腳下。 11．選D　那人回顧他的行程，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己克服了很多困難，故他相信這次也一定可以。 12．選C　那人相信自己能克服困難，故他告訴自己，一定能出去的。 13．選B　那人告訴自己一定能出去，得到了自己的鼓勵，這給了他力量。 14．選A　石頭動了，男人得到鼓勵，應該更用力地推石頭。 15．選B　石頭動了，男人有路出去了。 16．選D　那人通過自己的努力搬動了石頭，應該是懷著自豪的心情走了出去。 17．選C　根據(jù)語境可知這里是指我們都有可能遇到困難。 18．選B　根據(jù)dont believe they can overcome them的語境，可知有些人放棄了。 19．選D　這些人面對困難屈服了，他們是決不會成功的。 20．選A　那些沒有放棄的人會找到他們的出路而獲得成功。 Ⅳ. 1．選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知答案為B。 2．選D　細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知報紙包括了A、B、C三項所指內(nèi)容。 3．選A　主旨大意題。整篇文章主要講述了報紙的有關(guān)情況，故選A。 4．選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段第三句可知答案為B。 - 6 -